Ukuze ube nokuvuna okuhle kwama- apula , kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezitshalo ezifanele ukutshala, kodwa futhi ubahlinzekele kahle. Ukuvikelwa kwezihlahla ze-apula ezivela ezinambuzane kungenye yezimo ezibalulekile, ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwazo zonke imizamo engeke ihlasele.
Zonke izindlela zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane zihlukaniswe zibe yintsuku yokupheka nokwindla. Ukucubungula nge-autumn kufaka ukuhlanzwa kahle kwensimu ukunciphisa amathuba okukhiqiza izinambuzane, kuyilapho izindlela zokuvikelwa kwentwasahlobo zibaluleke kakhulu.
Izitebhisi zokwehla kwentwasahlobo yama-apula ngokumelene nezinambuzane
Isigaba sokuqala sokucubungula insimu yezithelo ze-apula ngo-Mashi, lapho kusengabikho ukugeleza kokushisa nokwenziwa kwezinso. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusika umqhele nokuhlanza isiqu esivela ku-lichen. Futhi ekubhujisweni kwebusika esihlahleni sezinambuzane, ukupuniza ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali (isibonelo, ukulungiselela ukuxhumana no-Actellik) noma isisombululo esisha se-urea nokukhishwa okulandelayo kuyenziwa. Futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukucubungula kwezihlahla ze-apula ezivela ezinambuzane ngamanzi abilayo noma umlilo kusebenza - ngakho-ke ukubhubhisa ngokwenyama izibungu ezinambuzane.
Isigaba sesibili sokucubungula ama-apple izihlahla ngo-Ephreli, lapho sekuvele khona amaqabunga emagatsheni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukupuniza akukwenziwanga, ukuze ungaphazamisi izilwanyana ezincelisayo. Ungakwazi ukususa ngesandla kuphela izinambuzane bese ususa ukhula embuthanweni ojikelezayo.
Isigaba sesithathu senziwa ekupheleni kwezimbali. Ungafakela izihlahla ngokuphepha ngokusebenzisa izinambuzane, amaqabunga nezithelo ezidlayo (amahlumela esithelo, amaqabunga amaqabunga, njll). Isibonelo, kungaba Rovikurt noma iBenzophosphate. Kusuka kumabimbi zivikela izidakamizwa ezifana neBithoxybacillin noma i-Dendrobacillin. Futhi uma uthola emaqabunga ama-apula-izibungu izibungu zezithelo, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukwelapha ngama-sulfur amalungiselelo noma i-Carbophos.
Izicupho ezivela ezinambuzane ezihlahleni ze-apula
Ngaphandle kokupuniza, kunezinye izinketho, njengoba entwasahlobo ukuphatha izihlahla ze-apula ezivela ezinambuzane. Lezi zindlela kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokubambisana nabanye, ngoba bodwa abanikeli isiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokuqeda izinambuzane.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezilula zezicupho, ezingenziwa kalula ngezandla zakho - ibhande lomzingeli kanye nomsizi omuhle ebhodleleni leplastiki.
Ibhodlela kumele ligcwale imixube eneshukela equkethe ishukela - i-jam encane, i-compote, ibhiya. Udinga ukugcwalisa okwesithathu, ungakhohlwa ukusika amafasitela engxenyeni engenhla yebhodlela.
Ibhande le-saddle lenziwe kanje: endaweni engamamitha angu-20-40 cm ibhayili isongwe ezinhlotsheni eziningana zefilimu, phezu kwalokho okudingekayo ukuphefumula ama-2-3 abuyele ngendwangu ehlanganisiwe e-solidol. Ngesinye isikhathi, ukungeniswa kufanele kuvuselelwe. Uma kunemifantu eminingi emagqumeni, lapho izintuthwane zizokwenza khona ukuthi zihambe ngaphesheya kwesicupho, kumele ziqale zimbozwe ngobumba. Esikhathini sebhande lokuzingela, kunezinambuzane ezifana nezintuthwane, ama-aphid, amacimbi, amabhu, izimbuzi, i-weevils njalonjalo.