Ukutholakala kwemithi edingekayo kwikhabhinethi yemithi yasendlini kuseduze - isibambiso sokuthi usizo kanye nokwelashwa kuzohlinzeka ngesikhathi. Ngabantwana, into eyenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi: amazinyo aphuluka, izinga lokushisa liphakama, kukhona ukushaywa, ukusikeka nokuvuna. Futhi kungenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho wonke ama-pharmacy avaliwe. Ngakho-ke yini ehlanganisiwe kwisitoreji sokusiza izingane kuqala?
Ikesi yokusiza lokuqala: ukwakheka
Ekhaya kufanele kube njalo okulula kodwa okuphumelelayo kusho: iodine, zelenka, manganese, i-hydrogen peroxide, utshwala, i-bandage, i-thermometer noboya bekotini.
- Kusho ukukhathazeka kokudla. Kumele kube khona i-smect noma i-neosmectin ku-iKhabhinethi yemithi-i-antidiarrhoeal drug. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ubeke isitoreji esikhwameni esisebenzayo - i-carbon esebenzayo, i-lactofiltrum, i-enterosgel. Ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ngehudo noma ukuhlanza kuzosiza i-regidron.
- Imithi yama-antiretroviral. Bazosiza ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokutheleleka ngegciwane futhi bakhulise izivikelo zomzimba: interferon, viferon, arbidol, anaferon. Amafutha e-Oksolinovoy agcoba ubuso bekhaleni lomntwana ngaphambi kokuhamba.
- Antipyretics. Kufanele kube eziningana: ngesisekelo se-paracetamol (panadol) ne-ibuprofen (i-nurofen), kokubili ngendlela ye-suppository yama-rectal, nangendlela yesiraphu.
- Izidakamizwa eziphikisayo. Ngezifo zomphimbo, izinambuzane nezilonda (iodine, miramistin, i-chlorophyllipt, i-tantum verde, njll.) Kuyodingeka. Uma kwenzeka kubanda, izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive (i-nasivin, i-otrivin, i-nasol baby) nezisombululo saline zokuhlanza i-nose (i-saline, i-dolphin, i-aquamaris) ziyadingeka.
- Uma ukhwehlela, ingane izosizwa yi-bronchomunal noma mucaltin.
- Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu kumntwana ngamazinyo amancane kuzodinga ama-gel (kamistad, dentinoks) namakhandlela viburkol.
- Ikati lokusiza izingane lokuqala lokuqala lezinsizakalo lihlanganisa imithi esetshenziselwa izivunguvungu kanye nezikhalo (arnica), izinga lokushisa (belladonna), amahlumela kanye nezinhlungu nge-teething (chamomilla), ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane (hepar sulfurum), njll.
Ikati lokuqala lokusiza lomama nengane
Lona igama lohlu lwemithi edingekayo ukunakekela ingane phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo ekhonjisiwe ngenhla, lokhu kufaka phakathi: ioli yama-Vaseline yokugcoba amafolda wengane,
Isikhungo sokusiza usizo lokuqala emgwaqweni onomntwana
Emgwaqweni noma emhlabeni wonke, imithi elandelayo kufanele iboshwe:
- amalungiselelo okuphazamiseka kwamathumbu namathumba;
- ababulali obuhlungu kanye ne-antipyretics, imithi yokukhwehlela, impumu egijima kanye nomphimbo obabayo;
- ukulungiselela ukugula okuhambayo;
- i-antihistamine izidakamizwa;
- ibhande, uboya bekotini, i-iodine, i-zelenka.
Imithi ephoqelekile yengane eholidini kufanele ibe izidakamizwa ngokumelene nokulunywa umiyane nokushiswa kwelanga.