Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezitholakala emkhathini wezintambo zomlomo ziningi. Kuye kubo, i-stomatitis ingahlukaniswa phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningana:
- i-infectious;
- i-allergic;
- inqabile.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-mucosa yomlomo
Izinqubo ezithathelwanayo kwi-mucosa zenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi we-anaerobes, i-Candida ukhunta, i-streptococci, i-herpes virus. Lezi zinyoni ezincane ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zihlala izakhamuzi zomlomo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi zihlala esimweni esibi kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezivusa amadlingozi, amagciwane nama-bacteria avuka. Futhi isizathu sokuvuselela kwabo ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-pathologies inesithombe esifanayo somtholampilo. Ngokwesibonelo, nge- catarrhal stomatitis , ukuvuvukala kuphawulwe, izicubu zimbozwe ngezingubo eziphuzi eziphuzi, kukhona iphunga elimnandi, umunwe owandayo, izinsini eziphuza. Cishe izimpawu ezifanayo zitholakalayo kanye nesifo se-ulcerative stomatitis. Kodwa esikhathini esizayo izingxenye ezijulile ze-membrane yamangqamuzana ziyathinteka, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka, futhi ama-lymph nodes akhula. Ukudla kunzima ngenxa yesifo sobuhlungu obukhulu.
Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona izifo zomlomo we-oral mucosa wezimpawu zokuvuvukala komlomo, ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory ye-smear kuyadingeka ukukhomba i-pathogen.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-mucosa yomlomo
Uphawu lwezimpawu ze-stomatitis yokugula:
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa;
- izicubu ezomile;
- ukuhlunga;
- ukuzwela ukuzwela;
- ukushaya kancane.
Isizathu salolu hlobo lwe-stomatitis yindlela yokusabela komzimba ezenzweni zokugula. Lezi zihlanganisa izinwele zezilwane, ukukhishwa kwezimboni, ukudla, impova. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile izilonda ze-mucosal zenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokwenziwa kwemithi. Ungaqeda ukwelashwa kuphela ngokudalula i-allergen ethile.
Izifo zangaphambi komdlavuza we-mucosa yomlomo
I- leukoplakia ebizwa ngokuthi i- leukoplakia ivame ukuvela ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka kwemishini ebusweni be-mucosa. I-pathology ayinayo izimpawu eziphawulekayo, isiguli singakhononda ukuzwa okuncane okuvuthayo. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa, amaseli esakhiweni sokulimala angathutha, okuholela esiteji esinqunyiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwamangqamuzana omlomo womlomo womlomo, okwenziwe amagciwane, kuhluke kakhulu ngokusizwa nge-allergies. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ekuboniseni izifo zokuqala ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo bese unquma imbangela yalesi sifo.