I-Tuya ingumuthi we-coniferous obusika obusika ongakwazi ukuhlobisa ngokuphelele noma yiliphi isakhiwo segadi ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-thuya yiyona ndlela yokwenza umuthi wanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kanye nekhono lokuphulukisa umoya ozungezile. Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa nokunakekelwa okungazitholi, lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabakhi bemvelo nabalimi be-amateur.
Ngokuvamile abalimi abangenalwazi bayazibuza ngokutshalwa kwe-thuya. Enye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu zokukhiqiza ikhula ngesi-imbewu. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza iqinisekisa cishe umphumela we-100%, kodwa ukubekezela kuyadingeka, ngoba izithombo ze-tuya zenza ukwanda kancane futhi ngonyaka wokuqala ungabona umuthi ungaphezu kuka-7 cm.
Indlela yokukhula thuju kusuka kumbewu?
Imbewu yokukhiqiza i-thuja iyatholakala kuma-cones eqoqwe ekwindla sekwephuzile kusukela emithini yabantu abadala. Ukuze izigaxa zome futhi zikwazi ukukhishwa kalula imbewu, zifakwa endaweni eyomile futhi epholile ekushiseni okungabi ngaphezu kuka-+7 degrees. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela embusweni wokushisa okudingekayo, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu ingalahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo. Ngemuva kokuvula ama-bumps, imbewu isuswe ngokucophelela phezu kwephepha, ehlanganiswe ngendwangu yesikotini bese ithunyelwa esiqandisini, lapho igcinwa kuze kube khona iqhwa lokuqala.
Esigabeni esilandelayo sokulima kufanelekile ukufeza izinhlamvu ze-thuja. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ehlanganiswe ngendwangu, kuyadingeka ukuba ingcwatshwe emhlabathini, ukumboza ngezingqimba ezincane zamaqabunga omile futhi phezulu neqhwa. Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liqala ukuncibilika, futhi kusenalo ithuba lokutshala, ukumba imbewu ehlanganisiwe bese uyibeka esiqandisini, ubasibekela kancane ngesihlabathi esinomanzi. Ngokushesha lapho isimo sezulu sivuma, imbewu ye-thujas itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-thuja?
Entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli, ensimini, udinga ukwenza imibhede encane yokutshala imbewu ye-thuja. Hlwanyela imbewu kumele ibe yi-5 mm ejulile, kuyilapho ihlonipha ibanga lika-10 cm phakathi kwe-plantings. Phezulu kwezithombo zifafaza uhlaka oluncane lomhlaba futhi ziphuza njalo. Kakade emva kwenyanga, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele, okumele avikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ngonyaka wokuqala, izithombo zizokhula cishe ngo-7 cm, okwesibini - cishe ngo-15 cm, okwesithathu - kuze kufike ku-40 cm. Khona-ke zingakwazi ukukhula ukhula futhi okubuthakathaka kungasuswa. Futhi ngomnyaka wesihlanu kuphela izithombo ze-tuja zingatshala endaweni engapheli, lapho zizokujabulisa khona iminyaka eminingi.