Manje ekugcineni, ukuphendula okwandayo kwabalimi beloli bekhaya kuthola umbono wokulima. Ngakho-ke, ukuthandwa okukhulu kwaqala ukusetshenziswa yizitshalo-izimboni , okuvumela ngaphandle kokudonsa kwekhemikhali ukuba ngcono kakhulu isimo somhlabathi esakhiweni, okwenze kube nzima kakhulu futhi kunomsoco. Omunye walawa ma-syderate ungumhlanza omhlophe - isitshalo esingasetshenziswa njengesisindo se-culinary ngaphezu kwezinhloso zokuthuthukisa umhlaba. Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezingenakuphika nokulula ekukhuleni, ukuhlwanyela ekwindla yesinaphi kubangela izinkinga ezithile kubalimi abangenalwazi. Enye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa yilezi: "Uhlwanyele lwesinaphi ekwindla - yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo?". Impendulo kuwo ungayithola ku-athikili yethu.
Ingabe kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela lwesinaphi?
Ukuhlwanyela lwesinaphi kusayithi kukuvumela ukuba ufeze imigomo eminingana:
- ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngezifo ze-fungal (phytophthora, scab, ukubola) nezinambuzane (wireworm, moth, slug);
- ukugcwalisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen ne-oxygen;
- igxile ukukhula kokhula futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo eziwusizo.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingakanani umkhunta ukhula emva kokuhlwanyela?
I-mustard ingabalwa ngaphandle kokwesaba isigaba se-plant sprinters: i-seta yokuqala eluhlaza emibhedeni ibonakala izinsuku ezingu-4-6 emva kokuhlwanyela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunandaba ukuthi kushisa kanjani emgwaqweni - lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuhluma ngamaqhwa amancane, kanti izimila ezihlumekile ziphephile ngokuzwa ama-frost ama--5 ... -7 degrees.
Ngidinga ukuwasebenzisa umasitini emva kokuhlwanyela?
Imbewu yesinaphi imswakama ngokwanele, etholakala enhlabathini ekwindla. Kuphela uma kwenzeka isomiso esinzima, izitshalo zingathululelwa ngaphezu kwalokho.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokuhlwanyela insimu ngesarday?
Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo, ngemuva kokutshala isardard ekwindla? Konke kuxhomeke ukuthi yikuphi isikhathi sekwindla etshalwe. Kutshalwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuna amazambane ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba, isinaphi sizofinyelela ukuvuthwa okudingekayo phakathi kuka-Okthoba phakathi no-Okthoba, ngemuva kwalokho kuyodingeka ukuthi inqunywe futhi igwetshwe emhlabathini nge-cutter flat. Kutshalwe ngemibandela yangemva kwesikhathi, kungasala ukuthi kushiywe ukuchitha ubusika embhedeni, ukuze kuvame ngokwemvelo, kanti entwasahlobo, kufakwe emhlabathini lapho ulungiselela imibhede yokutshala. Kulesi simo, inhlabathi esakhiweni iyovikeleka ngokweqile ekuqandeni, igcine izakhi eziningi futhi umswakama.