Ukukhuluma ngamaphutha amafasitela ezakhiwo zokuhlala noma ezentengiselwano, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungasho lutho olusha emhlabeni wezinhlelo zokuvikelwa kwelanga, okuyizimpumputhe eziningi. Ake sithole indlela ababukeka ngayo, kusukela kuloluphi ulwazi abenziwe futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko.
Yiziphi izimpumputhe eziningi ezisebenza ngamafasitela?
Njengoba kuyaziwa, izimpumputhe ziyahlukahluka hhayi kuphela ekwakhiweni kwazo (vertical, horizontal, roll), kodwa futhi kulokhu okuvela kuzo. Kukhona izinkuni, udobe, indwangu, iplastiki, insimbi ngisho nezimpumputhe zephepha. Futhi kungekudala kakhulu, umkhuba omusha ekukhiqizeni izimpumputhe kuye kwenza ukuba kuhlanganiswe ezinye zalezi zinto zibe yiklamo eyodwa.
Ngakho-ke, izimpumputhe eziningi ziyi-system ye-lamellas, evame ukuhlelwa ngezigaba ezintathu. Lapha kukhona ipulasitiki, ne-aluminium, futhi indaba, okuyi-fiberglass. Umphumela wokuhlobisa uthuthukiswa yizo zonke izinhlobo zokufaka (izinto zegolide, zesiliva noma izibuko). Ngenxa yamakhethini amaningi ahlukahlukene we-multifacture futhi umphumela wevolumu oyifunayo ufezwa. Izimpumputhe ezinjalo zingenziwa ngendlela yamakhethini, ama-lambrequins noma amakhethini aseRoma, alandele amahlumela emvelo nemifula evelele.
Ngokuqondene nomklamo ngokwawo, zonke izimpumputhe ezihlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuhlukile ziqondile. Kulokhu, indlela yokulungisa i-angle yomthamo we-lamellas ingaba ngakwesokudla noma ngakwesobunxele, kuye ngokuthi kulula ukusebenzisa. Uma wenza okwenziwa ngokwezifiso, lo mzuzu uhlale ucacisiwe. Engxenyeni engenhla yesistimu yezinsipho ezinjalo ziyi-cornice ehlobisa ukuhlobisa, lapho kuneziqondiso eziningana ezitholakala khona. Zikuvumela ukuba ulungise zonke izendlalelo ze-lamellas ukuze ngokushesha futhi kalula ulungise ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuhle ekamelweni.
Izinzuzo zezimpumputhe eziningi
Lolu hlobo lwempumputhe lunalo lonke izinzuzo ukuthi, ngokuyisisekelo, zihlukanise izimpumputhe kunoma yiziphi izindwangu zamathambo. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko yizinto ezilandelayo:
- isenzo;
- ukuthembeka;
- ukuhlala;
- lula ukulungisa ukukhanya okukhanya ekamelweni;
- ukunakekelwa okulula (akukho sidingo sokugeza kanye nensimbi, vula nje izimpumputhe ngendwangu ebomvu noma i-vacuum);
- Ukulula kokufakwa komklamo futhi uma kudingekile ukushintshwa kwama-lamellas ahlukile.
Ngaphezu kwalezi ezingenhla, izimpumputhe ezihlukahlukene zezingcingo zinezakhe, izinzuzo ezikhethekile. Ngokuyinhloko, banekhono eliyingqayizivele lokubonakala ngokunyuka ukwakhiwa. Ngakho-ke, uma indlu yakho igcwele ngokwanele (phansi kwezingu-2.5 m), lolu hlelo luzosebenza kahle. Kodwa ekamelweni elithe xaxa, lolu hlobo lwempumputhe lusetshenziselwa ngaphandle kokudela umqondo womklamo, ngoba zingalawulwa kunoma yisiphi isayizi.
Ngokumangalisa ukukhathazeka abathengi kanye nezindleko zamakhethini amaningi amakhethini. Kuyinto yentando yeningi kulezo zindlela ezingenamkhawulo zokuklama, okuyinto umqondo wokuklama kwezinga eliphezulu. Lolu hlobo lwempumputhe luvame ukwenziwa ukuhleleka kumklamo womlobi noma imidwebo ejwayelekile, nakuba ungase futhi uthenge amakhethini okwenziwe ngomumo.
Njengemiklamo yomkhuba, izimpumputhe eziningi zifanelekile ukufakwa kumafasitela womabili epulasitiki kanye namapulangwe.
Ngokuqondene nokulinganisa izinto zangaphakathi, azikho imingcele: ungalayela ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwezimpumputhe eziningi ezigumbini lokudlela noma ekhishini, ekamelweni lokulala noma ekamelweni lokuphumula. Ukulingiswa kwamakhetheni abizayo nama-lambrequins kuhle ukufaka isitayela se-Renaissance ehlanjululisiwe noma isitayela esibizayo.
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