Dogwood - ukutshala nokunakekelwa, izincomo ezinhle kubalimi

Ama-berries amnandi ama-cornel azuzisa kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo siyathandwa, futhi abalimi abaningi bayitshala kusayithi labo. Indlela yokusakaza i-dogwood, ukutshala nokunakekelwa - lolu lwazi olubalulekile oludingayo ukucabangela ukuze ube nomuthi onempilo futhi omuhle.

Incazelo ye-Kizil

Lesi sitshalo singabhekwa njengesihlahla nesihlahla. Izici zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ulwazi olulandelayo:

1. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-2.5 m. Ukusebenzisa izihlahla, kungenzeka ukwazi ukwakha umqhele oyifunayo.
2. Ukuchaza ukuthi i-cornelian ibukeka kanjani, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ibangele amahlumela aphuzi e-orange, okuthi, uma uxhumane nenhlabathi, kalula uthathe izimpande.
3. Amaqabunga esihlahla ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi izimbali eziqoqwe ku-inflorescence ziyi-milky-white. Baqhakaza ngoMeyi bese beqhakaza amasonto amabili.
4. Izithelo zivuthwe phakathi kuka-Agasti no-Okthoba. Bangaba namathambo amabili noma amabili. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, izithelo ziyahlukahluka ngendlela kanye nombala. Ezimweni eziningi i-dogwood i-oblong, kodwa kukhona nezithelo ezizungezile.

Izinhlobo zezinja

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zalesi siko, kodwa okuthandwa kakhulu yizinketho ezilandelayo:

1. "Lokhu". Lena yizinhlobo zaseYurophu, okuthiwa i-turf. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zezinja zikhomba ukuthi ibonakala ngezithelo ezibomvu ezicebile ezine-smell yasekuqaleni kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi nomuncu. Uhlala iminyaka engu-150-200.
2. "Ukuqhakaza." Lezi zihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa nokuhlobisa kwayo, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekulimeni. Ukuqina okukhulu kwebusika kungabhekwa kwimingcele ehlukile.
3. "Imithi". Ikhula ensimini yaseJapane, eKorea naseChina. Sebenzisa njengendlela yokulungisa. Lezi zihlukahlukene zibhekene nokuqina kwesomiso nobunzima bebusika. Amagxolo endala enjalo inombala noma i-orange, ukutshala nokunakekela lezi zinhlobo kunezici ezithile ,.
4. "IsiSwidi". It is plant herbaceous ukuthi ezinwabuzelayo ziqukethe rhizoids ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu.
5. "I-Canadian". Isihlahla sinyithi esincane futhi sinama-inflorescences amancane. Izithelo zombala obomvu ziqoqwe esithelweni. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibekezelelwe kahle ngokuthungwa.
6. "Nutalla". Cabanga ngalolu hlobo lwezintaba. Ibonakala nge-inflorescence enezinto eziningi futhi isithelo esinjengesiliva esiphezulu. Ukulima kungenziwa ngisho nangaphansi kwemigomo evaliwe, isibonelo, emathanjeni enziwe ngokhuni.

Indlela yokutshala i-dogwood ngendlela efanele?

Isihlahla asizithobeki kakhulu, kodwa ukuze sikhule kahle futhi sinike isivuno esihle, kunconywa ukuba imithetho eminingi ibonwe.

1. Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo phakathi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo nokuphela kwehlobo. Ukuze utshalwe kabusha, sebenzisa izihlahla ezindala kuneminyaka emibili. Ngokuqondene nendawo efanele, ngokwemhlabathi, umuthi awuyona into ekhethiwe, kodwa kuyadingeka ukugwema izindawo zasemanzini, izingxenye zobumba nezindawo ezinokungcweliswa okungalungile. Hhayi, uma inhlabathi idonswa, i-alkaline futhi icebile nge-calcium.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlola isithombo bese ususa amagatsha awonakele nezimpande. Phatha uhlelo lwempande ngenkulumo yokubumba. Ama-Wells kufanele abe angajulile, kodwa zonke izimpande kufanele zivumelane kalula. Ukujula okungcono kunama-30-50 cm. Faka u-15 cm wamatshe amatshe noma i-claydite ngezansi. Ufafaza inhlabathi evundile phezulu bese uwuthululela kahle.
3. Esikhathini esilandelayo somyalo wokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-dogwood, kuboniswa ukuthi kungenzeka ukubeka isithombo emgodini, futhi izimpande kufanele zisakazeke kahle. Intamo yentambo kufanele ibe ngu-2-3 cm ngaphansi komhlaba. Gcwalisa umhlaba ukuze uqambe amanga, futhi akukho lutho olusele. Indawo ye-scion kufanele ibe yi-2 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlaba. Ekugcineni, uthele isitshalo esihle.
4. Inqubo ephoqelelwe yokutshala nokunakekelwa ihlanganisa imizuzu eyi-10-15. Sebenzisa le njongo izinaliti ze-pine, i-sawdust, utshani kanye ne-hay. Ngemuva kweviki, phinda ukuchelela nokucubungula kwenhlabathi.

