Ekukhethweni kwemithi yokukhwehlela, akulula ukulahleka, ngoba izibalo zekhemisi zifakwe ngokoqobo nge-syrups, amaphilisi kanye namacandi. Mayelana nelinye lamalungiselelo aphephile futhi aphumelelayo kakhulu "kusukela ekukhwehleleni" okwamanje futhi sizoxoxa ngakho.
U-Ambroxol uyisidakamizwa esingumzimba ophuza ngokuphumelelayo i-sputum futhi kusiza ukususa umqubu emaphashini. Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa i-ambroxol hydrochloride, ekhemisi ingatholakala kula magama alandelayo okuhweba: i-lazolvan, i-ambroben, i-ambrohexal, i-bronchoverum nabanye. Izingane ezikhwehlela ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi i-ambroxol isiraphu.
Iyini umphumela wesiraphu wezingane Ambroxol?
Isidakamizwa sithuthukisa kakhulu isikhukhula, sinciphisa i-viscosity yayo, futhi sikhuthaza umsebenzi we-villi wephefumula, futhi sithuthukisa inqubo yokwehlukanisa izinto ezibonakalayo emaphashini. Zonke lezi zinqubo zifaka isandla ekususweni kwe-mucus futhi zisuse ekuphefumulweni, okunciphisa kakhulu ukukhwehlela.
U-Ambroxol usiza ukukhiqiza into efana ne-surfactant eyenza i-santizes i-membrane emangcwabeni ye-bronchi namaphaphu. Isidakamizwa, njengokungathi, "uhlambalaza" i-mucosa namaphaphu, futhi ususe ama-microbes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiraphu ye-Ambrox ithuthukisa imetabolism emathangeni amaphaphu, okunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Futhi, ukuthatha imithi ngokuphumelelayo kuyathinteka ekuzivikelweni kwendawo yangakini, okwenza ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon ku-membrane emangcwabeni yamaphaphu.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-ambroxol
- i-bronchitis / i-tracheobronchitis engavamile;
- isifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- isifo se-bronchiectatic.
Isilinganiso se-ambroxol
Isiraphu yezingane Ambroxol ine-concentration ye-15 mg ku-5 ml. Isilinganiso sezingane sinconywa ukuba sigcine okulandelayo:
- izingane ezineminyaka emibili - 2, 5 ml izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwemihlanu - 2.5 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
- ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu - 5 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Ngokwemiyalelo, isiraphu akufanele idliwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5 zilandelana.
Isidakamizwa siqala ukusebenza kwayo imizuzu engu-30 emva kokufaka isicelo futhi sigcina umphumela wayo amahora angu-9-10. Ukwamukela izidakamizwa kwenzeka ngokuphelele.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ngesidakamizwa, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela, ngoba kunamacala lapho ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezikhulayo kubangela isimo esibi sesiguli. Ngokuvamile, ukusabela okuphambene nakho kubangelwa ukuthi lesi sifo sithathelwana, futhi izidakamizwa zisebenza ngendlela ephansi yokuphefumula. Umphumela walokhu ukwelashwa ukukhwehlela okukhulu nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, labo abazoyithatha isiraphu yezingane i-ambroxol kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi le mithi ayifanele ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo eziphefumulayo.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-ambroxol
Ukwakhiwa kwesiraphu ye-ambroxol akuyona into enobuthi, ngakho-ke lesi sidakamizwa sibekezeleleke nganoma yiluphi uhlobo (amaphilisi, isiraphu, isisombululo) nokuphendula okubi kumagciwane akuvamile kakhulu. Iziguli ezithatha lesi sidakamizwa, ezimweni ezingavamile, zingakwazi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi awunqunyelwe uma isiguli sinokwephula ukubekezelelana kwama-carbohydrates, tk. ukulungiselela kuqukethe i-lactose, i-peptic isilonda sesifo noma i-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zezidakamizwa.
Futhi, imfundo ithi i-ambroxol kufanele inikezwe ngokuqapha okhethekile ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka, ngakho-ke umntwana kufanele anikezwe le mithi kuphela ngemuva kokuba umthamo wezingane uhlelwe yidokotela wezingane.
I-vial evulekile ye-ambroxol isiraphu kufanele igcinwe emazingeni okushisa engekho ngaphezu kuka-15 ° C futhi hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-30.