Ama-ovari ayinhlangano ehlanganyelwe enomsebenzi owenziwe kabili. Okokuqala, ziqukethe amaqanda angenalutho, okuqala, kusukela esikhathini esiphezulu, njalo ngenyanga "avuthiwe" futhi alungiselela ukukhulelwa. Futhi ama-ovari anomsebenzi we-hormonal - akhiqiza i-estrogen ne-progesterone.
Njalo ngenyanga, kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha, amaqanda owodwa akhiwa futhi "akhula", okuthiwa i-follicle. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa okwenzekayo, i-follicle bursts, iqanda "lihamba" ngokusebenzisa ama-tubes, futhi i-yellow body forms endaweni yayo. Uma i-ovum ikhulelwa - umzimba ophuzi uxhasa ukukhulelwa. Kungenjalo - emva kwesikhashana (cishe amasonto amabili) kuphenduka ukonakala omncane nokuya esikhathini.
Iyini i-cyst yokugcina ye-ovary?
I-cyst iyisikhwama esigcwele amanzi. Kungathuthuka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-cyst, ukuvumelana kwalo kungahlukahluka kwamanzi kuya ku-pasty. Amanye ama-cysts angaba nokuvumelana okuqinile. I-cyst yokugcina ye-ovary kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla yisimo esivamile kakhulu emisebenzini yezokwelapha. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-cysts ahlanzekile. Kodwa, ngeshwa, abanye bangathuthuka ezifweni ezingokwemvelo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-cysts wokugcina ama-ovari:
1. I- cyst ye-ovarian esebenzayo iyisimo esivame kakhulu. Kubonakala kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha, uma kukhona ukusebenza okungasebenzi ukusebenza kwenqubo yokuvuna. Kunama-subtypes amabili:
- i-cyst follicular - i-follicle ikhula futhi igcwalisa uketshezi. Kuvame ukutholakala kwabesifazane abaphulukiswa ngenxa yokungabi nabantwana;
- I-cyst yomzimba ophuzi - indlela yokwakhiwa kwe-cyst ukubonakala kwe-fluid noma igazi emzimbeni ophuzi. I-cyst equkethe igazi ibizwa ngokuthi i-cyst enegazi.
2. I- endometrioid - abesifazane abaningi abane-endometriosis bane-cysts eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kuma-ovari. I-Endometriosis yi-pathology lapho umphetho wangaphakathi wesibeletho ungaphandle kwesitho. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinhlayiya zibizwa ngokuthi i-chocolate, ngoba zinombala obomvu.
Ukwelashwa kokugcina i-cyst ovary
Uchwepheshe wakho uzotusa ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwe-cyst yokugcina ye-ovary. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa okwanele kusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nobudala, i-morphology kanye nobukhulu be-cyst, ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwezimpawu (ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi, ukubonakala).
Izinketho zokwelashwa ezingenzekayo ezenzelwe ama-cysts wokugcina ama-ovari:
- Ukubheka - ama-cysts amaningi wokugcina ama-ovari axazululwa yiwo ngokwezikhathi eziningana. Uma udokotela wakho
Ngikhuthaza ukuba uhlole ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ezinyangeni ezimbalwa - khona-ke wakhetha ukulinda futhi abone amaqhinga. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-cysts elandelayo yokubonisana nge-ultrasound ngeke, njengoba izozixazulula yona; - Ukususwa kwe-cyst yokugcina ye-ovary - ukususwa kwe-cyst yokugcina ye-ovary kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele kunganconywa uma kwenzeka izimpawu ezibonakala ngokucacile nangokwesilinganiso se-cyst enkulu. Ngezinye izikhathi isazi sizama ukukhipha i-cyst ukuze sikwazi ukucacisa ukuthi imfundo ingalungile. Ama-cysts wokugcina amancane angasuswa yi-laparoscopy. Abanye, badinga inqubo yokusebenza yakudala.