Ngamaphi amagama asetshenziselwa izithombo ze-zinnia, ezikhulayo ezivela embewu, lapho zihlwanyela khona, ukuthi zizohamba kanjani futhi zondle lesi sitshalo? Zonke lezi zihloko kufanele zifundwe ngumuntu oyisithameli esitholakalayo ofuna ukuthola izithombo zakhe ezimbali ezilula kodwa ezikhangayo nezihlobisa kakhulu.
Cinchia - ekhula kusuka imbewu
Lesi sitshalo sivela ezifundeni ezifudumele zaseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika, ngakho-ke ezindaweni zethu zezulu zenziwa ikakhulukazi zikhula zinc ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Ngisho namaqhwa amancane angabhubhisa imbali e-flowerbed evulekile. Ama-majors, njengoba abizwa ngokuthi yi-zinnia, amelwa yizinhlobo eziningi ezine-inflorescence ezimbili noma ezilula ezimibala ezihlukahlukene ukuya ku-3.5 cm ububanzi. Iziqu zazo, ngokuya ebangeni, zifinyelela kusuka ku-20 cm kuya ku-1 m. Ukuze uhlaza, i-zincia eneminyaka eyodwa ubudala, i-narrow-laaved ne-zinnia isetshenziswe kahle.
Lapho ukutshala izithombo kwi izithombo?
I-Majors inenzuzo enkulu kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa - ukukhula okusheshayo nokungena okusheshayo esikhathini esiqhakazayo. Kuphela izinyanga ezi-2-2.5 ezidingekayo ukuze izithombo emva kokuhluma ukuhlobisa umbhede wembali nge-smart buds. Isiko lokutshisa ukushisa ngo-Mashi akunconywa, ngesikhathi sokutshala sizophuma futhi senze izinkinga kumnikazi wendawo yesigodi. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela esivumelekile sokutshala izithombo ezindaweni eziningi ziwela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli, okuvumela ukuba uthole izithombo ezinhle kakhulu phakathi no-May, lapho kusongelwa khona ukudlula kwamaqhwa.
Indlela yokutshala isithombo kwi izithombo?
Kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ezimweni ezifudumele, imbewu enkulu ye-majors ingahlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokufaka imbewu eqinisekisiwe ukuthola izimbali zakuqala. Ekhaya, ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi kukhishwe kalula i-zinnia, ukukhula kwembewu, lapho utshala, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani izithombo - imibuzo elula engakwazi ukuxazulula ngisho nabaqaphi bokuqala. Izimpande ezimweni ezinhle ziphakama ngokushesha ngaphandle kwezinkinga zijwayele ukuvuleka.
Indlela yokutshala izithombo kwizithombo:
- Ukujula kwesitsha sokukhuphula i-zinnia - kusuka ku-10 cm.
- I-primer enhle kakhulu yama-majors itholakala ngokuxuba i-chernozem nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-2: 1.
- Imbewu yezitshalo ihlume ezincukeni ezinomanzi ebangeni lokungenani 2-3 cm.
- Ukujula kwe-seeding akungaphezu kuka-1 cm.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza ibhokisi ngefilimu.
- Ukuvela kwamahlumela kungalindelwa ezinsukwini ezintathu, kodwa isikhathi sincike ekuhlanzeni imbewu.
- Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokukhula kwe-zinnia kusuka kumbewu kuyinto + 23 ° C.
- Ukwenziwa kwenziwa emva kokufinyelela izithombo 10 cm high.
Ngingayifaka i-cyanide kumaphilisi e-peat?
Izindlela zokulima zensiya zifanelekile, zombili izilinganiso - emabhokisini amakhulu, kanye nezinkomishi zamaphilisi zanamuhla. Le ndlela yokugcina ivumela abantu ukuba batshale izithombo emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka izimpande zethando. Ukusinda kwama-majors kulesi simo kunyuke kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma unesilinganiso esilinganiselwe sokutshala impahla, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi amaphethini yisisombululo esihle kakhulu kule nkinga.
