I-Gingivitis - ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zegum, ezibonakala ngokuphindaphinda kwamabhaktheriya embranini emangcwabeni. Ngokuvamile kaningi kuthinta izingane nentsha.
Kuyinto evamile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zindlela ze-gingivitis:
- i-catarrhal;
- i-catarrhal enzima;
- i-chronic hypertrophic;
- i-necrotic yesilonda;
- i-atrophic.
Izimpawu ze-gingivitis
Catarrhal gingivitis:
- ukucheka nokugubha ezinsini;
- umoya omubi;
- ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela ukunakwa;
- izinsini zokuphuma;
- ubuhlungu lapho kuhlafuna;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukubeka amathe emnyama.
I-catarrhal gingivitis enamandla:
- ubomvu wezinsini eduze kwamazinyo;
- i-plaque esithambile, ngezinye izikhathi enemibala eluhlaza noma eluhlaza;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinsini;
- ukukhukhula okuncane kwamathishu omuncu;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukuqina kwezinsini.
I-catarrhal gingivitis enamandla futhi izimpawu zayo zenzeka, ikakhulukazi, ezinganeni ngesikhathi sezinkinga noma izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala.
I-gingivitis ye-hypertrophic engapheli:
- ukwanda kwezinsini;
- ukwandisa usayizi nokuvuvukala kwe-papingie ye-gingival;
- itching;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ubuhlungu ngesikhathi bedla nokuxubha;
- iphunga elibi elibi elivela emlonyeni;
- ukwakheka kwamaphakheji e-gingival anezinto ezihlanzekile;
- ukugcoba okune-soft nge-pigmentation.
I-gingivitis ye-necrotizing ye-ulcerative:
- ubuhlungu nokugaya ezinsini;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezinamanzi eduze kwamazinyo;
- ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaphethweni we-gingival;
- izinsini zokuphuma;
- ukugqoka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu emasimini nolimi;
- i-viscosity yamathe;
- iphunga elifakwe emlonyeni;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
I-Atrophic gingivitis:
- i-atrophy yama-gingival tissues;
- ukuvezwa kwentamo yezinyo;
- ukuvala izimpande zezinsini;
- ushintsho oluncane embala wezinsini kumbala omnyama.
Izimbangela ze-gingivitis
Izimbangela ze-gingivitis kungaba:
- Amazinyo ashukumisayo futhi ashintshayo ezinganeni.
- Izifo ezingapheli zesimiso se-endocrine.
- Izinkinga zokungakhulelwa.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Izifo zesigcawu somathunjini.
- Ubukhona bezinhlayiya zesisu emzimbeni.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni.
- Ukuhlanzeka okungalungile noma okungalungile komlomo womlomo.
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-tartar.
- Ukuphulwa kobuqotho bezinyo.
- Ukulimala komhlathi.
- Ukungabi namavithamini B noC.
- Utshwala.
- Ukubhema.
- Ukuntuleka komthamo emzimbeni.
- Ukungabi ne-calcium ekudleni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gingivitis
I-antibiotics ye-gingivitis yiyona ndlela esemqoka yokuvimba inqubo yokuvuvukala nokubhujiswa kwama-bacterium e-pathogenic. Benza imisebenzi elandelayo ohlelweni lwezokwelapha:
- ukunciphisa ubuhlungu besifo;
- umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala;
- umphumela wokulwa namagciwane;
- umphumela wokuphikisa;
- ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo.
Amakhambi omphakathi we-gingivitis
Ugogo bethu bangaseluleka ukuba sizisindise ku-gingivitis ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
1. Hlanza umlomo wakho ngesisombululo sokufudumala soda.
2. Ekuseni nasebusuku kugcoba indawo yokuvuvukala ngoju lwezemvelo.
3. Phatha isikhala somlomo nge-tincture ye-propolis.
4. Gcoba umlomo nge decoction herbal:
- i-chamomile;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- i-sage;
- i-eucalyptus;
- amaqabunga ama-walnut;
- izimbali ze-calendula;
- i-scumpia;
- amadevu egolide;
- cinquefoil.
5. Ukusebenzisa ukugcoba ijusi olusha lamazambane aluhlaza.
6. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwezithelo ze-blackberry.
7. Hlanganisa umlomo nge-kefir netiyi elimnyama eliqinile.
Ukuvimbela i-gingivitis
Ukuze ungabi yisisulu salesi sifo, umuntu kufanele abambelele kulokho
- vakashela udokotela wamazinyo okungenani kanye ngonyaka (mhlawumbe kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha);
- nsuku zonke uphonsa amazinyo akho ekuseni nakusihlwa;
- ukuphunga izinsini ngebhayisikili elithambile;
- nsuku zonke emva kokuxubha amazinyo sebenzisa i-floss;
- hlambulula uhlangothi lwalolu limi;
- landela imithetho yokudla okunokulinganisela nokuphilile;
- njalo uthathe amavithamini (izifundo);
- ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba;
- Ukuqeda imikhuba emibi yokuphila.