Umnikazi ngamunye ufuna ukwenza ikhaya lakhe lihle, hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi, kodwa futhi ngaphandle. Futhi ukuze wenze indlu yakho ibheke kuqala futhi ihle kakhulu, kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile isici sayo.
Ingxenye yesakhiwo sobuciko yesakhiwo ngasinye ibonakala emathonyeni ahlukahlukene angaphandle angalungile: umswakama ophakeme, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukushisa okushisayo okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yisiphi isakhiwo esakhiweni sibhekene nokuqhwala nokujula kwamanzi.
Lapho ukwakha izakhiwo eziningi zisebenzisa izakhi ezahlukene zomhlobiso. Ngaphambilini, i-gypsum, itshe , ukhonkolo, njll yayisetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. Kodwa-ke, namuhla izinto ezinjalo zinomncintiswano omkhulu: umhlobiso we-facade owenziwe nge-polystyrene ngengubo.
Ukukhiqizwa komcibisholo wobuciko kusuka epulasitiki ye-foam
Ukuze kwenziwe umhlobiso we- facade , kusetshenziswa amamaki ahlukahlukene we-foam, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-polystyrene foam. Kulezizinto zokwakha, izakhi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa zitholakala kumishini ekhethekile ye-CNC yesimanje ngokusika noma ukugqoka. Khona-ke ziboshwe ngokusifuthola noma ukudonsa okuqinile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugxilisa ukugqoka okugxilile. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile yamaminerali esisekelo sama-acrylic. Emva kwalokhu, imikhiqizo yomisiwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile zokushisa. Kuqedile izakhi zokuhlobisa zihlanzwa futhi zipholile.
Umhlobiso onjalo we-facade owenziwe nge-polystyrene nge-coating uhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zezincazelo zobuchwepheshe. Isigqoko sizovikela ngokuqinile umkhiqizo kusuka kumathonya ahlukahlukene asemkhathini. Kulokhu, i-stucco enjalo iyoba nobunzima obwanele kanye nedatha yangaphandle enhle kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zokuhlobisa izinto ezivela ku-foam
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-stucco ezivela ezintweni zemvelo, ukuhlobisa kobuciko be-foam kunezinzuzo eziningi:
- isisindo semikhiqizo esincane, ngakho-ke, umthwalo omncane engxenyeni ephethe umthwalo;
- lula futhi kulula ukufakwa;
- amandla nokuhlala;
- akuyona into yokubola nokubunjwa;
- izindleko eziphansi;
- Kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa kusuka -55 ° С kuya ku-80 ° С;
- ukumelana nomswakama nokukhanya kwelanga;
- ubukhulu nobubunjwa bemikhiqizo buhlukile kakhulu.
Ukuhlobisa isakhiwo, izinto ezinjalo ezenziwe ngamapulasitiki okugcoba, njengama-cornices kanye nama-moldings, ama-pilasters namakholomu, ama-balusters, amabakaki nezinye eziningi ezisetshenziswayo.
Ukufakwa komhlobiso we-façade akuyona inkimbinkimbi futhi kungenziwa kalula ngokuqondiswa ngumphathi we-novice. Kufanele wazi ezinye zezici zokufakwa kwalo. Ukusebenza ngokuhlobisa isakhiwo nge-decorative façade ye-foam kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ngenkathi efudumele: entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukuze ufake izakhi zomhlobiso we-facade esakhiweni, izindonga zayo kufanele zihlanjululwe futhi zilandelane kusengaphambili. Ukuphambuka okungenzeka kungabi ngaphezu kuka 10 mm nge 1 sq. Km. m indawo. Uma i-plaster endala inezinhlaka, kufanele zigcwaliswe ngamakhementi.
Isakhiwo se-facade se-foam esikhwameni se-plastic ne-glue ekhethekile. Amadivayisi anchoring ahlukahlukene kanye nezingxenye ezifakiwe zingasetshenziswa futhi. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, ukutholakala kwesisekelo seglue kuyadingeka, ngoba ngale ndlela kuphela kungenzeka ukuba uqiniseke ukuthi ubukhulu obuningi be-element element bokuhlobisa kuya kwesisekelo.
I-glue isetshenziselwa eceleni komkhiqizo, igxilile ngokuqinile ngokumelene ne-substrate futhi igcinwe kule ndawo kuze kube yilapho isixazululo sokubamba "sithatha". Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukuqinisa izakhi nama-dowels, kodwa ungakwenza lokhu kuphela ngemuva kokuba iglue selimile ngokuphelele.
Emva kokufakwa kwazo zonke izingxenye sekuphelile, kubalulekile ukufaka uphawu lwamaphoyinti okunamathisela amathanga bese uxhuma zonke izakhi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-facade sealant. Futhi ngemva kokumela, ukuhlobisa kobuciko kuhloswe futhi kudwetshwe emigqeni emibili ngopende lwe-acrylic. Umcabango, ohlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa okunjalo, awufani nezezinto zemvelo.
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