Engavamile, imfashini futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo i-hydrogel yombala ewusizo isisombululo esihle kunazo zonke seziqhumane eziqalayo, ngezinye izikhathi ezikhohlwa ukuzitshala izitshalo zabo ngesikhathi. Ngaphandle le substratum ebonakalayo ifana ne-gelatin ejwayelekile, lapho igayekile, ivuvukala, ilandele wonke amanzi. Emakristini e-hydrogel for izitshalo, ngaphezu kokuswakama, kanye nezakhi zomzimba ezigcinwe. Futhi kanjani ukubukeka kwangempela nesitayela kunaphakathi kwe-container ene hydrogel enemibala yezitshalo!
Isicelo
Namuhla, ukukhula ku-hydrogel kuvamile, ngoba lokhu kunganciphisa isikhathi esivame ukunikezwa ukunakekela izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwe-hydrogel akusizi ngalutho neze izitshalo kanye nezinto ezingekho ezinobuthi: i-potassium polyacrylate kanye nejelisi le-polyacrylamide elihlanganisiwe. Ubukhulu be-granules buyahlukahluka kumamithamitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-4.
Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-hydrogel kokubili ifomu elomile nelandulelwe ngaphambili. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ama-granules owomile, khona-ke ngamasentimitha angu-10 wesenti womhlabathi kuyadingeka ukwengeza ama-gramu angu-2-3 we-hydrogel. Ngokuba isilinganiso sokuvuvukala singu-1: 5. Uma ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-hydrogel, thola imisebenzi okufanele iyenze. Ukuze ugcine umswakama, kwanele ukuyixuba ne-substrate, futhi ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa kungcono ukusebenzisa le mvelo ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile. Ukuze uzikhulule ekuhluphekeni kokususa i-hydrogel ngokweqile ebhodweni, ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini, ngaphambi kokuyibeka phansi.
Ungabeka noma yini ngaphakathi kwe-hydrogel - kusuka ezitshalweni nasezintweni ukuya ezindlini. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuhlinzeka izitshalo ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula, okwandisa isivuno. Ekhaya nge-gel eyisimangaliso, zonke izitshalo nezitshalo ezinomswakama ezinesimiso esikhulu (izimpande, ezincane , umuthi wemali, i- spathiphyllum , i-diffenbachia, i-marantha, i-dracaena, i-sharkula nabanye) zizizwa zihle kakhulu. Ukuze izitshalo ezineqabunga elithambile (i-fuchsia, i-mimosa, i-myrtle, i-garnet encane, i-oleander) i-hydrogel nayo inhle.
Umbala wokukhetha
Ukumama okukhanyayo ngaphakathi - yilokho i-hydrogel yombala. Amakhebuli emibala ehlukahlukene emabhokisini avulekile abukeka emuhle kakhulu futhi ehlelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzothola ithuba lokugcina isimo sezimpande zesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa i-hydrogel ye-orchid enobuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uphendule ngesikhathi kunoma yimuphi umonakalo ezimpandeni. Uma uhlanganisa imibala eminingana ye-hydrogel emkhunjini owodwa, cabanga ukuthi ama-crystals ombala omnyama kufanele abekwe ezindaweni ezingezansi, futhi ekhanyiswe ezingxenyeni ezingenhla. Ubuningi obungavamile buzobukeka bungcono kusuka phezulu. Uma imibala yama-crystals egcwele kakhulu, khona-ke emngceleni bayohlanganiswa ngokuphawulekayo, ngakho khetha i-shades ebangeni elilodwa.
Ukunakekela i-hydrogel
Emhlabathini ovulekile, asikho isidingo sokunakekela isithasiselo, futhi ekhaya, eminye imithetho kufanele ilandelwe. Ukunakekela i-hydrogel (kokubili emagqumeni ase-Alpine kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo, kanye nezimbiza) akunzima. Kabili ngenyanga, engeza amanzi ezimbizeni bese ufafaza amaqabunga ezitshalo ngamanzi ukuze ususe uthuli olwenyusa inqubo ye-photosynthesis. Uma i-foci yesikhunta ibonakale, iphunga elimnandi noma umbala wezimpande lishintshile, khona-ke ususe ngokushesha isitshalo. Ukuze umonakalo ezimpandeni ungakhathazeki - i-gel ithambile ngokwanele. Ngokushesha ugeze uhlelo lwempande ngesisombululo esincane esibomvu se-potassium permanganate, bese usufaka endaweni yokupheka e-disinfected nge hydrogel ehlanzekile. I-hydrogel esetshenziswayo ingaxubaniswa nomhlabathi futhi ifakwe umxube wezitshalo ezikhulayo emgwaqweni.