Ukwelashwa komlomo wesibeletho kuyindlela yokuhlinzeka, lapho isayithi le-epithelium le-vaginal ingxenye isusiwe nge-dysplasia nengxenye ye-pharynx yangaphakathi. Yenziwa ezigulini ezinezinga eliphakeme le-dysplasia (isimo esingenqandekile somlomo wesibeletho). Inhloso eyinhloko yale nqubo ukucacisa ukuthi isiguli sinomdlavuza wesibeletho noma cha. Lezi zindaba ezilandelayo zizocatshangelwa: inqubo yokuqhutshwa kwesimo somlomo wesibeletho, izinkomba nokulungiselela.
I-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho - ingabe i-conization ibonisiwe?
Izifo ze-pathologic esibelethweni se-cervix zifundwa cishe cishe wonke owesifazane wesibini odala ubudala, kodwa kuphela u-10% adinga inqubo yokusebenza - ukuxhuma. Ngakho-ke, ukuguqulwa kwesisu somlomo wesibeletho kanye nezinye izimo ezinqandekile kuboniswa kuphela kulawo maqiniso lapho udokotela engakwazi ukucacisa ukuthi izinguquko ze-dysplastic zithinta kuphela uhlaka lwe-epithelial (ngokungaqondile) lomlomo wesibeletho noma izendlalelo ezingenayo. Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi udokotela uphawula ukuthi isithombe esiphezulu asisabeki kakhulu njengoba kwenzekani ngaphansi kocansi lwe-epithelial of the cervix.
Ukulungiselela nokuqhutshwa kwe-conization yomlomo wesibeletho
Ukulungiselela lo msebenzi, isiguli kumele sidlule izivivinyo eziningi ezigunyazayo: i-flap ye-flora namaseli ase-atypical, i-blood eqenjini kanye no-Rhe, ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kanye ne-biochemical, i-RW, izifundo zokuba khona kwezifo zocansi. Uma wenza inqubo, iminyaka yesiguli kumele ilandelwe, ngabe ihlela ukukhulelwa. Inqubo yenziwa esibhedlela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma yendawo, isikhathi sayo siyi-5-10 imizuzu. Njengamanje, kusetshenziswe izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhambisa: i-laser ne-loop electroconicisation.
Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwegazi, ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo ezinhle, inezinamba eziningana zokuphikisana: izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinentuthuko enkulu kwi-pelvis encane kanye nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho .