Ngeshwa, eminyakeni yamuva, amantombazane nabesifazane abaningi abhekene nokuhlonza "i-cyst (noma i-polycystosis) yama-ovari." Isizathu salesi sifo akuyona into eyodwa, kodwa isifo se-symbiosis se-hormonal disorders esiholela emigqeni ye-anovulatory (imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini ngaphandle kokuvuthwa). Odokotela banikeze imithi engakwazi ukulungisa isizinda se-hormonal, futhi ngamacala angu-90% le ndlela iphumelela. Kodwa yini okufanele ukwenze uma ukwelashwa kwe-hormone kungasebenzi? Kulokhu, kunconywa ukwenza i-laparoscopy ye-cyst ye-ovari. Ukusebenza kuhlasela kancane, kepha abaningi bayayesaba. Masiqede izinkolelo eziphathelene nokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic ukususa i-cyst ye-ovari.
Kuyini i-laparoscopy?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopy, noma i-laparoscopic - kuyindlela entsha kakhulu yokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, okuyinto ehlukumeza kakhulu umzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngezingcingo ezincane emzimbeni (kusuka ku-0.5 ukuya ku-1.5 cm) lapho ikamelo elincane kanye nezinsimbi zifakwa emgodini oyifunayo. Isithombe sivela efakwe esangweni lokusebenza, kanti udokotela usebenza ngamathuluzi akhethekile.
Ukuze uqaphele le nqubo, odokotela abahlinzayo baqhuba izifundo zokuqeqesha eziphakeme futhi baqeqeshe amadivaysi akhethekile, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa babona izitho kanye nezicubu kuphela ekuqapha.
I-Laparoscopy izibonakaliso ze-cyst ne-polycystic ovary
Njengoba sibonile ngaphambili, ngaphezu kwama-cysts laparoscopic nama-ovaries we-polycystic, kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha, phakathi kwazo lapho i-laparoscopy iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ake sihlaziye ukuthi yiziphi amacala okusebenza okuboniswayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ngokuvamile, iqanda elilodwa likhula ngaphansi kwe-estrogen. Phakathi nomjikelezo, i-ovulation kwenzeka - iqanda "liphuka" ngaphandle kwe-ovary futhi likulungele ukukhulelwa.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lezimo ezimbi ezingokwemvelo, ukucindezeleka, kanye ne-glitches emlandweni we-hormonal - kwezinye izimo, ukuvuthwa akukwenzeka. Okusho, iqanda elilodwa "elidala" futhi lihlala "liphila" ku-ovary. Izimo ezinjalo zenzeka kaningi, kepha izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-cyst izinquma yona ngokwayo ezinyangeni ezimbili. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, i-capsule yayo iyanzima, ingashiyi ithuba lokuzibandakanya. Le cyst ibizwa ngokuthi i-organic futhi idinga ukwelashwa nge-hormonal therapy. Uma ingasebenzi, i-laparoscopy ye-cyst ye-ovari iyadingeka.
Ezinye izinkomba zokuhlinzeka nge-laparoscopic yokususwa kwe-cyst:
- ubukhulu be-cyst - ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu (ukuphuka kwama-cysts nokuphuma kwangaphakathi, ukuphuka kwe-ovary);
- i-cyst emlenzeni, ongaphoswa futhi ubangele ukuxilongwa okudakayo, okudinga indlela edidiyelwe kanye nokusebenza okugcwele;
- ukuqondiswa kwangaphakathi kokukhula kwe-cyst (okungukuthi, ejulile), ngaleyo ndlela kuphazamise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-ovary lonke;
- ukutholakala kwamagciwane omdlavuza egazini, okubonisa ukuthi i-cyst ijwayele ukuqhubeka nomdlavuza;
- ukungabi namandla, isimo se-hormonal esingasebenzi kahle
- i-cyst endrialrial.
Intuthuko yokusebenza
Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa akufani nokulungiselela ezinye izinqubo endoscopic. Ukungenelela kwenziwa ngethonya le-anesthesia jikelele. Isikhathi se-laparoscopy yama-cysts ama-ovari angama-30-90 amaminithi.
Isikhathi se-Postoperative
Ngokuvamile, abesifazane babekezelela i-laparoscopy yama-cysts ama-ovari, futhi isikhathi sokuhamba ngemva kwesikhathi sihamba kahle. Kunconywa ukuba uvuke amahora angu-3-6 ngemuva kokuthi i-anesthesia idlulile. Ukukhipha isiguli kungase kwenzeke, kuye ngokuthi kunjalo, izinsuku ezingu-2-6. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-4-6 emva kokusebenza, isizinda se-hormonal sibuyiselwe ngokuphelele, futhi ukukhulelwa okulinde isikhathi eside kuqala futhi.