Umbuzo wokuthi ungazivikela kanjani ekukhulelweni okungafunwa kuwusizo kunoma ubani wesimanje. Ukuzalwa kwengane kuyisibopho esikhulu, kanti omunye akafuni ukuthi kuvele ngesikhathi esingenakunikezwa nakho konke okudingekayo. Ngenhlanhla, manje isayensi iye yaqhubeka, futhi kunezindlela eziningi ukuthi umuntu angazivikela kanjani ekukhulelwe. Noma yimuphi owesifazane uzothola okufanelana naye.
Indlela yokuzivikela ekukhulelwe: izindlela zokuvimbela
Izindlela zokuvikelwa kwebhayisikili zinhle kumantombazane angenawo ocansini avamile noma umlingani ohlala njalo. Okuyinhloko yale nqubo ilula: ngosizo lwesidakamizwa sokukhulelwa akungena emzimbeni, futhi ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka.
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa zibandakanya ikhondomu, i-cap, i-diaphragm, i-pessary, njll. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukusebenzisa ikhondomu kuphela ukuvikela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ngakho-ke kumantombazane angenawo umlingani ohlala njalo, lena yindlela kuphela yokuqonda ukukhulelwa .
Indlela yokuzivikela ekukhulelwe okungadingeki: amakhemikhali
Wonke amakhemikhali, ama-spermicides, ahloselwe ukubhujiswa kwe-spermatozoa, kodwa ukusebenza kwabo kuyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-80-90%. Zisetshenziswa ngaphezu kwamasu okuvimbela ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ama-spermicides akhululwa ngendlela yamafutha, ama-gel, ama-crams, amathoni, ama-suppository, amaphilisi, ama-aerosol, njll. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lokusebenza kwabo kwesinye, hhayi izinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi sokuphila se-spermatozoa sikhulu kakhulu, abanye bangakwazi ukunqoba umgoqo ngendlela yama-chemical agents. Okunye ukungalungi kwamakhambi anjalo kungabangela ukucasuka nokuphendula okwehla .
Indlela ikhalenda yokuvikela
Abesifazane abaningi basebenzisa indlela yekhalenda ngokufana nezinye izindlela. Le ndlela isebenza kuphela kubesifazane abanomjikelezo ofanayo, isibonelo, izinsuku ezingu-28.
Owesifazane angakhulelwa kuphela lapho kuqhuma i-ovulation futhi iqanda likhule. Lokhu cishe cishe phakathi nomjikelezo, okungukuthi, nomjikelezo wezinsuku ezingu-28 - usuku lweshumi nane. Ukuphila kwe-spermatozoa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-5. Ukuze uphumelele amathuba okukhulelwa, udinga ukuzivikela izinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kanye no-7 emva kwalo. Ngomjikelezo wezinsuku ezingu-28, isonto lokuqala nokugcina lomjikelezo liphephile, futhi lonke isikhathi kufanele livikelwe ngokucophelela.
Le ndlela ayithembeki kakhulu, ngoba umjikelezo ungashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, ukushintsha ngenxa yemikhuhlane, njll. Abesifazane abaningi bahlanganisa le ndlela ngokulinganisa okuqondile kwe-ovulation ne-thermometer noma umhloli we-ovulation, kodwa lezi zindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezingathandeki ekusebenziseni njalo.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ekubelethweni kwabesifazane?
Idivayisi ye-intrauterine (IUD) iyasebenza kakhulu. Isenzo saso siholela ekwandeni ithonya lesibeletho kanye nokulahlwa kombungu (uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka), kanye nokuhluleka kweqanda lomntwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isenzo senza umsebenzi we-spermatozoa, okwenza ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, i-IUD ibuye i-abortifacient ngokumelene neqanda elivundisiwe, yingakho abesifazane abaningi benqabela ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo nezingqondo.
I-spiral inehlu olubanzi lwezingqinamba, likhethiwe futhi lifakwe yi-gynecologist ngemuva kokuhlolwa.
Amakhambi amaHormonal
Izidakamizwa ze-Hormonal - amaphilisi, izindandatho, ama-patches - yizona ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu kuze kube yimanje, kodwa zine uhlu olukhulu lokuphikisana nemiphumela emibi. Ngenxa yabo, yonke isimiso se-hormonal yomzimba sakhiwa kabusha, futhi ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kumele kuvikelwe?
Uma umyeni wakho edlula izivivinyo futhi engenazo izifo ezifihliwe, ungaba nobulili ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kuze kube yinyanga yesi-7 yokukhulelwa, kuyoba usizo nakakhulu.