Bangaki abantu abaningi abajwayele ukujwayela izimo ezingathandeki ezihambisana nomgudu wamathumbu. Ukuba khona kwenhliziyo sekuvele kube yinto evamile kumuntu omdala. Ngeshwa, lokhu kubonakaliswa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwesifo esinjalo njenge-reflux esophagitis.
I-reflux esophagitis - iyini?
I-reflux ibhekisela ekubuyiselweni kokuqukethwe kwesitho esingenalutho (kulokhu, isisu). I-esophagitis iyisimanga futhi, ehambisana nayo, ukuvuvukala kwengxenye engezansi ye-esophagus ngokukhishwa kokuqukethwe kwesisu kanye namajusi esiswini. Ngenxa yokungalingani kwemvelo ye-alkaline ye-esophagus ne-acidic juice esiswini, ene reflux evamile, ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo - reflux esophagitis iqala. Izibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu ze-reflux zingabonwa ezinganeni, okubangelwa yi-device yethere ye-neuromuscular.
Ingxenye yezifo ezibhalisiwe ze-reflux esophagitis lapho umuntu esemdala ibangelwa yi-hernia yesifo se-diaphragm - uma kukhona ukufuduka kwamalungu esiswini, ngaphansi kwengcindezi, esifundeni se-thoracic. Ezinye izimbangela zingase zibe ukukhuluphala, ukuphazamiseka kokudla, izidakamizwa, ukudla ngokweqile njalo.
I-reflux isophagitis kubantu abadala ingahambisana nalezi zimpawu:
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu esifubeni esingathathwa ngobuhlungu benhliziyo. Kodwa, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ubuhlungu obubangelwa i-reflux esophagitis abuyanyamalala ngemuva kokuthatha i-Corvalol noma i-Nitroglycerin, kuyilapho ithebhulethi yokugubha isisu ingasusa uphawu olungathandeki.
- Ukubheka . Kanye nalo, ukuphindwa kabusha kokudla okuyingxenye kungenzeka.
- Izimpawu zokwehliswa (isisindo esiswini, ukuvuvukala) noma ukuhlushwa (ukwehluleka, ukuhlukunyezwa).
- I-Dysphagia - ubunzima ngokugwinya ukudla, ukuzwa kwendwangu emqaleni, ukunyakaza kwe-atypical kokudla ngokusebenzisa isisindo.
- Ukuphefumula okukhulu, ukukhwehlela, izinkinga nge-pulmonary system - izimpawu ze-reflux esophagitis, okulukhuni ukuzihlanganisa nesistimu yokugaya ukudla.
I-reflux esophagitis engapheli
I-reflux esophagitis engapheliyo, enezinguquko eziphawulekayo ngezikhathi zokweqisa nezikhathi zokuxolelwa, kungaba umphumela wokuziphendulela okungaqedi kahle kokuxilonga, noma ukuthuthukiswa ngokumelene nesizinda sokudakwa ngokweqile kanye nokwamukela ukudla okunzima, okungalungile. Izimpawu ze-reflux esophagitis esigabeni esingapheliyo, ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha usebenzisa i-X-ray, kungaba ukungahambi kahle kwamagundane emfucumfucu, ukubonakala kwesilonda nokukhukhula. Ngezinhlobo zezinguquko, i-reflux esophagitis ingaba:
- ngokuyisisekelo (distal);
- i-erosive;
- i-hemorrhagic;
- i-pseudomembranous, njll.
Njengomthetho, i-refalx esophagitis ye-distal ayidingi ukwelashwa. Ngokuba ukunyamalala kwayo kunelungelo lokulungisa ukudla, ngaphandle kokudla okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, okubabayo, okusawoti kanye nokubhema. Nakuba ezinye izigaba zalesi sifo zidinga ukunakekelwa okunemakhono ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi (i-analgesics ne-antacids). Ukuzwa kwemizwa ebuchosheni obungapheli cishe kungabikho noma kubonakaliswe ngesikhathi sokwamukela ukudla okushisayo noma okubabayo. Futhi, lesi sifo singahambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwesisu somzimba.
I-reflux esophagitis ye-Biliary
Lolu hlobo lwe-esophagitis luhlukanisa i-ejection engxenyeni nje kokuqukethwe kwesisu, kodwa futhi ne-bile eyenziwa yi-duodenum. Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kuvame ukwenziwa ngokumelene nesizinda sesifo sesibindi, i-gallbladder
Izimpawu ezihambisana ne-biliary reflux esophagitis zimi kanje:
- ukuzwa njalo kokunambitheka okubabayo noma okumuncu emlonyeni;
- i-heartburn;
- ukuqhaqhabalaza nokulala;
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo esingenasici;
- isikhumba esomile;
- ubuthakathaka obandayo nokukhathala;
- Ukushaya emaceleni omlomo.