Esinye sezifo ezibucayi kakhulu zohlelo lokuzala kulabo besifazane i-dysplasia ye-cervix uteri - izinguquko kumaseli e-epithelium nokubonakala kwamaseli ase-atypical angakwazi ukuguga abe amangqamuzana anomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, ngokuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, i-dysplasia ingaphathwa.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezinga lesithathu, elibi kakhulu le-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho, izimbangela zokubonakala kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa.
Izimbangela ze-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho
Kulesi sifo, amangqamuzana avame ukuthetheka esifundeni lapho i-epithelium flat idlulela khona emgodleni (okuthiwa indawo yokuguqula). Lesi sifo asikho ngokucacile, siqala eminyakeni edlule, sikhula kusukela kwesigaba esisodwa kuya kwesinye. Kunezinyathelo ezintathu ze-dysplasia:
- Isigaba 1 - i-epithelium ishaywa ngokujulile yi-1/3;
- 2 isigaba - i-epithelium ishaya ngokujulile ngo-2/3;
- Isigaba sesi-3 - lonke ukuqina kwe-epithelium yomlomo wesibeletho kuthinteka ngamaseli ase-atypical, kodwa lesi sifo asifinyeleli kwezinye izicubu, izitsha, ukuphela kwezinzwa, njll.
Isigaba sesithathu sinembile. Uma ingelashwa, i-dysplasia iguqulwa ibe yisifo esingokwemvelo, futhi owesifazane uzokhipha isisu esibi.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokubonakala nokuthuthukiswa emzimbeni wesifazane we-dysplasia yizi:
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezinhlaka zesimiso sokuzala (ikakhulukazi ukuvuvukala komsele womlomo wesibeletho ngokwayo);
- izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ( STD kwabesifazane );
- imiphumela yesikhathi eside emzimbeni wegciwane le-papilloma yezinhlobo ezithile (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezici ezingozini ezithinta ukuguqulwa kwamaseli: ukubhema (kokubili okusebenzayo nokungenzi lutho), ukulingana kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuqala kokusebenza ngokocansi kanye nezinguquko ezivamile kubalingani bobulili, ukunakekelwa okwesikhathi eside kwezibeletho zomlomo, ukudla okunempilo, njll). .
Lesi sifo asihlukanisi nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zesimpawu futhi sitholakale ngengozi, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesisu esilandelayo. Esolwa nge-dysplasia, udokotela ngokuvamile ubeka izivivinyo ezengeziwe ezibandakanya ukuhlolwa kokutholakala kwezifo zocansi (PCR), i-colposcopy, i-Pap smear, futhi uma kukhona ukusola ngesifo esibi kakhulu se-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho, i-biopsy yechungechunge lesisindo se-epithelial.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho?
Kukhona irejista ejwayelekile yokuphatha i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho . Iziguli ezine-grade 3 dysplasia ziphathwa yi-specialist gynecologist-oncologist.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo kuncike kulokhu okulandelayo.
- Ukuvuselela ukwelapha (kwenziwa nge-dysplasia nganoma yisiphi izinga futhi kuyadingeka kunoma yimuphi owesifazane njengeprophylaxis). Kuhilela ukuguqula ukudla nokudla okungaphezulu kwamavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela, njenge-folic acid, i-bioflavonoids, i-selenium, amavithamini A, C, B6 no-B12, E, njll.
- Ukususwa kwesayithi elinamaseli alungisiwe. Iyenziwa yizindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukubhujiswa kwemikhiqizo;
- i-cauterization ngogesi;
- ukubhujiswa ngamakhaza (ukukhwabanisa);
- ukuvezwa kwe-laser;
- ukuziqhenya (indlela yokubandayo).
Udokotela ukhetha indlela yokwelapha okuhlinzekwa ngokusekelwe kwidatha yempilo ejwayelekile yesiguli sakhe, umlando wokugula kwakhe, ukutholakala kwezifo ezingapheli, isifiso sokuba nezingane esikhathini esizayo, njll, njengoba lokhu kuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nengozi yezinkinga. Ngesinye isikhathi angakhetha ukuphathwa okulindelekile, njengoba ngemuva kokwelashwa okubuyiselwayo amandla we-dysplasia angathuthuka, okuyinto ngezigaba ezintathu ezenzeka ngokungajwayelekile. Ezimweni eziphambili, kanye nasezigaba zokuqala zomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, i-amputation ye-uvivriv uvame ukusebenza ngokusebenzayo.