Njengoba wazi, izinhlobo ze-apula azifani nje kuphela nezici zabo zokunambitheka, kepha futhi ngokuhambisana nokuvuthwa, futhi, ngokufanele, ukugcina. Kukhona labo abahlala ehlobo, kepha abahlali isikhathi eside. Ngokujwayelekile, impilo yeshalofu yezinhlobonhlobo zasehlobo yama-apula amasonto amabili kuya kwamatshumi amabili kuphela. Ngenkathi izinhlobo zasebusika zifanele ukusetshenziswa ezinyangeni ezingu-4-5 emva kokuvuna. Ukuzihlinzeka wena nomndeni wakho ngama-apula ensimini yakho, kudingeka ube nemithi emibili noma emithathu yehlobo ehlobo, ama-autumn amabili, kanye nobusika ababili. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zasehlobo zama-apula kanye nezinhlobo zasebusika yizo ukuthi ama-apula avela ezihlahleni zehlobo zasehlobo angadliwa ngokushesha nje lapho izithelo ziqothuka esihlahleni. Ama-apula asebusika awafanelanga ukusetshenziswa okusheshayo. Ukuze bathole isici kubo ukunambitha, umbala kanye nephunga, kumele balale phansi okwesikhashana.
Ukuvuna kusuka kwezihlahla ze-apula ebusika kuvame ukuqoqwa ngo-Okthoba-Novemba.
Izinhlobo zasebusika, izinhlobo ze-apula zasehlobo nasekwindla
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zehlobo zasehlobo ze-apula zihlanganisa i-Golden Golden, i-Pear yasePoscow, i-White igalela, i-Candy. Izithelo zama-apula ezinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo azigcinwanga isikhathi eside, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kusukela emavikini amabili kuya kwamhlanu kusukela ngosuku lokuqoqwa.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zasekwindla zifaka iBessemyanka entsha, i-Borovinka, i-Volga ubuhle, i-Anis ebomvu. Isikhathi sokugcina sama-apula ezinhlobonhlobo zekwindla isukela ezinyangeni ezingu-2-2.5 (i-Borovinka, i-Anis ali), izinyanga ezifika ku-4-5 (Bessemyanka iyinto entsha, ubuhle be-Volga).
Izinhlobo ezinhle zasebusika zama-apula yi-Banana Banana, i-Antonovka vulgaris, i-Anis entsha, i-Bashkir enhle, i-safari ye-Pepin, i-Aurora, i-Idared, i-Golden delishes, uJonathan, i-Calville iqhwa, iNkosi uDavide, i-Reddelies, uRenet Champagne no-Renet Simerenko. Ama-apula alezi zinhlobo agcinwa isikhathi eside kunokuba avela ekwindla nase-summer apula izihlahla. Ama-apula anjalo awawohloli ezinyangeni ezingu-3-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukunambitheka kwabo kugcina kungcono.
Ake sihlale ngezinhlobo zasebusika zama-apula
I-Aurora. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-apula zakhiwe eCrimea, izithelo zivela ngonyaka ka-5-6, zibhekene nokuqina kwesithwathwa nokuzivikela komkhuhlane. Hlangana ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Iqhwa likaCalvin. Izithelo zalezi zihlahla ze-apula zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zilungele ukuqoqwa ngasekupheleni kuka-September.
Renet Simerenko. Ukuhlukahluka okuthandwa kakhulu kwama-apula ezindaweni zethu. Izihlahla ziqala ukuthela izithelo ezineminyaka engu-5-6, ukuvuna kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
I-Renet Champagne. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe eJalimane, ziqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engu-6-8. Unomkhiqizo ophezulu.
Ibhanana yasebusika. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-apula zibhekene nokuphikiswa kwe-frost ephansi, nokuthutha okubi. Zigcinwa kuze kube ngoMeyi-Juni.
Isitoreji sama-apula wezinhlobo zasebusika
Ngokungangabazeki, izitsha ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina ama-apula ebusika ngamabhokisi enziwe ngamapulangwe. Kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amabhokisi ngezinhloso zabo ezihlosiwe, kumele zilungiselelwe. Hlanganisa kahle, noma kungcono ngisho nokufaka amanzi okwesikhashana, ukuze umuthi uvuthe kancane. Khona-ke shayela kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ibhokisi kusuka isikhunta kanye ukhunta bese uyomisa elangeni.
Kungaba kuhle uma ama-apula agcinwa emabhokisini koqweqwe olulodwa.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokugcina ama-apula ebusika yizinombolo ezingu-0-1. Okungukuthi, ungasebenzisa i-cellar ebandayo noma i-cellar. Uma kungenjalo, ungagcina ama-apula esiqandisini, kodwa lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu impilo yabo yeshalofu.
Abanye balimi bakhetha ukumba isivuno esivunyiwe emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, baphakamisa ama-apula esikhwameni sepulasitiki ka-1-2 kg, bese uwagcoba emhlabathini kuze kufinyelele ku-20-25 cm. Ukusuka ngenhla ufake uphawu lokukhomba ukuze ingcebo engcwatshiwe ingatholakala ebusika. Ngaphezulu kwesimila esilungisiwe kudingeka udwebe amagatsha nohlaza obomile ukuze ubambe iqhwa bese udala ingubo eqhwa elifudumele.