I-Namibia ingenye yezimpawu ezingavamile kakhulu zezwekazi lase-Afrika. Uma nje ukhulume ngaleli zwe elimangalisayo emcabangweni, izithombe zehlane elimile, izilumfucu zehlabathi ezisemadwaleni kanye nezimangalo ze-shimmering zidonsa. Naphezu kokuthi lesi sifunda sibonakala singenasici futhi singenasiphetho, isimanga sabakhamuzi abaningi, ngisho nasensimu yaso kukhona imifula eminingi egcwele. Masikhulume ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Imifula emikhulu eNamibia
Uma ubheka ibalazwe laseNamibia, ungathola ukuthi leli zwe licebile ngempela emanzini, ingxenye enkulu kuphela, ngeshwa, iyomisa ngenkathi eyomile. Ezinye zazo maduzane (ngenkathi yemvula) iphinda ziphenduke zibe yimifudlana ehambayo yomfula egijima emadolobheni ashiyiwe, kanti kuphela ezincane kunazo zonke ezingakaze zihloselwe ukuzalwa kabusha. Ngokuphathelene nemifula emikhulu, ubude bayo bube ngaphezu kuka-1000 km, kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela eNamibia.
Umfula we-orange (i-Orange River)
Umfula obaluleke kunazo zonke eNingizimu Afrika kanye nenye yezona zide kakhulu kuleli zwekazi lonke. Ivela eMbusweni weLesotho , ngaphansi kwezingu-200 km ukusuka e-Indian Ocean, futhi ugeleza ngasentshonalanga eya e-Atlantic Ocean cishe ngo-2000 km. Emazweni angaphandle, uMfula i-Orange uwela esinye sezifunda zaseRiphabhliki yaseNingizimu Afrika , emva kwalokho ubeka umkhawulo oseningizimu weCalahari futhi uhlukanise iNingizimu neNigib ngaphambi kokuwela e-Atlantic eduze komunye wemizi yaseNingizimu Afrika (i-Alexander Bay).
Umfula we-Orange eNamibia uyindawo encane enokuthula futhi enokuthula, futhi isigodi saso cishe singathandwa yizokuvakasha, okwenza le ndawo ikhangele nakakhulu nabathandi bezilwane zasendle kanye nobuhle obuhle. Ngakho-ke, imifula yomfula isibe yindawo yangempela yezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zezinyoni (ezingu-14 zazo ziseduze kokuqothulwa) nezinhlobo ezingu-40 zezilwane ezincelisayo, okuvumela abahambi ukuba bazi kangcono nezitshalo nezilwane zasendaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvakasha kwamanqana kanye ne-rafting kuyathandwa kakhulu. Ukukhathazeka ngokuhlala ubusuku akudingekile: eduze komfudlana wonke emabhange amabili kukhona izindlu ezincane lapho izakhamuzi zendawo zizovumela khona ukuyeka (uma kunesidingo) umhambi okhathele.
Umfula wase-Okavango
Umfula wesine ngobukhulu eningizimu ye-Afrika kanye nenye yezindawo ezinkulu ezinkulu zaseNamibia (ubude - 1700 km, ububanzi - kufika ku-200 m, ukujula - 4 m). Umsuka wayo ukhona e-Angola, lapho kuthiwa yiRio Cubango. Egeleza eningizimu ngasemngceleni weNamibia, yakha i-delta ehlangothini lwasempumalanga lapho ngo-1963 enye yezindawo ezikude kakhulu zeBotswana, i-Moremi Game Reserve (i-Moremi Game Reserve) yadalwa. Ngendlela, kuneziqhingi ezingaphezu kwezingu-150,000 zobukhulu obuhlukene eMfuleni i-Okavango: kusuka kumamitha amancane kuya eziqhingini ezinkulu ezide ngaphezu kwezingu-10 ubude. Ezinye izici zihlanganisa ukungabi nalutho okuphelele kolwandle, ngoba i-Okavango iphetha ukunyakaza kwayo, iwela enqabeni ehlane laseKalahari.
Umfula wase-Okavango uyinkimbinkimbi yokudla eyinkimbinkimbi esekela indawo enkulu yemvelo, kuhlanganise nemfuyo kanye nabantu baseNamibia naseBotswana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idume ngezinhlobo zezilwane nezilwane ezicebile, kanti ezinye zezinhlobo zinezilwane ezihlala endaweni, okwenza kube yindawo enhle yokuvakasha. Abahambi kanye nabendawo bafika lapha njalo ngonyaka ukuze babukele izinyoni nezilwane eziyinqaba ezindaweni zabo zemvelo. Baphinde bahlanganyele emisebenzini yokuzilibazisa, njengokuhamba kwemidlalo, i-safaris yezithombe nokuhamba ngesikebhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Okavango iyindawo enhle kakhulu yokudoba, njengoba ihlala izinhlanzi ze-tiger, i-bream nezinhlanzi eziningi ezincane-kapente.
