Isitayela se-moden sivele ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka. Kube nesifiso sokusebenzisa amafomu amasha nezinsiza, ukuphazamisa kusuka ezifundeni. Ezifomini zanamuhla, ezizungezile zivela futhi azikho imigqa eqondile nemikhakha. Isici esiphawulekayo sesitayela sesimanje sesimiso sezitshalo.
Lesi sitayela ezweni ngalinye libizwa ngokuhlukile: I-Art Nouveau eBelgium naseFrance, i-secession eHungary nase-Austria, i-Art Nouveau eJalimane, kodwa emazweni e-CIS iye yathatha izimpande njenganamuhla .
Esikhathini sesitayela se-Art Nouveau, abaklami nabakhi bezakhiwo bafuna imvelo eyodwa neyomgomo ngaphakathi. Basebenzisa imigqa eguquguqukayo, emigqumeni. Kubonakala sengathi zigeleza ngaphakathi.
Amadayimane ezindlu zesitayela se-Art Nouveau
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu endlini yesitayela se-Art Nouveau, abakhi bezakhiwo bavame ukusebenzisa ikhonkri yensimbi nokuqiniswa. Afihliwe ngaphansi kwe-plaster, besebenzisa injongo yabo yokuhlola ngokuqondile. Ungathola izakhi eziningi zeglasi - ingilazi ekhonjiwe emnyango nokuvula amafasitela, i-glass mosaic emasendlini.
Umthetho oyinhloko weklamo yezindlu zezindlu esitayela se-Art Nouveau yizithombe zangaphakathi ezivela ngaphandle. Yebo. ukubukeka kwangaphandle kubonise ukusebenza nokuhlelwa kwe-aesthetics yesakhiwo sokwakha. Ama-facade asymmetric kanye nokucubungula kwabo kwezobuciko babhekisela ekuthuthukisweni nasekwenzeni izakhiwo.
Ungathola futhi izindlu zamapulangwe kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau. Ziyohlotshaniswa nge-galleries kanye ne-loggias, izitezi, izitebhisi, izigxobo ezinamapulangwe noma ezicwebezelayo. Zizobe zikhona imigqa yamafasitela neminyango engafani ngokulingana nobukhulu nokuma. I-offshoot ehlukile yesitayela yiNorthern Art Nouveau. Kubi kakhulu, ukukhumbula ukuhluka kwesimo sezulu. Izindlu ezisendleleni yeNyakatho yeNorth Nouveau ziphawulekayo ngezinhlamba zazo ezinama-acute, amafasitela angama-hexagonal, amafasitela e-bay .
Indlu yesitayela se-neo-yesimanje iyohluka ngokungafani nendlu evamile yanamuhla. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye yekhulu lokugcina, i-rose yesimanje enegama elisha elithi "neo-lwanamuhla". Kulo mkhuba omusha, bashiye ukungadingekile okungadingekile kanye nemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukwakhiwa kwalezi zakhiwo kufinyeleleke ekukhethweni kwehhovisi, kunokuhlala endaweni yokuhlala.
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Umklamo wendlu ka-Art Nouveau
Izakhi ze-Vegetative nezemihlobiso yaseJapane zikhona kumathembu we-tapestry, imidwebo yamaphephadonga nemifenisha yefenisha. I-shadow shades ye-silvery, umnqumo, i-lilac ingabonakala emhlobiso wezindonga. Lezi zinhlanganisela zidala ukukhohlisa kokukhona kwezilwane zasendle ezungeze, okuyisisekelo sokuphefumulelwa kwabaculi.
Ifenisha ezindlini zesitayela se-Art Nouveau nokuhlobisa, futhi kusebenza ngokufanayo. I-upholstery yayo ihlotshwe nge-tulips, izinhlanzi kanye ne-irises. Ekubukeni kwangaphandle kwezihlalo zezinqola nezihlalo zokuhlala, ungathola futhi izici zezitshalo - imigqa egobile egobile ibonisa iziqu. Kwakungokwemfashini ukusebenzisa umguga wokuhlobisa ifenisha nezesekeli.
Ezindlini zesitayela sezakhiwo ze-Art Nouveau kukhona izibani zeglasi nezivande, ezibonisa izibalo zezilwane ezingekho. Ukukhanya okuyisisekelo esiqongweni kungavamile ukubonakala. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswe izibani zasodongeni nezibani zomzimba.
Ingaphakathi lezindlu lenza ukukhanya okukhethekile futhi kulula. Ukukholelwa okunjalo kufezwa ngokuyinhloko ngezindwangu ezigeleza ezibonakalayo kanye nezici ezakhiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa umngcele wefenisha kanye nezindonga, ugwayi, phansi. Kungaba izibani, izikhonkwane zezinyathelo, izingxenye zensimbi.
Ezindlini zanamuhla zesitayela se-Art Nouveau kukhona imihlobiso enhle futhi izesekeli eziyinqaba. Ukubukeka kwangempela kuwo wonke umsebenzi wesandla noma ukulingisa okubizayo. Ngokuvamile uqaphele phambi kwamapulatifomu nezinyathelo.
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