Ungasakaza kanjani i-cornelian?

Kunezindlela eziningana ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani isihlahla:

1. Ngosizo lwembewu. Lolu khetho lusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa, njengoba imbewu ikhula isikhathi eside futhi kanzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi ukhula kuphela iminyaka engu-7-10. Ukuze uthole imbewu, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu yezithelo eziluhlaza ezivunwa ngoJulayi. Batshele ngokushesha endaweni enomphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlela umhlabathi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi awumile. Ngonyaka ozayo, izitshalo ezingaba ngu-80% zizotshala.
2. Izendlalelo. Ngokuba i-dogwood evamile, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa lokhu okuhluka kokuzalanisa nokutshala. Kubalulekile ekwindla ukugoba amahlumela, asevele aneminyaka engu-1-2, futhi uwaphonse emhlabathini. Phezulu, bafafaze ngomhlaba ukwenza phezulu kwe-hillock 10 cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile. Ukuqothulwa komzimba kwenzeka ngalokhu okuhlukile kokukhiqiza unyaka wonke. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlaliswa kwenziwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
3. Cuttings. Lolu khetho aluvamise ukusetshenziswa, futhi ungathatha kokubili ukusika okweluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Endabeni yokuhluka okuqala, usike amahlumela ngoJuni kusukela phakathi kwamahlumela wonyaka. Indawo ye-plate kufanele incishiswe yi-1/3. Gweba amahlumela amahora ayisithupha ku-stimulator yezimpande. Ngemuva kwaloko, uwabeke phansi e-penumbra bese umboza ngefilimu. Ukuqothulwa komzimba kwenzeka kuma-50-60% amacala. Uma usebenzisa ama-cuttings e-lignified, banciphise kangcono ekwindla bese ubatshala ngaphansi kwebusika.

Indlela yokukhula i-cornelian?

Emva kokutshala kwe-shrubbery sekuye kwenziwa, kuyadingeka ukuba uyinakekele, ngaphandle kwalokho umuthi awukwazi ukuhlala noma ezinye izinkinga zingase ziphakame. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuphatha kahle amanzi, ukusika, ukondla nokwenza ezinye izinqubo zokunakekelwa. Ngesikhathi ukhula ekukhuleni i-dogwood, kubalulekile ukukhumbula isidingo sokususa amagatsha omisiwe, kanti lapho umuthi uneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, bese kuvuselelwa izihlahla ukuze kukhuliswe isivuno.

Ukunakekela i-dogwood - ukuchelela

Ngenxa yalesi siko kunomsoco obumnyameni wombhubhisi, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokunisela kubalulekile ukucabangela iminyaka yesitshalo, ukusondela kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, izinga lokumswakama kanye nezici zomhlabathi. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-dogwood eyodwa, ukutshala, ukuzalanisa nokunakekela okubandakanya izinqubo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, kudinga ubuncane bamabhakede amabili amanzi. Ungadlulisa uketshezi emgodini noma emgodini ozungeze izihlahla. Ngemuva kwaloko, umhlabathi ozungeza i-dogwood scrub kumele wenziwe. Kunconywa ukuthi amanzi avikeleke ngaphambilini futhi, uma kungenzeka, evutha elangeni.

Ukunciphisa i-dogwood

Ngokuqondile, le nqubo ayidingekile, kodwa ukwandisa izithelo, amathiphu amaningana kufanele acatshangelwe.

