I-Polycystic ovarian syndrome yinkinga ye-polyendocrine emzimbeni wesifazane, okuholela ekungabhubhi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-ovulation esigabeni esifanele somjikelezo.
I-polycystic ovary - izizathu:
- Nciphisa insulin ukuzwela kwezicubu ze-ovarian.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-androgens kanye ne-estrogens.
- Ukukhuluphala noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal emsebenzini we-hypothalamus, izigulane ze-adrenal, ingubo ye-pituitary ne-gland yegciwane.
- Amazinga aphakeme we-prostaglandins.
- Heredity.
- Ukucindezeleka.
- Izifo ezivuvukalayo noma ezithathelwanayo.
- Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izizathu ezibalwe zenzeke ngama-ovaries we-polycystic ziyi-conjectural. I-etiology eqondile yokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo ayisaziwa.
Izimpawu ze-ovary polycystic:
- ukwephulwa komjikelezo;
- izinwele zomzimba ngokweqile emzimbeni nasebusweni - i-hirsutism;
- inzuzo ephakeme ebukhulu;
- i-acne;
- ukudonsa inzwa ebuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi;
- izifo zezintuthwane ze-mammary (ukukhathazeka, i-mastalgia, i-fibroadenoma).
Uma lesi sifo singelapheki isikhathi eside, ukuphuma kwegazi kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-polycystic syndrome ephakeme isengozini yokuba nezicubu zomdlavuza ezifweni zomzimba.
Amafomu wesifo:
- Iqiniso (eyisisekelo) i-polycystic ovary.
- I-polycystic ovary yesibili.
I-polycystosis eyinhloko ayiphenduli kahle ekwelapheni okuqhubekayo nokusebenza. Kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Leli fomu lesi sifo lithinta amantombazane ngesisindo somzimba esivamile kanye nezinga elivunyelwe le-insulini egazini. Ama-ovaries eqiniso we-polycystic avame ukutholakala ukuthi asebancane ngenxa yokusungulwa kwe-hormonal balance eminyakeni yokuguquka nokuqala komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
I-sycyrome yesibili ye-polycystic iyenzeka emadodeni asekhulile asezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singaqala ukuthuthukisa ngesikhathi se-menopausal syndrome ngesikhathi sishintsha ama-hormone emzimbeni. Isizathu singase sibe nezifo ezingapheli zezingxenye zesistimu yokuzala ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka. Ama-ovaries wesibili ama-polycystic anikeza ukwelashwa okunamandla okulula kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ngesifo esicatshangelwayo, kunzima owesifazane ukuba akhulelwe. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal kusetshenziselwa ukuvamisa umjikelezo futhi ubeke ukuvuthwa okufika ngesikhathi. Kuyinkimbinkimbi, kunconywa ukuba ukudla kugcinwe futhi imisipha igcinwe ngezwi ngokusebenza ngokomzimba okulinganiselayo. Izinyathelo zokwelashwa, njengomthetho, zikuvumela ukuba ukhulelwe ngempumelelo futhi ubelethe ingane, kepha ama-ovaries ama-polycystic ngemuva kokubeletha angabuyela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kungasheshi kancane isikhathi sokulahlwa.
I-Polycystic i-ovary ne-endometriosis
Ngokuvamile lezi zifo ezimbili zenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu ekwelapheni ukungasebenzi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-ovaries ama-polycystic avame ukuphathwa nge-anti-androgens ne-estrogen, kanti ekuthuthukiseni i-endometriosis lama-hormone ayenayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa okunye kunqunywe futhi kunomlomo wokubeletha ngomlomo othathwe ekusunguleni isizinda semvelo se-hormonal.
I-polycystic ovary-contraindications:
- ukuphuza utshwala, ngisho nangamanani amancane;
- ukubhema;
- ikhofi eqinile netiye;
- ukudla okunamafutha, amafutha okuhamba;
- inombolo enkulu ye-carbohydrates ehlanganisiwe kalula ekudleni, ikakhulukazi ushukela;
- ukungabi nokulala;
- ukukhululeka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo;
- ezinye izinhlobo ze-cosmetology ye-hardware;
- itan yemvelo kanye neslarium.