Umbuzo wendlela yokuphatha ingane yakho, kubazali kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, babonisa isithakazelo esikhulu ezidakamizwa ezibekwe udokotela wezingane. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuthandana kugeleza ngisho nokuphikisana nodokotela wengane, mayelana nesidingo sokubeka umuthi othile. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo sengqondo sabazali singabangelwa ukucabanga kwangaphambili ngama-antibiotics.
Ukukhethwa kwendlela efanele yokwelapha kanye nemithi efanelekile kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu futhi enomthwalo wemfanelo. Udokotela wezingane, ngaphambi kokuba anikeze noma yimiphi imithi (ikakhulukazi uma kuyi-antibiotic), uhlaziya izici eziningana ezihlobene nesimo sempilo yengane nokubekezela kwemithi yakhe. Naphezu kokungazithandi kwabazali ngezidakamizwa eziqinile, ngezinye izikhathi odokotela kufanele bawaqoke ukuze bagweme ukuwohloka kwempilo yengane. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula i-antibiotic yezingane, njenge-azithromycin.
I-Azithromycin yisidakamizwa esetshenziswa kakhulu kunazo zonke ezihlobene neqembu le-macrolide. Unomphumela we-bactericidal, umisiwe uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala. Kulesi sidakamizwa kukhona izifo ezinjenge-gram-negative bacteria, streptococci ehlukahlukene, namanye ama-microorganisms anaerobic. I-Azithromycin ayithinti ama-bacteria ama-gram, ngoba ayamelana ne-erythromycin.
Kungenzeka yini ukunikeza izingane i-azithromycin?
Isikhathi eside sokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa sibonisa ukuthi i-azithromycin ibekezelelwe ngokuphelele ngisho nezingane kuze kube unyaka owodwa. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, iphephile futhi isebenza kahle ekwelapheni. I-Azithromycin inezinhlobo eziningana zokukhululwa: ingxube eyomile, ama-capsules namaphilisi. Ingxube eyomile ye-azithromycin ihloselwe ukulungiselela isiraphu yezingane. Ukuze ulungiselele isiraphu ye-azithromycin yengane yakho, gubha ibhodlela ngenhlanganisela eyomile bese wengeza kuwo 12 ml wamanzi acwecwe. Ngemuva kokuba ingane isiphuzile isiraphu, kufanele umnike amathisipuni amathisi noma amanye amakhemikhali ukugeza isiraphu esele emlonyeni wakho.
Banikeza i-azithromycin nini?
I-Azithromycin inqunywe ikakhulukazi izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuvukala ezibangelwa amagciwane ayenziwa yi-azithromycin. Lezi zifo zibandakanya: i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, izifo zesikhumba nezifo ezithambile, i-sinusitis, i-otitis media, i-tonsillitis, i-pharyngitis, i-urethritis nesifo se-Lyme. Uma usola ukuthi ingane ine-pneumonia, odokotela basezingane ngokushesha banikeza imithi elwa namagciwane, ngisho nangaphambi kokucwaninga kwe-X. Njengoba, uma ungaqali ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi esifanayo, imiphumela ingadabukisa. Ama-antibiotics kuleli cala akhethwe ngokusekelwe ezimpawu, isithombe somtholampilo kanye ne-pathogen. Futhi ngokucabanga kwe-agent causative yalesi sifo, iminyaka yengane iyacatshangelwa. Uma ivela ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-6, cishe cishe imbangela yempneumonia yi-Staphylococcus aureus, futhi kubantwana abaneminyaka engu-1 kuya kweyisithupha ubudala, ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yalesi sifo ngu-Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Isilinganiso se-azithromycin kubantwana
Ngesidingo sokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa nendlela yokunikeza abantwana i-azithromycin, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe onolwazi. Izilinganiso kanye nehlobo le-azithromycin ngezindlela eziningi kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwesifo nonyaka wengane. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ekwelapheni kwendlela yokuphefumula engenhla nangaphezulu, ngosuku lokuqala lokunakekelwa, ama-500 mg (amasheysi amabili) alo muthi anqunywe, ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi kusukela ngosuku lwesibili kuya kulwesihlanu ukwelashwa, kunconywa ukunikeza 250 mg we-azithromycin ngosuku ezinganeni. Ngokwesilinganiso, inkambo yokwelashwa nale antibiotic insuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5.