Eziningi zezifo zamathunjini, okuvame ukhathazwa yizingane, i-gastroenteritis ingaphawulwa njengento ekhethekile. Kungabangelwa ukutheleleka, amagciwane kanye nokudla okuvamile ngesikhathi sokuqala. Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana ne-gastroenteritis, futhi yini eyingozi, sizoxoxa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
I-gastroenteritis ezinganeni
I-gastroenteritis inqubo yokuvuvukala emangcwabeni emangcwabeni yesisu nesisu somncane. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siwumphumela wokuphulwa kokudla nokuhlanzeka. I-gastroenteritis ezinganeni nayo ine-infectious nature futhi kwezinye izimo ingasakazeka.
Lesi sifo sinezigaba ezimbili: ezingapheli futhi ezinzima.
- I-gastroenteritis enhle ezinganeni ibonakala ngokungazelelwe kwesifo. Ngesikhalazo esifike ngesikhathi esifanele kuchwepheshe, asihlali isikhathi eside. Isizathu sokwehlela kwayo singaba yikuphi ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus, ukudla okungalungile noma amanzi angasetshenziswa.
- I-gastroenteritis engapheli ezinganeni ibhekene nokukhushulwa kwenkathi yonyaka. Ngokuvamile imbangela yayo yizibungu, ukusabela okwenziwe okwehliswayo ekudleni nokudla okungafanelekile, kanye nokudla ngokweqile.
Esinye imbangela esibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu nesisu somzimba kungukuthi i-dysbiosis.
Izimpawu ze-gastroenteritis ezinganeni
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-gastroenteritis ubuhlungu, ukugxila kwinkaba.
Ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, ubuhlungu kungenzeka ukuthi abukho, kepha kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwesibalo, ingane igula, nokuhlanza kungavuleka. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-gastroenteritis, izimpawu zanezelwa:
- ukuvula;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukubonakala kwemboti elimhlophe noma eliphuzi olimini;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ikhanda.
Okushiwo ngokukhethekile kufanele kwenziwe ngesitulo somntwana. Endlini yangasese, isiguli esinomdlavuza wegastroenteritis sihamba izikhathi ezingu-15 ngosuku. I-stool iba yi-liquid nge-slugs, ingaba ne-foam futhi ifinyelele iphunga elimnandi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastroenteritis ezinganeni
Ezimweni zokuqala ze-gastroenteritis, kufanele uxhumane nomchwepheshe ozobeka inkambo efanele yokwelapha izidakamizwa. Isikhathi semithi siyothola ngesimo sesifo kanye nezinga lokunganaki.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastroenteritis ephuthumayo ezinganeni ngaphandle kokucindezeleka kuthatha izinsuku eziningana. Uma kuyisimo esingapheli sesifo ngesikhathi sokukhukhumeza, kuye ngokuthi isimo somntwana ogulayo, odokotela bangayithumela ekunakekeleni iziguli.
Ukudla ezinganeni ezine-gastroenteritis
Ku-gastroenteritis enzima ezinganeni kufanele zihambisane nokudla. Iqukethe ukulahla okuphelele kokudla amahora ambalwa emva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala. Kunconywa ukwandisa isikhathi sokwenqaba ukudla ngokukodwa noma kwezinsuku ezimbili. Ukuphuza ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube nokuningi, njengoba i-gastroenteritis iholela ekudambisweni komzimba wengane.
Ukudla ngesikhathi se-acute gastroenteritis kufanele kube mnene ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingane inganikwa i-puree yezithelo noma imifino, kodwa ngaphandle kokwengezwa ushukela. Ngosuku lwesithathu ekudleni kwengane angangezelela inkukhu kanye nomhluzi ophansi we-fat. Uma ukudla kugcinwe kahle, ungafaka inhlanzi ngesibindi, amaqanda nama-cookies. Ukudla okuvamile kuyaphinda kuthole lesihlanu
Ukuvimbela i-gastroenteritis ezinganeni
Ukuvimbela isifo noma ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka kwesimo sayo esingapheli, ingane kufanele ihambisane nemithethonqubo yokuhlanzeka, kanye nokusingatha imikhiqizo kahle ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuphoqelela ingane ukuba idle, lapho engafuni ukuthi ikhuthaza ukudla ngokweqile futhi ingabangela ukuvuvukala kwesisu esiswini nesisu somncane.
Ezinganeni ezibhekene ne-gastroenteritis engapheli, kunezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezithathwa yikhulu ngokuya ngesibonelo sesifo kanye nezimbangela zezimbangela zayo.