1. Indabuko yezihlahla eziningi zasempumalanga zokunakekelwa kuhle kunconywa ukuthi zenziwe ekupheleni kwebusika, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avuke. Ukuze ube namajikijolo amakhulu, i-dogwood inqunywe ukuze imisebe yelanga ithinte phakathi komqhele. Susa amagatsha omile nesifo, ngisho nalabo abakhula ngaphakathi komqhele.
2. Kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela asendle kusukela ekusikeni. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uma izihlahla zingaphezu kweminyaka engu-7-8 ubudala, izihlahla azitholakali.
3. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, i-dogwood, ukutshala nokukhathalela okubandakanya izinqubo eziningana zokugunyazwa, kudinga izihlahla ezincane ngoJuni, lapho kutholakala izimila ezisebenzayo. Emaceleni amagatsha, zonke izinso kufanele zisuswe.
4. Ukuvuselela izihlahla ezidingekayo ekunakekelweni kahle kwenzeka ngesikhathi uneminyaka eyi-15-20.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-dogwood

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvunwa nokukhula okuhle, kufanelekile ukwenza umanyolo njalo. Ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kunconywa ukuba uthele ama-10 amalitha omanyolo ngaphansi kwe-dogwood e-cottage, equkethe amanzi kanye ne-mullein entsha (isilinganiso esingu-1: 5). Ungasebenzisa ingxube yamanzi nezinyoni zezinyoni, kodwa-ke isilinganiso kufanele sibe ngu-1:10. Ukuba ne-dogwood esakhiweni sayo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okulula, kubalulekile ukwenza umquba ekupheleni kwehlobo, ngakho-ke kuhlathini ngalunye kudingekile ukuba ulethe ama-0.5 amalitha ehholo le-woody, futhi emva kokuvuna 0.1 kg we-superphosphate fertilizer.

I-dogwood ikhula kanjani?

Uma siqhathanisa lesi sitshalo sesitshalo nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo, kuhlukile kulowo mbala kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu, ngisho nangaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga. Izici ze-dogwood zibonisa ukuthi izimbali zivela kusukela ngoMashi kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingama-5-10 ° C. Izimbali zitholakala kwi-inflorescences ye-umbellate. Ngokuqondene nombala wabo, konke kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene futhi ezimweni eziningi ziphuzi noma pink.

Dogwood - impova

Kubalulekile ukucacisa imininingwane eyodwa, okufanele ilandelwe - ukuvota impova phakathi kwezimbali ngaphakathi kwemingcele yesitshalo esisodwa akuveli. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi njengokunye nezinye izihlahla zezithelo, i-dogwood iyinyumba, ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwe-pollination engasemuva, kudingeka ube okungenani ama-shrub amabili. Uma ukutshala kubalulekile, ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana kubalulekile, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-crossover enhle. Ukutshala impova kuqhutshwa ikakhulu yizinyosi.

Izifo ze-dogberry

Lesi sitshalo sinenzuzo eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu - ayimelana nezilokazane nezifo, futhi uma kwenziwa kahle, isihlahla sizobe sisenamandla. Ochwepheshe batusa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlola amagatsha namaqabunga ukuze babone izinkinga ezikhona:

1. Umkhuhlane we-Powdery . Uma ukhula i-dogwood ekhaya, khona-ke isitshalo singase sibe nesimbozo esimhlophe emahlumela. Ukubhekana nale nkinga, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sihlahla nge-sulfur colloidal.
2. Ukugqwala. Kulokhu, amaqabunga avela amabala aphuzi. Ukuze silwe nalesi sifo, i- Bordeaux liquid is sprayed.
3. I-cochlea i-cochlear . Sebenzisa i-lime ukulwa nale nkathazo.

Kungani i-dogwood engatheli izithelo?

Kunezincazelo eziningana mayelana nezizathu zokungabikho kwezithelo.

1. Ibanga . Ngenkathi uhlakulela izinja ezijwayelekile, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zingaqala ukuthela izithelo emva kweminyaka engu-4-7.
2. Ukungabi nomswakama . Uma uphuza amanzi ngesitshalo, khona-ke umkhiqizo uzoba mncane noma awukho. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile. Ngezikhathi ezomile kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe uhlelo lokunisela lokudonsa.
3. Inhlabathi embi . Ukuthola ukuthi kungani i-dogwood engatheli izithelo, ukutshala nokukhathalela okumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi isizathu singase sibe ubuphofu bomhlabathi, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba siphume ngesikhathi esifanele.
4. Inoculation . Ukuze kugcinwe isivuno, kunconywa ukugoma yonke iminyaka engu-10-15. Yenza ngcono ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala.

Kungani i-dogwood ingaqhakazi?

Zonke lezi zizathu, ukuchaza ukungabi nalutho lwe-fruiting, nazo ziyasebenza kulokhu. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa izinkuni, ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile kuyadingeka ukuba ufeze yonke imithetho echazwe ngenhla. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizobhekana nokucindezeleka, futhi silinde izimbali kuso futhi izithelo ezingaphezulu ngeke ziphume. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuntuleka kokuchelela nokuthengwa kwesithombo esingahlanganisiwe.