Igumbi elihlobisa i-cordillin, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya ngemuva kwalokho okufana nokunakekelwa kwe-dracaena , futhi kubonakala kufana ne-dracaena, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zitshalo ezimbili zivame ukudideka. Bahlukanisa i-cordillin kusuka ezinkambeni zayo ezimpandeni, zivuvukile futhi ziyinyama, njengezimpawu. Ngendlela, nje lokhu kuqhathaniswa kwakha isisekelo segama, ngoba kusukela ngolimi lwesiGreki igama elithi kordylle lihunyushwe njengamaqhinga.
Cordilina - incazelo
UKorinina ukhonjelwa emindenini ehlukene emithonjeni ehlukene - ngaphambilini wayecabanga ukuthi uvela emndenini we-agave, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva u-Dratsen wayebekwe eceleni. Kunembile kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi ngaphambi kwakho - ama-dracenas noma ama-cordillins, ukusika kwezimpande kuzosiza: ku-cordynyles kumhlophe, ku-dracene-yellow-orange. I-Cordillina njengembali endle ivame kakhulu eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Australia nase-Afrika. Esimweni sasendle kungumuthi noma umuthi, welulelwe amamitha ambalwa. Embizeni yendlu, ukuphakama kwayo akudluli kwamamitha ayi-1.5.
Kuncike kulokhu noma kuleso sitshalo, i-cordillinum ine-xipiform noma amaqabunga ahlangene, akhula avela kwelinye isihlahla. Ubude bamaqabunga bufinyelela ku-30-50 cm, ububanzi - kufika ku-16 cm. Njengoba ukukhula kukhula, amaqabunga aphansi ayanyamalala, eveza isiqu, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo siqala ukufana nesundu, nakuba empeleni asihlangene nemithi yesundu. Umbala womqhele uhluka kusuka ogqamile-obuluhlaza obomvu-violet. Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona inhlanganisela yama-shades ahlukene aphuzi, omhlophe nephuzi.
Flower cordillin - ukunakekela ekhaya
Ukukhulisa izimbali ekhaya kuye kwaba ngenxa yamaqabunga amahle. I-greenhouse noma insimu iba mbala kakhulu futhi iphakeme ngenxa yamagqabha amahlumela omude esitshalo, okudala ukukhohliswa kwama-tropical, ikakhulukazi uma itshalwe eduze kwamanzi. Naphezu kwayo yonke ubuhle bayo nokungafani, imbali ye-cordillin ezindabeni zokunakekela ngayo cishe ayibangeli ubunzima.
Ground for cords
I-Cordilina iyisitshalo esisezingeni elihle kakhulu, futhi ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuqala ngenhlabathi enhle nenhle. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic encane, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu zensimu engadini kanye nokwengezwa kwe-1 ingxenye peat nesihlabathi esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukwengeza ama-shavings nama-bone okudlayo emhlabathini. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kumele kube khona imilambo . Indlela i-cordillina ezwa ngayo futhi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwayo ihlobene kakhulu.
Pot of Cordillins
I-Cordilin, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya, ukutshala kanye nokufakelwa kwesitshalo kudinga izimo ezithile mayelana nokumbiza. Ukuzikhethela kuxhomeke ebukhulu bezimpande kanye nesitshalo ngokwaso. Uma imbali encane, khona-ke isitsha sayo kufanele silingane ngokulinganisa, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ubude nobubanzi bayoba cishe okufanayo. U-Cordilin futhi uyamnakekela kuhilela ukufakelwa kwesikhashana. Ngokufakelwa kokunye okulandelayo, ubukhulu bebhodlela kufanele bukhuphuke ngokwanele, izinto ezikhethiwe zokupheka ziyi-plastic.
