I-dysplasia yesibeletho yesilinganiso sesi-2

I-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho iwukwephulwa kwesakhiwo samangqamuzana e-epithelium esibeletho, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwesakhiwo embukisweni we-mucosal.

Ingxenye eyingozi kakhulu yomlomo wesibeletho yilabo okuthiwa indawo yokuguqula (indawo evuleka ngaphakathi kwe-lumen ye-vagin, lapho i-epithelium eyindilinga kancane kancane ishintsha ibe yindlu eyodwa). Ngokuvamile i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho ididekile nokukhukhula okukhulayo, nokho, ngokungafani nayo, i-dysplasia ayiyona nje ingubo ye-mucosal, kodwa ishintsho esakhiwe ngokucacile kwezicubu.

Iyiphi i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho eyingozi?

I-Dysplasia yisifo esibi kakhulu, njengoba kubhekwa njengesimo sokuqapha futhi sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Iziqu ze-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho

Kuye ngezinga lomonakalo kanye nezinguquko kumaseli e-mucosal, amazinga alandelayo wesifo ayahluka:

• I-degree (emnene) - ekhonjiswe izinguquko ezincane kumaseli, echaphazela uhlaka oluphansi lwe-multilayer epithelium, elihlanganisa isifunda sesisu sesisu sombeletho wesisu;
• I-II degree (elinganiselayo) - ebonakala ngokushintsha okukhulu kakhulu futhi ithinta kakade izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobuningi be-epithelium
• I-III degree (eqinile) - ebonakala ngoshintsho nesakhiwo se-atypical yamangqamuzana azo zonke izingxenye ze-epithelium, lesi simo ngumdlavuza ongenawo umonakalo (okungukuthi, awuphazamisi ukugcwala kwemisipha namathambo angaphansi komhlaba, kuhlanganise nezitsha nemivimbo).

I-dysplasia elula futhi elinganisiwe yomlomo wesibeletho iphephile, ngakho ukuqala ukwelashwa kulezi zinyathelo kunamathuba okuvimbela umdlavuza.

I-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho - izimbangela

1. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokudonswa komzimba we-dysplasia komzimba wesibeletho isifo se-papilloma (HPV-16 ne-HPV-18) esangene epithelium. Izinguquko zokuqala ezenzeka emlonyeni wesibeletho zingabonwa eminyakeni embalwa emva kokubonakala kwalesi sifo se-oncogenic emzimbeni wesifazane.
2. Inendima ebalulekile ekubukeni kwesifo idlalwe yizinqubo zokuvuvukala zomsele womlomo wesibeletho, ezingapheliyo, kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene zocansi (chlamydia, gonorrhea).
3. Imiphumela ye-carcinogens (ukwandisa umzimba kanye namakhemikhali ingozi yesifo).

Isifo esiphezulu kakhulu kulesi sifo yizinsizwa ezincane zokubeletha ubudala (iminyaka engu-25-35).

Kunezici eziningi ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-dysplasia enesisindo esiqinile yomlomo wesibeletho:

• Ukubhema (kwandisa ingozi ngezikhathi ezine);
• izinguquko ze-hormone (kubandakanya ukukhulelwa, ukuyeka esikhathini noma ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal);
• ukuhlukumezeka nokulimala esibelethweni;
• ukuqala kokuqala ngokocansi, ukukhulelwa kokuqala.

I-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho - izimpawu

I-Dysplasia ibonakala ngokungabikho kwezimpawu ezithile nezimpawu ezicacile. Ubuhlungu nokukhathazeka cishe akuvamile. Ezimweni eziningi, abesifazane bafunda ngokutholakala kwesifo kuphela ekuhloleni kwegazi.

Kodwa-ke, uma ezinye izifo ezifana ne-colpitis kanye ne-cervititis zenzeka, ukushaywa, ukuvutha nokukhishwa okungavamile kusuka kumgogodla kungase kwenzeke.

Indlela yokuphatha i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho?

Izindlela zokwelapha i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho zixhomeke ngokuqondile ngesilinganiso somonakalo wamangqamuzana. Ngakho ukwelashwa kwe-dysplasia emnene futhi elinganisiwe umlomo wesibeletho ungaba nalokhu okulandelayo:

• ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa (vithamini A, C, E, B6, B12, folic acid, β-carotene, selenium, bioflavonoids, polyunsaturated fatty acid omega-3 nezinye);
• ukuqanda izindawo ezithintekayo nge-nitrogen enamandla;
• ukususwa kwezindawo ezithintekile yi-laser ne-scalp kagesi, kanye nokungenelela kokuhlinzeka.

Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuphathwa ngesikhatsi okuphelele futhi okuphelele, okungavimbela imiphumela emibi.