I-pyrethrum - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

I-dalmatian chamomile (i-pyrethrum - igama lesayensi) iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside sasobaceous. Lezimbali ezihlobisayo zikhula ngenkathi kuze kube yinye imitha ephezulu, zakha ibhasikidi lezimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvu nezimhlophe. Kwafika i-pyrethrum evela kude eDalmatia, futhi manje ibhulwa emhlabeni wonke - eYurophu, eJapane, e-Afrika, eMelika.

I-pyrethrum - izimbali eziphelele ngabalimi abangenalwazi, noma kulabo abangatholi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi se-floriculture. I-pyrethrum ingenakuzithoba, ukutshala nokumnakekela ngeke kuthathe amandla amaningi. Uma sezihlahla ezitshalweyo zizojabulisa abanikazi iminyaka eminingi, zihlobisa insimu yangaphambili ngezimbali eziningi.

Abantu sebekhulile le mbali ngamakhulu amaningana, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-perritum zivele. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-55 ezikhulayo ensimini yeCIS. Nakhu okuthandwa kakhulu kubo:

1. I-pyrethrum girl is a shrub encane, kuze kube ngamamitha angu-0.5 phezulu. Izimpondo zezimbali zifana namacembe ama-chrysanthemums.
2. Ama-chamomile asePheresiya ama-shrub anezinga eliphakeme lama-20 kuya ku-60 cm, nebhasikidi amabili noma amathathu zezimbali, izimbali ngokwazo ngokuvamile zibomvana.
3. I-Camomile caucasian i-pyrethrum ebomvu, lezi zimbali zikhula emvelweni, ezintabeni zase-Eastern Transcaucasia ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali ze-daisy yaseCaucasia zibomvu noma zibomvu, isici sabo kukhona ubuhlungu besibisi, amaqabunga neziqu. Lokhu ubuthi kuyingozi ezinambuzaneni, kodwa kuyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni.
4. I-pyrethrum ye-hybrid iyinhlobonhlobo yezinhlobonhlobo ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezingenhla. Izimbali ziyi-terry futhi zibushelelezi, zinamafutha omhlophe, i-cherry, i-pink nebomvu.

I-pyrethrum ehluma ngokuvamile kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izimbali ziphakathi nenyanga.

I-peritrum - ukulima nokunakekelwa

Le ntombazane itshalwe njengama-curbs nama- mixborders , okwenzela imibhede yemifula nemibhede yemifula, futhi yahlakazeka kuyo yonke insimu. Izitshalo ze-pyrethrum zikhula kahle ngaphansi kwezihlahla, eduze nezihlahla zemihlobiso. Indlela yokukhulisa i-pyrethrum? Kulula, ngoba ayinakuzithoba - ikhula elangeni, nasemthunzini, nase-penumbra, ebanda, ngisho nasebandleni kuye. Ikhula cishe cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, ngaphandle kwesihlabathi esiphelile kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-pyrethrum cishe akudingi: ukuchelela okuvamile, ukugqoka okuphezulu lapho kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, i-weeding engavamile (kuyadingeka kuphela ezihlahleni ezincane, ekuqaleni kokukhula). Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuthi umuntu omdala uzitshale ngokwayo ukukhuphula ukukhula kokhula lwokhula.

Ngemuva kwemvula enamandla nokuphuza okunamandla, umhlabathi ngaphansi kwamaphutha okuphuza amanzi kufanele kukhululwe kancane, lokhu ngeke kuvumele ukuthi i-crust ifake. Abantu abadala, izihlahla ezivuthiwe zingatshalaliswa ngokuphephile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukugcina ucezu lobumba ezimpandeni ze-pyrethrum. Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo kungenzeka kokubili ngembewu nangokuhlukanisa izihlahla. Uma amahlathi engeke anqunywe, imicibisholo ephelile izomane ikhule yedwa, futhi umnikazi uzodinga ukufakelwa amahlumela kwenye indawo, entwasahlobo. Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-pyrethrum zitshalwe ngezithombo.

I-pyrethrum - ekhula kusuka kumbewu

Imbewu ye-pyrethrum kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, endaweni ekhululekile yamafutha. Umhlabathi ongaphezulu kwembewu akufanele ube ngaphezu kwamahlanu amamitha, amabhokisi kufanele agcinwe afudumele futhi avezwe ekukhanyeni, izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele lidlule ama-degree angu-20. Amahlumela asehluma ngokushesha, angasetshalalwa ensimini ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kodwa ukutshala izitshalo ze-pyrethrum kuyadingeka emva kokuqeqesha okuqalile ilanga nomoya. Emva kokufika emhlabathini ovulekile izithombo zidinga ukuthunjwa okwesikhashana, okungenani izinsuku eziyishumi. Izitshalo zokutshala kude, kufanele kube ngu-30 cm.

Ayikho inhlamba ye-pyrethrum, okuwukuphela kwenkathazo ekwazi ukuyibulala i-aphid . Ukuze ususe, udinga ukuphatha izihlahla ngokulungiselela kahle.