Ukuphuza ama-cordillins
Umhlaba ngaphansi kwe-cordillera kufanele uhlale unomanzi kancane. Awukwazi ukuvunyelwa ukuma. Ukuze uphumelele lokhu, ungasebenzisa lokhu kuqamba: faka ungqimba wegridi emgodini wokubilisa uphinde uthele amanzi kuwo. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo njengesisetshenziswa sokugcina sizokwazi ukusondla kusuka ngezansi. Etshaleni nasehlobo, isitshalo se-cordillan sidinga ukuchelela okunamandla kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi amaningi ebhodweni. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi iminyene kancane.
U-Cordilin futhi unakekele ekhaya, ngaphezu kokuchelela kuhilela ukufiphala. Ehlobo, kudingeka wenze lokhu izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Umswakama womoya ophezulu ubaluleke kakhulu kwisitshalo. Ukugcina izinga elifunayo kuzosiza isimo se-air conditioner noma i-humidifier. Uma ubona izindawo ezimnyama ngezinhloso zamaqabunga nokomile, lokhu kusho ukuthi umswakama awuwanele futhi isitshalo sibhekene nalokhu.
Ukufakelwa kwe-cordillins
Kanye ngeminyaka emibili, i-"palm" i-cordillina idinga ukufakelwa. Yenza lokhu entwasahlobo, kodwa uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo (isibonelo, izimpande zibuka ngaphandle kwebhodlela), ungenza inqubo futhi ngenye isikhathi yonyaka. Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa indawo entsha yesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isendlalelo samatshe atshalakala embizeni, bese kuthiwa isanti elihlanjululwe ngamagatsha kanye namalahle.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikelezwa okuvamile kwe-oxygen nokukhuphuka kwamanzi amaningi. Phezu komfula ugcwalise inhlabathi, ugcwalise ibhodlela phakathi. Ngemva kokusungula isitshalo, ifafazwa nawo wonke umhlaba. Akudingeki ukuthi unciphise - lokhu kuvunyelwe ngokuqinile. Emva kokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo sisele futhi sibukwe ngokucophelela njengoba sithatha izimpande ebhodweni elisha. Esikhathini esizayo, i-cordillins ngeke ikukhathaze, futhi ukunakekela ekhaya akufani nezezinye izitshalo.
Cordilina - ukukhiqiza
Ukusabalalisa kwe-cordillin kusuka emhlanjeni, ama-apical avela ngamaqabunga nokusika. Indlela yembewu ihilela ukuhlwanyela imbewu kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwebusika. Bahlwanyela emibhedeni ekhulisiwe ebamba lokushisa noma emabhokisini naseziqukathi. Imbewu ifakwe ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, ibuke umswakama wayo njalo kuze kube mzuzu lapho kuhluma khona. Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ezingeni elithile lezokuthuthukiswa, zifakelwa izimbiza ezihlukene.
Indlela yokusabalalisa i-cuttings iqala ngokusika ama-petioles 7-10 cm. Kuzo, udinga ukususa amaqabunga bese uwabeka esihlabathini, okungcono ngokushisa okuphansi. Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela okuqala namaqabunga avela ezinkambisweni, afakwa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene futhi ezifihliwe elangeni kuze kube khona ukuqhuma okugcwele. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-necrosis yezimpande namathiphu amaqabunga. Ukunakekelwa kwe-cordillin ekhaya kudinga ngokuhambisana nokubonakala kwayo.
Cordillina - Species
I-Dracaena cordillin, njengoba kuthiwa ngezinye izikhathi, inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 kuhlobo lwalo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izihlahla, ama-shrubs kanye nezihlahla ezinamagatsha anamanzi, ama-lanceolate nama-xiphoid, okwenza umqhele oqhakazile. Umbala wamaqabunga uhlukahluka ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene - kungaba okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, obomvu ngezinambuzane namabala. I-Inflorescence kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane imelwe yi-whisk, izimbali zingaba bomvu, ezimhlophe, zibomvu.
