Kunoma yisiphi isayithi, ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele sixazulule inkinga yokunisela. Uma ingaphakathi futhi ingaphazanyiswa, kuhle. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukuphuza kunikezwa ngezinsuku ezithile namahora. Ukuze ube namanzi nganoma isiphi isikhathi esikahle, kufanele uphonsa umthombo futhi usebenzise idivayisi ezopompa amanzi. Kule ndaba, ukuphuza insimu nge-pump pump kuyindlela elula kakhulu futhi ethandwayo.
Idivayisi yepop pump
Ukuze ukhethe kahle inkampani yomkhiqizo kanye namamodeli alobu buchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuqonda idivayisi yayo. Ipompi iqukethe ipompi ye-centrifugal kanye nenjini yangaphakathi yomlilo.
Umklamo wepompo namandla we-injini uthinta ngqo izici eziyisisekelo zedivayisi: okubizwa ngokuthi ukuphakama okuphezulu kwekholomu yetshezi kanye nenani lamalitha okugwedwa ngehora. Ukucubungula i-motor pump ipayipi yezimoto ayinangqondo, ngoba iyinhlawulo. Kodwa ngesimiso sepom ngokwazo kufanelekile ukujwayela.
Idizayini ngokwayo into efana ne-cylinder enezibhamu ezimbili. Ngaphakathi kwalesi silinda kuyatholakala isikhunta, esihlakaza futhi uketshezi. Uma amanzi oketshezi esebenza empompo, ahlala ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo kuya emaphethelweni ngamandla we-centrifugal. Ngokushesha nje lapho uketshezi oluphuthumayo luqhuma, ukucindezela kwanda futhi ukuphakama kwekholomu yeketshezi kwanda. Amanzi anikezwe i-jet enamandla ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokwahlukana kokucindezela, ingxenye elandelayo yelesi sezulu ishesha ngokushesha ingena ku-cylinder.
Ukukhetha ipompo yezimoto zokunisela
Njengomthetho, bathenga iphampu ye-stroke motor ukuphuza insimu. Ubukhulu bayo buncane, amamodeli anjalo alula kakhulu ukusebenza, kodwa asebenza kancane kunezingxabano ezine. Inhloko ngokuvamile iyingcosana, kodwa yanele ukunisela. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ipompo yensimu ngaphansi kwesimiso sokunisela, ama-model-stroke models ngeke asebenze, ngoba anesisindo esikhulu sepayipi legatsha futhi akakwazi ukuxhuma i-hose.
Lapho ukhetha ipompo yezimoto zokunisela, umxhumanisi esitolo uzokubuza cishe ngemingcele emithathu eyinhloko.
- Ukukhetha amandla enjini kubalulekile ukwazi ubukhulu besakhiwo. Khona-ke akudingeki uchithe inani elingadingekile kagesi. Futhi, ukukhethwa kwenjini kuyothinteka ukujula komthombo noma kahle , ukuma kweso sayithi kuya emgodini wamanzi.
- Ukuze ukhethe kahle umthombo wamandla wokunisela insimu ngepompo yezimoto, ubukhulu besakhiwo buyadingeka. Emadidini amancane, imodeli emibili yokushaya isisu, egijima ngephethiloli ngendlela ephikisayo. Ukuze uthole iziqephu ezinkulu zasendlini, izinjini ezine-stroke izothengwa.
- Cabanga ngesikhashana ukuthi le divayisi ayishibhile, ngakho-ke uyithenge endaweni yezimakethe, futhi ngisho nokukhiqizwa okungaziwa akunakwenzeka.
Ukusebenza kwepompo yezimoto
Ngakho-ke, uthenge ipompo ye-motor efanele futhi manje uhlele ukuyisebenzisa ngokugcwele kusayithi. Kusobala ukuthi umkhiqizi unikeza iziqiniseko ezithile, kodwa umnikazi ngokwakhe kufanele aphathe imishini ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela, futhi engabizi.
Okokuqala, awukwazi ukulondoloza uphethiloli noma amafutha. Uma lokhu kuyi-model-stroke model, ngakho-ke silungiselela ingxube ye-petroli engu-95 kanye namafutha amabili. I-stroke ezine ngokuvamile ine-casing ehlukile yamafutha.
Noma iyiphi ipompo yezimoto zokunisela insimu inesihlungi somoya. Izinga lokungcola lithembele
Hlala ubala amandla alungile uma ukhetha imodeli. Isibonelo, ukwenzela ukuchelela ukuchelela, i-pump-stroke motor pump kuphela efanelekile. Uma ukubalwa kungalungile, ungaphindela imali kakhulu, noma ngokuphambene nalokho, unike umshini umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka.