I-mastitis ibizwa ngokuthi i-mammary inflammation. Isenzakalo esivame kakhulu sokubeleka kwamantombazane kwabanesifazana, kaningi kangako isisu sokubeletha kwabantwana kanye namadoda. Izimbangela zingase zibe hypothermia, kanye nokuphathwa okungalungile kwe-lactostasis. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukutholakala kwe-mastitis, i-causative agent ye-Staphylococcus aureus, kaningi uKlebsiella, i-epidermal staphylococcus nezinye amabhaktheriya. Izifo ze-mastitis zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili - i-lactational mastitis ne-fibrocystic. Indlela yokwelashwa kwe-mastitis incike kwizimbangela zalokho okwenzekayo.
Ukwelashwa kwesisu kumama okhulelwa (i-lactational mastitis) yisifo esivamile kakhulu. Isizathu singase sibe nokutheleleka ngokusebenzisa ukuphonswa kwezingono noma ukudla okungalungile. Nge-mastitis esithathelwanayo, akusizi ngalutho ukuyeka ukudla, ngoba ukutheleleka kudluliselwa emntwaneni ngaphambi kokubonakaliswa kokugula kumama, kepha ngobisi umntwana uzothola izinto ezidingekile kumzimba wokuzivikela. Ngokudla okungalungile, i-lactostasis ingakhiwa kuqala (ubisi obunamafutha e-lobe ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwamathanga). Futhi uma ungathathi izinyathelo, ukuqhuma ubisi kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwesifuba. Izimpawu ze-lactostasis ne-mastitis ziyafana, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ukuncelisa ukubeletha kungasiza ekwelapheni futhi kungabhekwa njengengozi kwengane. Ukwelashwa kwesisu akusikho ukuphikisana kokudla, ngisho nalapho uphathwa ngama-antibiotics, ngoba imithi ekhethekile imiselwe omama abahlengikazi. Ukwelashwa kwabantu nge-mastitis kunqatshelwe kuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile, ngoba izindlela eziningi zabantu zingangcwina kuphela lesi sifo.
I-mastitis ene- fibrous-cystic ayihlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa kwengane futhi, ngezimpawu zayo, kudingekile ukubonisana okhethekile.
Kunezigaba ezithile zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, futhi uma lesi sifo singelashwa, ukuvuvukala kwesifuba kukhula futhi kugeleza ku-serous mastitis, ukungena kwegazi, ukungena emzimbeni, ukuphumula, ukuhlukumezeka nokuhlukumezeka. Nge-mastitis e-purulent, ukungenela okuhlinzekwa kungadingeka ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezimbi zesifo. Uma izibonakaliso ze-mastitis zivela, thintana nodokotela ukuze unqume indlela yokwelapha.
Izimpawu ze-mastitis
Izibonakaliso ezicacile kakhulu zesifo se-mastitis kukhona ubuhlungu, ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesifuba, ukuqina kwegciwane, umkhuhlane. Ngezimpawu ezinjalo ze-mastitis, ukwelashwa kufanele kungabandakanyi i-lactostasis.
Uma kukhona ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka esifubeni, kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka, ngoba lokhu sekuyisibonakaliso se-mastitis ehlanzekile. Futhi, ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, ukwanda kwesikhumba kubonakala, isikhumba esibelethweni sishisa, i-abscess ingaba ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma emgodini.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-mastitis
Izindlela zokuxilongwa zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlaziywa kokukhishwa kwesifuba, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Uma ecatshangwa ukuthi i-mastitis, omama abahlengikazi bahlolwa ukubhekwa ngobisi, isampula sithathwe kokubili esifubeni esinempilo nesiguli.
Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis
Indlela yokuphatha i-mastitis inganqunywa kuphela nguchwepheshe onolwazi, ukuzivocavoca kungaholela esimweni esingapheli sesifo, ukutholakala kwamaphambosi okuphuza kanye neminye imiphumela emibi. Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis nge-antibiotics kunqunywe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-laboratory nokwakhiwa kwe-agent causative yesifo. Uma i-mastitis kumama abahlengikazi evunyelwe kuphela ephephile emithini yezingane.
Ukwelashwa nge-ultrasound kunganikeza imiphumela emihle emva kwenqubo yokuqala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis ngezikhambi zabantu kungenzeka futhi, kodwa ngemuva kokuba uhlolwe futhi uxoxe nodokotela. Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezidakayo, ikakhulukazi lapho kuncelisa, njengoba isitshalo sobisi sivinjelwe. Ukupholisa noma ukushisa isifuba nakho kungaphikisana. Ukuhlalisa izindawo ezivuthayo akukhuthazwa, ikakhulukazi lapho amadokodo evinjiwe, njengoba i-mammary gland ibonakalisiwe.Esikhathini sokuqala se-mastitis siphathwa ngaphandle-isiguli, ukwelashwa akude. Nge-mastitis ene-purulent kumama abahlengikazi, ukondla isiguli ngesifuba sokuyeka okwesikhashana, ubisi luboniswa ipompo lesifuba.
Ukusebenza nge-mastitis kuyadingeka ezimweni lapho kuvela ama-purulent formations noma lesi sifo sithola uhlamvu olubi.
I-mastitis ezisanda kuzalwa
Ngaphambi kokubeletha kanye nobisi, amahomoni omama angangena emzimbeni womntwana, owamasonto okuqala nengxenye ngemuva kokuzalwa kubangela ukuvuvukala kwezigulane ezincelisayo. Isimo esinjalo asidingi ukungenelela futhi kwenzeka phakathi kwamasonto amabili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu akufanele avumele izingono ukuba zithinteke ngokuqondile - cindezela, uvalwe ngesibindi endaweni yesifuba. Lesi simo sibhekwa njengesijwayelekile futhi emithi, i-mastitis ayibizwa. Kodwa uma ingane iba buthakathaka noma ingesabi, izinga lokushisa liphakama futhi kukhona ukukhishwa kwamagundane omzimba, kanti lezi zibonakaliso zemastitis ehlanzekile. Kulezi zimo, udinga ukuxhumana ngokushesha nochwepheshe. Ukwelashwa kwesisu kuzalwa ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kuse esibhedlela.
Ukuvimbela imastitis
Ukuze kuvikelwe imastitis, kubalulekile ukuvikela isifuba ukulimala, kanye nokuqapha isimo jikelele
Ukuvimbela isisu sokubeletha komama abahlengikazi kuhambisana nemithetho yokondla, ukunakekelwa kwebele efanele, kanye nokwenza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ukuze kugweme ukutheleleka.
Isikhalo esikhashana ngesikhathi kunomchwepheshe uma izimpawu ze-mastitis zivumela ukusungula nokuphilisa lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifushane. Noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kungabangela izinkinga ezidinga ukuhlinzwa. Ezikhathini zokuqala, i-mastitis ayiyona isifo esiyingozi nesesabekayo, kodwa awukwazi ukuyivumela yona ngokwayo.