Ukusekela ukuzala nokuthuthukisa izinqubo zezitshalo ezitshalweni, kudingeka badliwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunakho konke okuyimpande eyodwa. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukugqoka okuphezulu kwekwindla. Ukuthi kufanele sondle kahle kanjani izihlahla kanye nezihlahla ekwindla - ake sikhulume kulesi sihloko.
Yini nokuthi yiziphi izihlahla zezithelo ezondla ekuwa?
Ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo ekwindla kwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zenhlabathi, ukugcwalisa ngamaminerali adingekayo kanye nokulandelela, okubalulekile kwezitshalo.
Ekwindla, izitshalo nezitshalo zemifino ziyasetshenziswa emithini yezithelo, besebenzisa indlela kuphela yezimpande. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba ekuqaleni kwekwindla insimu ishiya amaqabunga, futhi indlela ye-foliar ayifuni ukusebenza.
Ebusika, umanyolo we-nitrogen akufanele usetshenziswe, ngoba lesi sici siholela ekutshaleni izimila eside futhi kungaba yimbangela yeqhwa lesitshalo, ngoba liyanciphisa ukuqina kwalo kweqhwa. Kodwa ama-fertilizer ne-calcium, i-potassium ne-phosphorus ayalungile.
Umanyolo owenziwe ekwindla kancane kancane uthatha izinqubo ezincane kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwempande. Futhi inqubo yokumunca ithulwe isikhathi eside - kuze kube sehlobo lonyaka.
Kuyadingeka ukwethula umquba kumbuthano osondelene-nenye yezindlela ezimbili ezikhona:
- Ukwethulwa kwamakhemikhali okusetshenziselwa uketshezi okwenziwe ngamanzi. Uma uqala ukwenza izihlahla ezinjalo ezungeze isihlahla somuthi, ukondla ngokwengeziwe kuzoba khona.
- Isicelo somanyolo ngesimo esiqinile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukususa ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba (1-2 cm) kuwo wonke umjikelezo we-drudge futhi ngokulinganayo usakaze umanyolo, bese usuhlanganisa umhlaba osusiwe futhi.
Ngokuvamile ukugqoka i-podzimnaya phezulu kwenziwa ngendlela yesibili, okungukuthi, ngesimo esiqinile. Izitshalo zizothambeka kancane kancane enhlabathini kanye neqhwa elithambile. Kodwa ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamanzi kuyasebenza nakakhulu ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo.
Uma sikhuluma ngezihlahla ezithile zezithelo, futhi uma ungabaza, futhi uma udinga ukondla izihlahla ze-apula ekwindla, impendulo inguyebo. Noma yikuphi ukulimala okunolwazi okuzokwazi ukukutshela ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwekwindla kuhlanganisa ukuchelela, ukupha, kanye nokuhlanza nokumhlophe kwesiqu, ukuwufaka ebusika kanye nokwelapha okuvimbela izilokazane nezifo.
Ukufaka umquba owengeziwe we- apula kuqhutshwa ngamanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium . Ingahlanganiswa nokuchelela. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngasekupheleni komqhele, ukujula kwenhlabathi kuyamamitha ayi-1-1.5. Emthini owodwa uzothatha cishe amabhakede ayi-10-20. Uma ungagcwalisi isihlahla ngamanzi, kungase kukhishwe ebusika.
Ukuze ukhuculise, ungathenga umanyolo olungiselelwe izitshalo nezitshalo zeberry. Kodwa ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho. Ukwenza lokhu uzodinga 1 tbsp. isipuni se-potassium no-2 tbsp. nezinkezo ze-superphosphate kabili granulated. Sibaphakamisela ebhaketheni lamanzi bese sithula ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-apula ngamitha ayi-10 ngomitha ngamunye.
Indlela yokutshala izihlahla zezithelo ekwindla?
Esikhathini sokusikwa okusajingijolo sizocabangela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukondla izihlahla ekwindla. Njengesihlahla, izihlahla
Ukusajingijolo kungadliwa ngesimiso esinjalo: umanyolo wamaminerali ukwenza njalo ngonyaka, kanye nemvelo - njalo eminyakeni emibili. Nakuba ungahlanganisa lezi zifaka umquba futhi uzihlanganise njalo ngonyaka.
Manje ukuthi uyazi ukuthi kanjani nokuthi ungadla kanjani izihlahla zezithelo nezitshalo ekwindla, isivuno sensimu yakho siyoba kuhle kakhulu - izitshalo zizohamba kahle ebusika, kanti entwasahlobo zizohlinzekwa ngazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kube nesiqalo esihle ngenkathi ekhulayo.