River Kunene
I-Cunene, umfula wesithathu omkhulu kunawo wonke eNamibia, usezindaweni ezisenyakatho yezwe futhi ungenye yezinto ezikhangayo . Ubude bayo cishe ngo-1050 km, futhi ku-1/3 wabo (325 km) ngumngcele waseNamibia ne-Angola. Ukugeleza okusheshayo komfula kubonakala sengathi kwakha indawo yayo eyingqayizivele, ukunciphisa impilo entsha endaweni yokukhanya kwenkangala yasendle.
I-Cunene idonsela ukunakekelwa kwezivakashi, ngokuyinhloko, inamba enkulu yazo zonke izinhlobo zemifudlana nezimpophoma ezigeleza kuyo. Enye yezindawo ezidumile kunazo zonke i- waterfall e-Epupa (cishe engamakhilomitha angu-190 ukusuka emlonyeni womfula), lapho abagibeli abangenza khona imidlalo yezemidlalo ehlukahlukene, njenge-rafting noma i-canoeing. Akukude lapha, ezungezwe izihlahla ze-baobab ezinamakhulu eminyaka, umgogodla wasendulo, ungabheka kusuka epulatifomu ekhethekile yokubuka. Futhi emahoreni angu-2 ukushayela yi- waterfall edumile yaseRukana , okuphakama kwayo okungaphezu kuka-120 m! Izindwangu ezimangalisayo zingabonakala lapho ukugeleza kwamanzi okuwa kwamanzi kudala i-foam emhlophe eqhwa eliqhathanisa ngempumelelo namadwala amnyama.
"Umzila wemifula emine"
Ukudala imvelo engavamile yemvelo eyenza ukuphila kwezilwane zasendle ezicebile, izinyoni kanye nemikhakha yasendaweni, i-"Route of the Four Rivers" ibizwa ngokuthi yizinhlelo zemifula egeleza ezifundeni zakwaZambezi naseKavango, okuyizindawo Zambezi, Okavango, Kwando kanye neChobe. Izwe eliyingqayizivele lenye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-430 zezinyoni ezihlala ensimini yayo yonke, izitshalo eziningi ezingavamile zikhula, futhi iningi lamadolobhana acebile ngamasiko nezindawo ezidumile zikhona.
Lo mzila usuka eNkurenkuru ukuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga ngokusebenzisa esifundeni saseZambezi (umdwebo wangaphambili weCaprivi) kwenye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika - iVictoria Falls. Ukumboza insimu enkulu, indlela yonke ihlukaniswe ngokomzimba ibe yizingxenye ezintathu (ngamunye uhambo oluhlukile): "Thola i-Kavango!", "Caprivi" ne "Okuhlangenwe nakho kwamakona amane." Ake sicabangele izici zomunye wabo:
- "Thola i-Kavango!" - umzila owelela u-385 km, udlula emathafeni omfula ofanayo, udlule emadolobhaneni aseduze nabakhileyo kuwo. Umgwaqo uqala entshonalanga, edolobheni laseNkurunkuru, uphele eMohambo empumalanga. Ubuhle bale ndawo butholwa abacwaningi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. futhi kuze kube yilolu suku bajabulele izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Umgwaqo "Thola i-Cavango!" Inikeza ukuzijabulisa okuningi, kufaka phakathi ukuvakashelwa emadolobheni aseNyanga kunye nase-Andara, emnyuziyamu weMasunza (Rundu), emaHlathini kazwelonke eHuudum naseMahango, emaphandleni asePapa Falls, ekudoba nokuningi. enye
- "I-Caprivi" ingenye ithrekhi ethandwayo yabahambi abahamba ngamakhilomitha angu-430 futhi bagijima emifuleni emihle kakhulu yaseNamibia. Igama lomzila olunembile - "iPharadesi lesifunda seCaprivi" - libonisa ngokunembile isisekelo sangempela salendawo. Phakathi nohambo uzokwazi ukubona i-Afrika "ngaphakathi" futhi uvakashele imiphakathi eminingana, lapho, lapho uqala khona, umlenze wesinye isizwe awuhambanga ngaphambili. Epaki laseBwabvata, lapho umgwaqo uqala khona, manje abantu abangaphezu kuka-5000 bahlala, abadala ubudlelwane babo ekuphathweni okuhlanganyelwe koMnyango wezeMvelo. Eyaziwa eNamibia njengepharadesi yezinyoni, le ndawo inemifino ecebile: amahlathi avulekile futhi ama-acacia, amahlathi omfula, ama-floodplains, njll. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zithinta kakhulu inyamazane yasendaweni - kuphela inqwaba e-Caprivi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400.
- "Okuhlangenwe nakho kwamakolanga amane" - njengoba sihambe kulo mzila osuka eVictoria Falls (iZimbabwe / Zambia) ngeChobe National Park (eBotswana) ukuya eNgoma Bridge (emngceleni weNamibia neBotswana), abahambi bazobona ukugeleza okukhulu kweZambezi neChobe Rivers indawo ye-confluence yabo. Futhi, noma yikuphi ukuvakasha okwenzakalayo kwezilwane zasendle, izinyoni kanye nokudoba kuzoba nethuba lokuhlala esiqhingini sase-Impalila - indawo emangalisayo ehlanganisa amazwe amane: iNamibia, iBotswana, iZambia neZimbabwe.