Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inja ibhekwa njengomngane womuntu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi silwane siyisidla. Uma inja ihlukumeza, ingabe ingahlasela umuntu engaziwa, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nomnikazi angase ahlupheke emazinyo asilwane. Noma yikuphi umuntu oyedwa kufanele abe nomqondo walokho okufanele akwenze nge-dog bite, futhi yimuphi usizo lokuqala lolu hlobo lokulimala.
Usizo lokuqala ngenja yezinja
Usizo lokuqala emva kokulunywa inja kufanele kunikezwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. I-algorithm yezenzo zifana nokulungiselela ukulimala (amamaki ajulile avela ku-canines), futhi uma kwenzeka, lapho kuqhuma ama-muscle fibers.
Usizo lokuqala nge-dog bite kanje:
- Hlanza isilonda ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide noma, njengendlela yokugcina, ngamanzi asozini. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu emaminithini ayishumi okuqala ngemva kokulimala.
- Phatha amanxeba nge-iodine noma imifino ye-diamond.
- Faka isicelo se-bandiseptic gauze bandage.
- Uma kunesidingo, unike isiguli umuthi wezinambuzane .
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ekamelweni eliphuthumayo lwezokwelapha noma nakwezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha lapho kunikezwa khona ukugoma nokugonywa ngokumelene ne-rabies.
Ukulandela le algorithm kuzosiza ukugwema ingozi empilweni ngisho nemiphumela yokuphila. Phela, i-bite elula ingabangela ukufa komuntu ohlukunyeziwe.
Ukwelashwa kwama-rabies
Uma umuntu ezwa ukulimala okuncane ngokulunywa inja yasekhaya, njengomthetho, izinyathelo zokusiza kuqala zanele, ngoba isilwane esiphila endlini sivame ukugonywa. Enye into uma inja ingenamakhaya. Ukuze kungabonakali isisulu engozini yokuhlaselwa isifo esibulalayo njengesifo sofuba, udokotela weluleka ukuba aqhube inkambo prophylaxis. Njengamanje, lolu hlelo luhlanganisa izinqubo ezingu-6 zokwethulwa komgomo. Isikhathi sabo se-periodicity sinjengoba:
- Ngosuku lokwelapha.
- Usuku lwesithathu.
- Ngosuku lwesikhombisa.
- Ngosuku lweshumi nane.
- Ngosuku lwamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye.
- Ngosuku lwamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.
Kubalulekile! Akuvunyelwe ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kokwelapha. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuvakashela ibhuloho futhi uhlanganyele emisebenzini enzima.