Ukufika eCrimea, kufanelekile ukuvakashela inhloko-dolobha yaseCrimean Khanate - idolobha laseBakhchisaray, elisendaweni ephakathi kweSimferopol ukuya edolobheni laseSavastopol.
Ngenxa yomlando wasendulo kanye nemvelo enhle kakhulu, wonke umuntu ohambahamba uzothola ukuthi abheke ezitolo zaseBakhisharay kanye nendawo ezungezile kuya kumnandi wakho.
Iningi lamasayithi omlando ase-Old Town, esesigodini soMfula iChuruk-Su. Kule ngxenye yedolobha imigwaqo incane futhi iyigwegwe, izindlu zendabuko zamaTatars aseCrimea zimi kuzo. Lapha ungathola khona ngeteksi yomzila No. 1 nombolo 2, ehamba ngesiteshi sesitimela kanye nesiteshi sebhasi kuya eChufut-Kale.
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Indlu kaKhan
I-Famous Museum yonke iBukhchisarai Khan Palace igxila emlandweni we-Crimean Khanate ngaphansi kwababusi bendlu kaGeraev. Lapha, kusukela ngo-16 kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, impilo yonke yezombangazwe, yokomoya kanye namasiko yayilokhu igxilile. Isigodlo ngokwayo yisibonelo kuphela sezakhiwo zeCrimea-Tatar esigodlweni futhi sibonakala njengesikhumbuzo samasiko sokubaluleka komhlaba wonke.
Emahholo esigodlweni ungabona imibukiso ezinikele empilweni nasekuphileni kwansuku zonke ngaleso sikhathi, kukhona imiboniso yezikhali kanye nemidwebo, futhi kukhona ukubukwa kwamahholo kanye namakhonsathi. Ngeshwa, iqoqo elicebile kakhulu lesigodlo alizange ligcinwe ngobuqotho balo. Abaningi baphangiwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwama-fascist nasemuva kokuxoshwa kwamaCrimean Tatars. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ukuchazwa kwansuku zonke kufanelwe ukunakekelwa. Kusukela ngo-2012, kuhambo lweKhan Palace luhlelwe emini, kusihlwa ngisho nasebusuku.
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Endaweni yaseBaksharay kukhona i-cloister eyadutshulwa edwaleni kanye "nedolobha lomhume" Chufut-Kale .
I-Holy Assumption Monastery e-Bakhchisaray
Yasungulwa isikhathi esithile ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye leminyaka - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye leminyaka ngamakholi aseGrisi. Kwakukhona lapha, eduze komuzi, ukuthi uphawu lukaMama kaNkulunkulu oluyisimangaliso lwabonakala kubantu, ngakho ithempeli lakhiwa edwaleni. Lena yindlu yezindela ezindala kakhulu eCrimea kusukela ngekhulu le-15 yaba isikhungo se-Orthodoxy, futhi yaba khona kwaze kwafika ngo-1778 eduze nenhloko yeCrimean Khanate. Ngemuva kokuchitha isikhathi eside ngo-1850, i-Assumption Monastery yavuleka futhi yakhula kancane kancane kwamasonto ayisihlanu nezinye izakhiwo eziningi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 amaBolshevik aphinde avaliwe futhi ayiphanga. Futhi ngo-1993 i-monastery yavulwa lapha, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ithempeli libuyiselwa futhi.
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Chufut-Kale e-Bakhchisaray
Uma uhamba emgwaqweni ovelele kodwa oqhamukayo uhambela indawo yezindela, khona-ke uzofika edolobheni elase-medieval elinqotshiwe laseChufut-Kale. Evela eminyakeni engama-5 kuya ku-6, umuzi lapho i-Alans ihlala khona kuqala, khona-ke i-Kypchaks, futhi kusukela ngekhulu le-14 amaKaraite namaKrymchaks, ayekhona kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho izakhamuzi zokugcina zashiya.
Manje iningi lomuzi lichithekile, kodwa namanje kunezindawo ezisendlini ezigcinwe, i-mausoleum yendodakazi kaKhan ye-Golden Horde Tokhtamysh, amathafa omkhosi wama-mosque, indawo yokuhlala kanye namasonto amabili aseKaraite (kinasses), manje avuselelwa umphakathi waseKaraite.
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Phakathi kweminye iminyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo eBakhchisarai ungakwazi ukubona amasha amasha:
- I-Lariches iyimyuziyamu yangasese yomlando evuliwe ngo-2011, ekhona endleleni eya Chufut-Kale. Izakhiwo ezindala zakwa-Devlet-Saray, lapho ukwakhiwa komuzi kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Nansi ithuna likaKhan Khadzhi-Giray wokuqala, futhi eduze kwalo kukhona isikole esingokomoya. Ukuvezwa kwemyuziyamu kuveza izinhlu eziyingqayizivele zezikhathi zeCrimean Khanate: amabalazwe asendulo, izithographic, ukuqoshwa, imibhalo yesandla nezincwadi ezibalulekile. Lapha ungakwazi futhi ukujwayele imisebenzi yasendulo yabaculi bamaCrimea. Ukuvakasha okuhlangene nakho kuyathandeka.
- I-park-museum yama-miniatures yi-museum esanda kuvulwa eBakhchisarai, okuzokwenza ukwazi ukujwayele izindawo ezidume kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu ze-peninsula yaseCrimea ngamahora ambalwa: amathempeli, izindlu zamakhosi, izikhumbuzo zomlando nezamasiko. Futhi kuzoba mnandi ukuthi izingane zifakwe izithombe namaqhawe amathangi abo abathandayo.
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Akukude nomuzi, ngisho naseBakchiskara ngokwawo, kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ukuthi, uma kufika eCrimea, kufanelekile ukuvakashela: iMusprinsky Museum, u-Eski-durbe, idolobha lomhume waseKachi-Kalon, amathuna aseKaraite nabanye.
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