Ukutheleleka kwe-Adenovirus kungokwamaqembu aphethwe yisifo sokuphefumula (acute infiratory infections). Ukutheleleka kwe-Adenovirus kuthinta iphethini yokuphefumula, ama-membrane emangcwabeni wamehlo kanye nomgudu wamathumbu. Kuthunyelwa ngamaconsi aphuma emoyeni, kancane kancane ngezinto futhi ngomzila womlomo-we-fecal. Umuntu otholile angathwala ukutheleleka kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-25 ngemuva kokululama. Kunamaqembu angaphezu kuka-35 adenovirus abangela lesi sifo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-adenovirus, izimpawu zingase zihluke.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-adenovirus
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukuxubana kwamanzi, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa we-palate, ukwanda kwama-glands kanye namagciwane lymph nodes;
- ukudakwa;
- ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, izihlalo ezivulekile;
- ukuqhuma ebusweni (hypermia);
- ngosuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu amehlo aqala ukulimaza, kukhona ukukhala okukhulu;
- ne-adenovirus ukutheleleka ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa, ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5, kungase kube nezibonakaliso zokuhuda;
- ne-adenovirus ukutheleleka kweso, i-conjunctivitis, evame ukuba nemvelo yefilimu, futhi i-keratoconjunctivitis ingahlakulela. Ukukhishwa okungenzeka kwe-cornea, umbono ongenakwenzeka.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Adenovirus kubantu abadala akujwayelekile kakhulu kunabantwana. Isikhathi sesifo sisukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini amathathu. Kwezinye izimo, i-adenovirus pneumonia ingathuthuka ngosuku lwesithathu lesi sifo, okuyinto ezinganeni ezincane zingase ziqale ngokuzumayo. Izimpawu zihlanganisa umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane wesikhathi eside (kuze kube amasonto amaningana), ukwehlela ukwanda, ukuphefumula. Ezinganeni, i-pneumonia yegciwane lengculaza isongela lesi sifo nge-encephalitis, necrosis yamaphaphu nobuchopho. Ngokuvamile, ngekhambi elingenakwenzeka futhi elingalungile lokutheleleka kwe-adenovirus, kanye nolunye uhlobo lokutheleleka kwegciwane lesifo sengculazi ezinzima ezinganeni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithinta izitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo zomzimba kungabonwa. Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka izinkinga, ezinezimpawu zokutheleleka okubangelwa ukuphefumula kwamagciwane ezinsaneni, kuphakanyiswa ukuba uqale ngokushesha ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelapha ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe onolwazi. Futhi izinkinga zezifo ezithathelwanayo ziyingozi kubantu abadala.
Ukuthola ukutheleleka kokutheleleka kwe-adenovirus kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngenxa yezinguquko eziguquguqukayo egazini ezenza i-adenovirus. Ngakho-ke, uma izimpawu zokutheleleka okubangelwa yi-virus eziyingozi zenzeka, kuyisiko ukwenza ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlukile ekutholeni izingane. Ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ukuze kube khona ezinye izifo ezifanayo. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni, okokuqala, i-agent causative yesifo isungulwa. Lokhu kunquma izenzo ezengeziwe. Uma ukutheleleka kwe-adenovirus kutholakala ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kuzofana nokuphathwa kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula, nokulungisa ezinye izidakamizwa zokudla.
Ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-adenovirus ezinganeni
Izincomo ezijwayelekile zifana nokuphathwa kwe-ARVI ezinganeni. Ukuphumula kombhede, isiphuzo esiningi, ukudla okulula nokudla. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuma-38.5 degrees alinconywa, uma kungabikho usongo lokubamba noma ukunye ukulimala.
Amalungiselelo wezokwelapha aqokwa ngudokotela oya khona ngenxa yemiphumela yezivivinyo kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ngomonakalo wamehlo, amaconsi ejoka anqunywe, ngomonakalo emqaleni - ukuhlanza ngezixazululo ezikhethekile. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi i-adenovirus imelana kakhulu nemvelo yangaphandle, ingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi nokuphakeme. Igumbi lapho isiguli sitholakala khona kufanele siphathwe ngezixazululo ze-chlorine (isiguli akufanele siphefumule imfucuza), landela izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Ukuvimbela i-ARVI ezinganeni
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwegciwane, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ziyafana. Uma kwenzeka izifo ezithathelwanayo zokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, izingane kufanele zilinganise oxhumana nabo futhi zivakashele izikhungo zomphakathi. Kanti futhi esikhathini esingaphandle-gwema ukuqoqa imihlangano emikhulu yabantu. Qinisekisa ukuzivikela komzimba. Umehluko phakathi kokutheleleka kwe-adenovirus ukuthi izifo ze-epidemics azihlobene nesikhathi sonyaka. Izibhamu eziningi zibhekwa emaqenjini ezingane asanda kumiswa esikoleni nasezikoleni zasenkulisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo kuyoba ngcono uma ingane ihlala ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-ARVI ezinganeni, kudinga isikhathi sokubuyisela umzimba. Ungathumeli ngokushesha ingane enkulisa noma esikoleni.
Ungawunaki ubungozi bokutheleleka okubangelwa ukuphefumula okubangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ungayinaki inqubo yokuxilongwa kanye nokwelapha. Indlela efanele izokuvikela wena nengane yakho ezinkingeni nemiphumela emibi futhi uzogcina impilo yakho.