Isifo sesifuba esinjengokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi kuvame ukutholakala kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala futhi kubonakala ngokukhula okunamandla kwezicubu zesifuba ngaphansi kwethonya lokungalingani kwe-hormonal .
Ukukhathazeka ngezimpawu zesifuba
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokuqwashisa kwebele zi:
- ukuqina kwesifuba nobuhlungu;
- futhi ngokukhathazeka, ukuphuma ezigulini ze-mammary, ukukhukhumeza kwabo noma ukuguqulwa kungenzeka;
- nge- nodal ukukhathazeka , ngokuvamile kuvamise izikhonkwane zomzimba ;
- Uma kunesifo esingafaniyo, ama-node ayeningi futhi yonke ingqungquthela iyathinteka.
Ukukhishwa esifuba nge-mastopathy akuvamile, kungenzeka ukukhulula ubisi noma i-colostrum ngemali encane. Kodwa ukukhathazeka kanye nomdlavuza wesifuba kuvame ukufana nesifo semithi ekuqaleni, kepha ukubonakala kwemfihlo, ikakhulukazi enesifo noma egazini, kuvumela umuntu ukuba asole inqubo embi. Ukuxilongwa ngokungafani kokukhathazeka komdlavuza, i-mammography yenziwa ezimweni ezinjalo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Breast Mastopathy
Ukuze ukwelashwa kokukhathazeka ngezigaba zokuqala sebenzisa:
- ukudla okucebile amavithamini ne-iodine;
- ukuxhuma;
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
- i-phytopreparations kanye nezixazululo ze-homeopathic (i-Mastodinon, i-Remens).
Akukwenzani nokukhathazeka ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwe-hormonal:
- Ngenxa yokuthi imbangela yokwehliswa kwengqondo ibhekwa njengama-estrogen amaningi ngokweqile kwe-progesterone, kanti izidakamizwa ezinama-hormone noma ezithinta izinga labo, isibonelo, ama-progesterone analogues (Utrozhestan, Dyufaston) asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
- Ngaphezu kweprolactin, inhibitors yayo inqunywe (i-Bromocriptine, i-Parlodel).
- Uma kunesidingo, ukulungiswa kwe-hormonal isebenzisa ukukhulelwa komlomo okuhlanganisiwe (Marvelon) yabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-35, ikakhulukazi ngomjikelezo ovuzayo.
- Okungavamile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-mastopathy kubeka antiestrogenic (i-Tamoxifen) noma izidakamizwa ze-androgenic (i-Methyltestosterone).