Izakhi zokuqala zokuphulukisa nezokuphulukisa kakhulu futhi zilungele ukugcina igumbi. Ziyabonakala futhi ngoba leli qembu lihlanganisa abamele imindeni ehlukene kakhulu yezitshalo, futhi lokhu kuvulwa amathuba amaningi okukhiqiza i-phyto-design yangaphakathi. Ukubukeka okuhlukile, lezi zimbali zifana nokuqukethwe, njengoba zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zama-succulent zihlanganiswa ngokuvumelana nesici esisodwa - indlela yokujwayela izimo zesomiso. Futhi uma eqonda izici zemvelo zalesi sitshalo sezitshalo, ngisho nomuntu ongenalwazi ongenayo ulwazi uzokwazi ukunakekela kahle izidakamizwa zasemakhaya.
Izinhlobo zamnandi
Izitshalo ze-succulent zinombhalo ongaba ngu-70 wezizukulwane kanye nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800. Imikhaya eyinhloko yezitshalo, phakathi kwazo yizinhlayiya ze-cacti, i-asphodel, i-agave, i-flaky, i-aisic, i-thick-flecked, i-moloic, i-peppery, ne-composite. Phakathi kwama-succulent odume kakhulu futhi avame kakhulu yi-cacti. Izimbali ezitholakala ngaphakathi zithandwa kakhulu emithini yomuthi, isibonelo, i-aloe, i-agave, i-spurge, i-calanchoe, i-purgatory, i-sansevieria.
Kuncike ekutheni uketshezi oluthile lwamanzi luqukethe, izinhlobo ezimbili zama-succulents zihlukaniswa ngokujwayelekile:
- amaqabunga amaqabunga. Baye baqina amaqabunga, lapho baqoqa khona uketshezi. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ne-membrane ye-wax, ane-stomata encane yokuphefumula;
- ama-succulent stem. Gcina umswakama esitsheni, amaqabunga anganciphisa amava, uhlelo lwempande lukuvumela ukuba uqoqe umswakama kusuka emanzini angaphansi komhlaba naphakathi. Izitshalo zingabanjwa, okuvimbela ukwakheka kwemifantu emanzini amaningi.
Ukunakekela ama-succulents
Izimbali ezinomsoco zidinga, nakuba zilula, kodwa zinakekelwa kahle. Lezi zimo ezilandelayo zifana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsalela:
- ukukhanya okuhle;
- ukuchelela okulinganiselayo. Esikhathini esifudumele kanye ngesonto, ebusika njalo amasonto 3-4;
- lokushisa ebusika yi-13-15 ° C;
- amanzi amanzi;
- inhlabathi enezinga elilinganiselwe lomswakama. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingxube ezilungiselelwe okwenziwe ama-succulents ngokuvamile ziqukethe i-peat, engalungelanga neze lezi zitshalo. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ingxube yesikhwama esinamafutha, ishidi kanye ne-turf.
Kuye ezweni lomhlaba wesitshalo, kanye nezinqubo zokuvikela, imithetho ethile yokunakekela ingase ihluke:
- ama-succulents aseNingizimu Melika, njengama-peperomies, adinga ukugcinwa komswakama ophansi ebusika;
- ukunakekela ama-succulents avela eMexico naseMelika Ephakathi kubonakala ngokushisa ama-hibernation ekushiseni okuphansi okungaba ngu-12 ° C, kanye nesidingo sokunisela imikhawulo. Abameli abakhulu - i-agave, i-echeveria, sedum, i-graptopetalum, i-pahifitum;
- for succulents tropical, ezifana sansevieria, hoya kanye cissus, umswakama ophezulu, ukufaka umhlabathi omuhle kanye nobusika ekushiseni 15 ° C kuyodingeka;
- izitshalo ezivela e-Afrika naseCanary Islands, ama-eonium kanye ne-euphorbia, zibuye zihlaziye ngokushisa ngama-15 ° C, kepha zidinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo nasehlobo;
- ukukhulelwa okujulile kwenhlabathi kudinga ama-succulents, okukhula eMadagascar, eKalanchoe, bryophyllum nase-pachypodium. Ebusika, ukuchelela izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, ukushisa kwebusika - kusuka ku-15 ° C;
- izitshalo ezinombala okhanyayo noma obomvu, ubude obukhulu be-epidermis, zivumelaniswa nemiphumela yelanga
zidinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo ngaphezulu; - ama-succulents anemibala ecebile yamaqabunga kanye ne-epidermis encane kufanele avikelwe elangeni eliqondile;
- izinhlobo zezilwane ezinomsoco, ezidinga uketshezi olunzulu kakhulu, zibe namaqabunga amaningi noma amaqabunga;
- Ukuze kutholakale ama-succulent okukhulayo okusheshayo, kuyodingeka umhlabathi ovuthiwe. Ngezinhlobo ezikhula kancane, ukunqwabelana kwama-fertilizer kuyingozi;
- ukunakekelwa kwezimbali ezinomsoco kufanele kufane nohlobo lwesitshalo. Ukuphulwa kwezidingo zokuqukethwe kungabangela ukuthi imbali ayiqhakazi.