I-Rudbeckia ingenye yezitshalo ezingapheli ezihlala isikhathi eside ezihlobisa iziqu zazo ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezide. I-Rudbeckia iyinhlobo yezitshalo zonyaka, ze-biennial nezihlala zisetshenziselwa umndeni we-Srednotsvetnykh, onokufika kwezinhlobo ezingu-40. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda nge-rudbeckiy yesikhathi eside, izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa.
I-Rudbeckia isikhathi eside - incazelo
Inzuzo yalesi sitshalo sensimu ukuthi isihlahla ngisho nangaphandle kwezimbali sinokubukeka okuhlobisa. U-Rudbeckia wezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ukhula kusuka ku-60 cm kuya ku-2.5m ukuphakama. Iziqu zihlangene, zihlaza futhi zimbozwe ngezinwele ezinzima. Amapheshana amahle, agcwele okwesibhakabhaka embala, e-oval in shape, ephelele noma ekhonjiwe, kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude.
Imbali ye-rudbeckia ehlala isikhathi eside i-inflorescence yembala ekhanyayo, okuyi-basketball enobubanzi obuyi-8-15 cm. Ulimi lwezimbali ezisemkhatsini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluphuzi, olubomvu oluphakathi kwesigodi kuya emaphethelweni, ngezinye izikhathi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cishe olumnyama. Phakathi nendawo - i-tubular kusuka ophuzi kuya kumbala obomvu nokubomvu.
Emibhedeni yemifula kanye ne-flowerbeds zikhula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nenzalo ye-rudbeckia iminyaka eminingi: elula kanye ne-terry, i-curbs neyindebe. Okuvamile kulezi:
- I-Rudbeckia enkulu (Gloriosa Desy, Duble Desy);
- I-Rudbeckia purple (Cherry Brandy, Terry cap ne-Echinacea purple);
- URudbeckia unqume (i-Goldball - i-Gold Ball, i-Goldguelle - i-Golden Spring);
- I-Rudbeckia ecwebezelayo (Goldschirm, Herbstsonne, Juligold);
- Inwele kaRudbeckia (Prairie Sun, Moscio).
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URudbeckia unomphela - ukhula kusuka kumbewu
URudbeckia ungasakazwa yizimbewu, ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nokusika.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli inhlanganisela yomhlaba we-peat nesihlabathi. Phezulu ngendwangu yomhlabathi ngamamitha angu-2-3 bese uphuthukisa i-spray. Ihlanganiswe nefilimu noma izimbiza zeglasi zifakwa efesiteleni. Uma izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ngo-18-22 ° C, amahlumela azovela ngezinsuku ezingu-9-12. Okulandelayo, udinga ilanga nokunisela okuvamile. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, kuyadingeka ukufuthekisa izitshalo ezincane, uzikhiphe emini ukuze uvule umoya. Emasontweni okuqala noma yesibili kaMeyi, izithombo zitshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe.
Imbewu yeRudbeck ingahlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Yenza ehlobo ngoJuni-Julayi. Ekwindla yonyaka ofanayo, isihlahla sizokwakha, futhi ngonyaka ozayo uzoqhakaza.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybridi engadini ye-rudbeckia, njengezinwele, zihlukaniswe, ziluhlaza, zanda ngo-Meyi-Agasti izihlahla noma ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla sezinyanga ezimbili entwasahlobo.
Rudbeckia unomphela - ukufika
Uthanda ukukhanya, ukufudumala nokuchelela okunengi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela ukoma oluncane, u-shading omncane futhi awuhlosi emhlabathini. Ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezide ngesikhathi sokutshala, kungcono ukukhetha izindawo zelanga ngaphandle komoya nge-humus egcwilisiwe futhi ekhuliswe emhlabeni.
Izithombo zitshalwe emigodini ebangeni elingama 0.5m, ngezinhlobo ezide, sikhula ibanga ukuya ku-1 m. Izitshalo kumele zitshalwe ukuze kube lula ukuhlela ukwesekwa.
Kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni, uRudbeckia uzokuthabisa ngezimbali zalo izinyanga ezimbili. Kutshalwa izitshalo ezifakwe emthunzini okhulayo zikhule zikhuphuke futhi ziqhakaze kamuva, kodwa ziqhakaze isikhathi eside.
Ukunakekela isikhathi eside uRudbeckia
Iqukethe izenzakalo ezilandelayo:
- i-weeding;
- ukuchelela okukhulu;
- i-garter yezinhlobo ezide ukusekelwa;
- ukususwa kwamaqabunga aphuzi;
- ukufaka umquba izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20 ezinomanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali;
- Ukulungiselela ubusika: ekwindla ekwindla "emmpandeni" kanye ne- mulching humus ngqimba lika-5-7 cm.
URudbeckia unamathela njalo ezifweni eziningi kanye nezinambuzane zensimu. Endaweni eyodwa isihlahla singavame ukukhula okungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-6-8. Futhi uRudbeckia uhlala kahle neminye imibala eminingi: asters, amabutho, marigolds, izinkolo, gypsophiles, heliopsychics, koreopsis, chamomiles, njll.
Izinhlobo ezingapheli ze-rudbecki zizohlobisa imibhede yakho yembali kanye nemibhede yemifino ngezimbali zazo ezikhanyayo nezihlahla ezihlotshaniswayo okwesikhathi eside.