I-Hyperplasia yilapha isisindo sezicubu zesitho esiholela ekukhuleni ngobukhulu bayo. Ngokuqondene nesibindi, izinguquko ezinjalo zivezwa embundeni wayo we-mucous - i-endometrium. Lokhu ukukhubazeka kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yowesifazane, ngakho ungasheshi ukuvakashela udokotela.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-hyperplasia:
- i-glandular-cystic uterine hyperplasia;
- i-hyperplasia engokwemvelo yesisu;
- i-adenomatous (isimo esinqunyiwe);
- i-uterine hyperplasia (ukwakheka kwama-polyps).
I-Hyperplasia yesibeletho - izimbangela zokwakheka
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngenxa yokwanda komzimba wesigaba se-estrogen sowesifazane, okuholela ekunyuseni kwenani lamaseli e-endometrial. Ngakho-ke, i-uterine hyperplasia ingenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-hormonal, ukufika esikhathini sokuphumula, izifo ezivuvukalayo zezifo zobulili, ukukhipha isisu njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ze-endocrine ezifana nesifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala, kanye nezinye izifo ezihlobene - umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i- polycystic ovary , ukukhathazeka, i- myomas ye-uterine , idlala indima engathandeki.
I-hyperplasia yesisu - izimpawu
Ngokuvamile izimpawu ze-hyperplasia ye-uterine mucosa zifihlekile. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abaningi isikhathi eside bangase bangaqapheli ukutholakala kwesifo esinjalo futhi bawuthole kuphela ekuhloleni kokuvimbela nomzimba wezifo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi i-hyperplasia ingahamba nayo njalo ngenyanga, ukuphuma kwegazi okuqhubeka isikhathi eside okwenzeka ngemva kokubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini, noma noma yikuphi okungahambi kahle emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwanda kwe-hyperplasia kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu, njengokungasebenzi, umdlavuza we-endometrial nezinye izifo ezikhona.
I-hyperplasia yesisu - izindlela zokwelapha
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu empilweni yowesifazane, kudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile, okunqunywa udokotela okusekelwe eminyakeni yobugulane, uhlobo lwesifo, izinga lokuqina kwalo, nokutholakala kwezifo ezengeziwe.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha i-hyperplasia ye-uterine. Ukuze uthole izinhlobo ezibonakalayo zokubonakaliswa, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa, okuyinto yokwelashwa kwe-hormonal. Inkambo yokwelashwa ibhekwa ngabanye futhi, njengomthetho, ivela ezinyangeni ezingu-3 kuya kwezi-6. Imithi yesimanje ye-hormonal ingasusa ngokushesha lesi sifo, kuyilapho igcina umsebenzi wokuzala.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa okulindelekile akunikezi imiphumela oyifunayo, sebenzisa izinyathelo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ukususwa kwesendlalelo se-endometrial kwenziwa ngokuhlunga, ngemva kwalokho isiguli sinikezwe inkambo yokwelashwa kwe-hormonal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye yezindlela zesimanje i-laser cautery, okuyinto ngosizo lensimbi ye-electrosurgical iqeda ukukhula.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ngesimo esibi se-hyperplasia, ukususwa okuphelele kwesibeletho kwenziwa. Noma kunjalo, indlela enikeziwe ingasetshenziswa kuphela lapho kwenzeka ukuthi zonke ezinye izindlela zibonise ukungasebenzi kahle nokukhulelwa okungahlelelwe.
Njengokuvimbela lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuba sikhiphe ngesikhathi esifanele ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, sigweme isisindo esiningi nokucindezeleka, okunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokuvakashelwa njalo ku-gynecologist. Kuphela kulesi simo uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi kukhona ukugula okuthile ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ususe ngokushesha.