Ukuhlolwa kwegazi - inqubo, yebo, ayiyona emnandi kakhulu, kodwa iyadingeka kakhulu kubo bonke abesifazane. Ngoba impela uhlelo lwezocansi luyakwazi ukulimaza imvelo yangaphandle, futhi lukwazi ukubhekana nokuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi emzimbeni. Mayelana nokuthi udlulise ukuhlolwa okugcwele ngokwengqondo kanye ngonyaka - umsebenzi wawo wonke intombazane oye wafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi.
Ukuhlolwa okujulile kwezemvelo
Njengomthetho, ukuvakashelwa kokuqala kumjozi wezifo zezinzwa kubangela ukuzwa okuphikisanayo kwabesifazane, ngakho-ke kudingeka ulungiselele ukwamukelwa ngokomzimba kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuziphatha. Into eyinhloko ukuqonda ukuthi konke, ngezinye izikhathi imibuzo kanye nezenzo ezinzima kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuba udokotela akwazi ukuhlola isithombe esigcwele salokho okwenzekayo nokukhetha isiqondiso socwaningo oluqhubekayo uma kukhona ubufakazi obunjalo.
Inqubo evamile yesimiso sokuhlolwa komzimba kwabafazi kuqukethe izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ukuxoxa. Phakathi nengxoxo udokotela ucacisa izikhalazo zesiguli, izici zokujikeleza kwakhe nokuya ocansini. Izimpendulo zale mibuzo kufanele zikhulunywe ngokucacile, ukuze ochwepheshe abe nomqondo ocacile wombuso wesistimu yokuzala.
- Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulinganisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, ukucacisa ukuphakama nesisindo, ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukubuyekezwa kwegciwane le-thyroid.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezigulane zamabele. Inqubo ephoqelekile yenziwa ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kwamukelwa ngokuqaphela udokotela.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Bimanual nokuhlolwa ngezibuko - izindlela eziyinhloko zokuhlola iziguli ze-gynecological, kanye nabesifazane abanempilo enhle ekwamukelweni kokuvimbela.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-colposcopy yomlomo wesibeletho ngedivayisi ekhethekile. Kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusola ngesifo somlomo wesibeletho.
- I-ultrasound eguquguqukayo. Ikuvumela ukuba ubone ezinye izinkinga ezingenakuqaphela lapho ubheka isihlalo.
- Ukuvakashelwa komzimba wesifo sokubeletha akukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuthatha ama-smears ku-flora kanye nesilinganiso sobuncwane besifazane, kanye nesimiso se-cytology .
Izindlela ezingeziwe zokuhlolwa kweziguli zogciwane
Uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izindlela zokwenza ucwaningo lungenzeka kakhulu, kodwa lezi zinqubo azidingeki kuzo zonke izimo. Ngakho, ngokusho kobufakazi:
- i-polymerase chain reaction, ukunquma izifo ezifihlekile;
- ukuhlaziywa kwe-torch-infection;
- ukuhlaziywa kwamahomoni;
- ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwegazi nomchamo;
- i-tomography ehlanganisiwe;
- i-hysteroscopy ;
- hlola ukuthambekela kwamatayipi angama-fallopian.