Olimini lwezokwelapha, igama elithi "hyperplasia" lisho ukunyuka okukhulu kwenani lamaseli. Lesi simo singahlotshaniswa kokubili inqubo enobungozi kanye nenqubo encane engalungile enhle.
Izimbangela ze-hyperplasia yomlomo wesibeletho
Kukhona i-hyperplasia kaningi uma ibhalansi ye-hormonal iphulwa, isibonelo, ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwama-ovari noma ngokudla okungavumelekile kwezidakamizwa ze-hormone ngokungakulungele umthamo wesifazane othile. Futhi uthinte izinkinga zemithi, okungukuthi i-diabetes mellitus, ukukhuluphala.
Izinhlobo ze-hyperplasia yesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho
Ngokwakhiwa kwazo, lezi zinhlobo ze-hyperplasia ziyahlukaniswa:
- Okuhle kakhulu - ukwanda kwezinhlaka ezithintekayo ezingxenyeni zangasese zomlomo wesibeletho. Ngokuvamile bathathwa odokotela ngokuguguleka komzimba futhi bahlushwa ukukhishwa, ukungenelela okungafanelekile kulesi sifo.
- I-cystic-cystic - ukwanda kwezicubu ezinamahloni (hyperplasia ye-epithelium glandular yomlomo wesibeletho) ihambisana nokubunjwa kwama-cysts.
- I-Microlife - ukwandisa kwezigulane zomlomo wesibeletho.
- I-apipical noma i-adenomatous - ngesimo esinikeziwe se-hyperplasia (i-hyperplasia ye-epithelium cylindrical yomlomo wesibeletho), ukuguqulwa kwesisu kungenzeka.
Umehluko omkhulu yizinga lokuthuthukiswa nokunganaki inqubo yokugula. Azikho izifundo ezinokwethenjelwa ezibonisa ngokunembile ukuthi noma yikuphi kwezinhlobo ezingenhla kuyingozi. Kodwa-ke, ukuqapha njalo nokuqapha okuvamile kweziguli kusadingeka.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hyperplasia
Idatha ye-anamnesis, evumela ukugweba ukutholakala kwe-hyperplasia, kufanele iqukathe izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuya esikhathini esindayo isikhathi eside;
- ukubona phakathi kwemijikelezo;
- imijikelezo ye-anovulatory futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ubunzima ekuhleleni ukukhulelwa.
Kukhona inkambo engavamile, kodwa ayivamile.
Izindlela zezingoma zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa yizici: i-cervicoscopy, i-biopsy yokubona kusukela ku-lesion, i-hysteroscopy, i-ultrasound yezingxenye zomzimba.
Izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwe-hyperplasia yomlomo wesibeletho: ukuhlaziywa kwamahomoni (estradiol, progesterone, luteinizing - LH, follicle evuselela - FSH).
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Cytological: isisindo samaseli. Futhi ngenxa yokuthula kwesiguli kanye namaqhinga okuphatha ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukuphoqelela ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-smear ne-oncocytology: ukucabanga akulokothi kube buhlungu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperplasia yomlomo wesibeletho
Okuvamile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-hormone therapy. Uma inqubo iqalwa ngengozi yokulimala, izindlela zokuhlinzwa ziyasetshenziswa: ukususwa okuyingxenye yesikhumba somonakalo esonakele. Indlela yokususa incike ekudeni nasezimweni zenkambo ye-hyperplasia, indlela enhle ekhethwe ngudokotela oya khona.