I-Cordylina apex
Omunye walabo abathandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezimbali yi-cordillin apical, lezi zindlu zibhekisela ezitshalweni ezivuna izimbali. Umqhele oqhakazile uhlukile emaqabungeni ombala ohlaza ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-violet, ubude obuyi-20 cm nobubanzi obuyi-7 cm. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhula kwangaphakathi, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-25 cm, kanti ukukhula kwembali kuyashesha kakhulu. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ungakhula kumamitha angu-4 ukuphakama.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda amacembe omthunzi, lapho sigcina umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lapho kufika ilanga, imichilo eluhlaza ivela. I-apical cortiline endala ibonisa ngokucacile isiqu esincane, kodwa esiqinile. Ezitshalweni ezincane, uhlaka lwe-rhizome luqhubeka isikhathi eside. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa ngenxa yembala enobumnandi bamaqabunga, eheha ukunakekelwa kokubili balimi be-amateur kanye nabaqambi bomhlaba abaqeqeshiwe.
Cordilina Fruticosa
I-Cordilina fruticosa - isitshalo sendlu, esiwumuthi omuhle onomuthi omncane we-branching. Amaqabunga asitshalo abuluhlaza noma obomvu-obomvu, i-lanceolate, aqoqwe phezulu esihlahleni. Ingxenye engezansi yesihlahla somuthi iba kancane, futhi i-fruticose iba njengomuthi wesundu. Lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu futhi sihlobisa kakhulu futhi singenakuzithoba.
I-cordilin ye-fruticose ikhula kancane, kodwa ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Inqubo yokuphila nokukhula ingabhekana nezifo futhi ibe yisisulu sezinambuzane:
- i-thrips - ivela embali, uma igumbi lomoya omile ngokweqile, amakoloni awo ahlala ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga, futhi ebusweni bawo kubonakala amaphuzu amancane okukhanya, abulawe i-thrips ngemuva kokwelashwa nezinambuzane;
- ama-scabi - ama-plaque ama-brown, alanda isisindo se-cell esitshalweni, ukulwa nawo kubandakanya ukwelashwa nesisombululo sensiphu nezinambuzane;
- ukuphuza kwamaqabunga - lesi simo sibonisa ukuntuleka kwezakhi kanye nomoya owomile;
- izindawo ezimnyama emaqabunga - isignali ngokunisela okunganele;
- amaqabunga aphikisiwe - asho ukuthi isitshalo simile esimweni sokushisa noma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi kakhulu.
I-Cordylina kiwi
I-flower cordillin yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ibhekisela ezihlukahlukene eziphakathi nendawo ezincane. Emaqabunga awo aluhlaza iphethini elincane elibomvu libonakala eceleni komjikelezo wangaphandle. Umbala ohlaza awuhambisani nalokho, kufaka phakathi imivimbo elula futhi emnyama. Ngokuvamile, imbali ibonakala inhle kakhulu futhi ihle kakhulu. Ukukhula ebhodweni, i-kidi cordillin ikhula ibe ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-1-1.5 ukuphakama. Endaweni yasendle, ubude bungaba ngamamitha angu-2-3.
I-Cordylina yase-Australia
Imbali yangaphakathi i-cordillin yase-Australia (eningizimu) iyaziwa ngokuthi umuthi weklabishi. Emvelweni, ikhula ngamamitha angu-20 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga akhe aphakeme futhi afana nezinkemba eziqoqwe ekupheleni kwendophi. Ubude bamaqabunga ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela ku-1 imitha. Ekhaya, isihlahla sikhula ngamamitha. Ikhuluma ngezinhlobo eziningi ze-cordillins ezingenakuzithoba ezingadingi ukushiya okulukhuni nolwazi olukhethekile emkhakheni we-floriculture.
Compact Cordylin's
Imbali yasekhaya Cordillin compact ikhula ebhodweni kuze kufike ku-90 cm ku-stem yayo efana namagatsha athola amaqabunga amade amakhulu. Endaweni ekhanyisiwe (kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile) lezi zinkimbinkimbi zakha umbala obala futhi obalabala wamaqabunga. E-penumbra, amaqabunga avame ukuhlaza. Izitshalo ezindala ziqhakaza nge-inflorescences elibomvu elimnandi.