I-Cynia - ekhula ku-cochlea
Enye indlela yesimanje yokuthola izithombo ihlwanyela i-zinnia ku-cochlea. Le ndlela elula yokukhula ngonyaka iyakwazi ukuthandwa. Ukuze uyisebenzise, iziqukathi ezinamandla azidingeki, ama-compact rolls ezenziwe ngethuluzi elithambileyo akuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze isikhala esikhulu efasiteleni. Ngisho nomfundi wesikole uyakwazi ukwenza umquba wezithombo ekhaya.
Ukulima kwe-zinnia ku-cochlea:
- Sinqamula umqhawulo kusuka emgqeni ngaphansi kwelabhuate noma ububanzi befilimu mayelana nomqulu wephepha langasese.
- Roll the strip on the table.
- Iphepha le-toilet eliphezulu libeke phezulu.
- Sula leli phepha ngesisombululo se " Epin " (amaconsi amathathu ngamalitha angu-0.5 amanzi).
- Imbewu ihlelwe ngokulinganayo, iphuma emkhawulweni wephepha 1 cm.
- Phezu kwesembozo esingaphansi kwesendlalelo imbewu ene-substrate enomsoco oswakanyisiwe.
- Roll roll bese ulungisa i-band elastic.
- Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, sibeka le nhlanzi sibe iphakheji, esiyibeka endaweni efudumele.
- Okulandelayo, sibeka umqulu nge amahlumela esiqandisini sill window.
Isithombo se-Cynical sabekwe, yini engingayenza?
Ukutadisha ngokucophelela imithetho yokunakekela i-cynia, ukukhula kwembewu, lapho utshala futhi udilika izitshalo. Lesi siko sikhula ngokushesha, okuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni kubantu abangalandeli imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela izitshalo ezincane. Iphutha elivamile lokuqala abalimi bemifino - izithombo ze-chinensia zazolulwa, zaba zinyama, zincipha futhi zalala phansi.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokukhipha izithombo zama-majors:
- Izinsuku zokutshala zakuqala azivunyelwe ukutshala i-zinc embhede ngenxa yamaqhwa asekupheleni.
- Izithombo ezikhulayo ekushiseni okuphezulu.
- Ukuhlwanyela okuphelile.
- Ukukhanya okubi kwezithombo - ubude obuhle bosuku lokukhanya lwe-zinnia - okungenani amahora angu-12.
Ama-majors angasindiswa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile zokutshala izimbali ezigcwele emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela amahlumela emhlabathini ngokungena kwe-stem, ukufafaza ubude obuningi behlumela emgodini, bese kuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande ezingaphansi. Izitshalo ezinwetshiwe zinconywe ziboshwe ezikhontsheni, ngakho aziphuli emoyeni. Uma i-zinnia ikhishwa ebhokisini noma emanzini, ngokushesha uthele emgodini womhlaba. Ebusuku, zama ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, futhi ngosuku lokukhipha iziqukathi elangeni.
Izinkathazo zokukhathazeka
Isikhathi lapho ukudonsa khona amahlumela kuncike ekushiseni ekamelweni nasezingeni lokukhanyisa. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuvumela amahlumela avule phezu komhlaba ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Uma ukhetha, ama-majors agxila ezingeni lama-cotyledons, anika umphumela omuhle. Esikhathini se-stalk eluhlaza, izimpande ezengeziwe zizokhula ngokushesha, okuzoqinisa isitshalo esincane. Ukutshala i-cynium, kunconywa ukuba uqobe impande emaphakathi emaphakathi kuya ku-2 cm, le ndlela uma ikhulile kusuka kumbewu ivuselela ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu.
Ukutshala i-zinc emhlabathini ovulekile ngembewu
Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo embhedeni wembali yenza lula ukutshala isinamoni endaweni evulekile, kodwa ihlehlisa kancane kancane izimbali zezitshalo. Imbewu yokutshala ingaqala kusukela phakathi kukaMeyi, lapho amaqhwa ephuzile eyoyeka ukusongela izitshalo ezithisa ukushisa. Uma ukuhlwanyela indaba kubeka ngo-1 cm kuya ku-10 cm ukujula. Uma izitshalo sezikhulile, kuzomele zidonswe esigabeni samaqabunga amahlanu. Ama-majors angenakukwazi ukuphonswa ngaphandle, kodwa atshalwa ngokucophelela, esebenzisa lezi zihlumela ukuhlelwa kwendawo esakhiweni esiseduze.