Yonke insimu, ukutshala amazambane, ithemba ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, ngoba le mifino isetshenziswa kaningi. Kukhona izimfihlo eziningana zokutshala, okukhulisa kakhulu ubukhulu, ukulingana kwezitshalo zempande, kanye nenombolo yabo.
Indlela yokutshala amazambane ngendlela efanele ukuze uthole isivuno esihle?
Ukuze ujabule ngokuvuna amazambane, kudingeka ukhethe kahle indaba yokutshala bese ulungisa isayithi lapho uhlela khona ukukhula.
Kungcono ukuthatha izilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala ezindaweni zokuhlala, khona-ke zihlwanyela imbewu enhle kakhulu (kusukela ku-super-super elite kuya elite). Uma ulungiselela amazambane okutshala, kufanele uqaphele isivuno sonyaka owedlule. Khetha kufanele kube nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezitholakala ezihlahleni ezinhle kakhulu, ubukhulu bazo obungencane kuneqanda lezinkukhu.
Kodwa yonke iminyaka engu-4, lezi zinhlobonhlobo kufanele zishintshwe, njengoba izilimo eziyizigaxa eziqoqwe ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi ziqoqa inani elikhulu lezifo. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhule amazambane wezikhathi ezahlukene zokuvuthwa kwisayithi eyodwa, okuqala ukuba udliwe ngokushesha ekudleni, futhi kamuva - ukugcina ubusika.
Amazambane akhula kahle esakhiweni, esasiwe ekuwa. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise umanyolo emhlabathini: ekwakheni ama-humus namaminerali ekwindla noma lapho utshala - umuthi womuthi kanye nama-potato ka-Kemir. Buyela esayithini esivele isetshenziselwa amazambane mhlawumbe hhayi ngaphambili kuneminyaka emithathu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala emhlabathini osefudumele (hhayi ngezansi + 10 ° С). Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka kakade engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukuze ugweme izilokazane ezincane, kufaneleka ukuhlwanyela ama-marigolds noma i-garlic.
Ukuthola isivuno esihle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isikhala esifanele phakathi kwemigqa yamazambane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi isihlahla ngasinye singathuthukisa ngokugcwele ngezansi nangaphansi. Ibanga elifanayo litholakala uma usebenzisa i-motoblock.
Kanjani kahle ukutshala amazambane nge-motor-block?
Okokuqala, kudingeka senze umdwebo owodwa wokudeleka okudingekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ikhule futhi ifaka izilimo eziyizigaxa kude no-35 - 40 cm (ngokuvamile emva kwesinyathelo 1). Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukubeka isondo le motoblock emaphethelweni omsele bese wenza okwesibili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, owokuqala uzobe elele.
Kulungile kanjani ukutshala amazambane?
Uma ufuna ukwandisa inani lezihlahla ezihlwanyelwe, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uhlukanise amazambane okutshala zibe izingxenye ezimbili, kuphela kuphela ukuze ngamunye wabo abe nezinhlumela ze-vertex ezibhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukusika isivuno sempande ngendwangu oyinyumba, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukulungisa isisombululo samasosha ( manganese noma sulfate) kusengaphambili.
Abalimi abaningi, banquma ukusebenzisa le ndlela, bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi bangahlwanyela kanjani amazambane - bahluma noma bahla. Ilungiselelo elifanele lamahlumela libhekwa phansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bangakwazi ukukhonjwa, lokhu kuzosiza ukuthola isihlahla esinamagatsha amaningi, esizokhulisa inani lezilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphansi kwalo.
Ukutshala nini futhi kanjani ukutshala amazambane?
Ukuthola isivuno esihle sokuqala kubalulekile kahle
Ukulungiswa komhlaba okutshala amazambane anjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokunye. Ukumba sekuvele sekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukwenza imifula. Ngakho inhlabathi izothatha umswakama ngokushesha futhi ifudumele ngokushesha. Ukufika kungenziwa uma inhlabathi ivunguza kuze kufike ku- + 5-9 ° C. Ukuze amahlumela avele ngokushesha, le ndawo kufanele ihlanganiswe nefilimu. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, isivuno singasuswa kakade phakathi kwehlobo.