I-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho yisimo esinqunyiwe lapho amangqamuzana angavamile angena ngaphakathi komlomo wesibeletho, okungukuthi, igebe phakathi kwesibeletho kanye nesiswini.
Lezi zifo zihlobene eduze ne-papillomavirus yomuntu (i-HPV), ekhishwa ngokuxhumana kocansi. Ngokuvamile, i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho itholakale kwabesifazane emva kweminyaka engu-30 ubudala. Kodwa, akunjalo ukutholakala kwalo kunoma yikuphi ubudala kunokwenzeka.
Kunezigaba ezihlukahlukene zezifo, ezithathwa ngobukhulu be-dysplasia:
- I-degree 1 - i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho. Uhlaka lwesibhakabhaka kuphela lwe-epithelium yomlomo wesibeletho luyathinteka;
- I-2 degree - ilinganise. Izinguquko nazo zithinta ungqimba ophakathi we-epithelium;
- I-3 degree - i-dysplasia enamandla noma i-carcinoma in situ .
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngesimo esihle kakhulu se-dysplasia, esaphathwayo - i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho we-degree 1 (izifanisi: i-dysplasia emnene, i-dysplasia emnene).
I-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho - izimbangela
Njengoba sibonile ngenhla, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile imbangela yedaysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho i-HPV. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zegciwane, futhi ukutheleleka ngezinhlobo ezingu-16 no-18 kumacala angu-70% kuholela emdlalweni.
Kodwa sifuna ukukujabulisa - uma udokotela athole i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho we-degree 1 - inqubo iyabuyiselwa, futhi ukwelashwa okhethwe kahle imiphumela ingancishiswa ibe "cha."
Ngakho-ke, ake sibuyele ezimbangela ze-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho. Kunezici ezingozini ezingase zivuse lesi sifo:
- ukuqalisa umsebenzi wezocansi kuze kube yiminyaka engu-18;
- ukuzalwa kwengane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-16;
- ukuguquka okuvamile kwabalingani;
- ukutholakala kwezifo noma ukwelashwa okuvimbela isistimu yomzimba;
- ukubhema.
Izimpawu ze-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho
Ngeshwa, i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho, ikakhulukazi kwezinga lokuqala, ayinayo izibonakaliso noma izimpawu, futhi ngokuvamile ihlolwe isheke somzimba ngodokotela wezifo.
Ukuze ubone i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho, udinga ukuhlola i- cytological smear (i-Pap test). Lokhu kuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke phakathi kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-30 ubudala. Le ndlela ihlolisisa kahle umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, futhi ivumela ukukhomba inqubo ezinyathelweni ze-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho?
Izindlela zokwelapha i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho zihlobene eduze nesigaba sesifo. Izifundo zifakazela ukuthi abesifazane abaningi abatholakala benesifo somzimba we-dysplasia omncane wesibeletho, lesi sifo sigcizelela. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, odokotela batusa ukuhlolwa okuvamile kumzimba wezifo zezinzwa, njengoba kunezimo (ukutheleleka ngamafomu ahlose i-HPV), lapho lesi sifo sithuthukela emdlalweni wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho.
Uma noma kunjalo i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho we-degree e-1 idlulile esigabeni se-dysplasia elinganisiwe, kuyodingeka ukungenelela kwezokwelapha. Ngalesi sigaba, ukwelashwa kungasetshenziswa. Izifundo ze-bacteriological zenziwa, futhi ekutholeni i- STD kubantu besifazane , ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekuqothulweni kwezifo zobulili. Futhi, isiguli sithola izidakamizwa zokuzivikela nokuvimbela. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kwanele ukuyeka ukuqhubeka kwesifo.
Kodwa uma lezi zinyathelo zingabonakali, ziya ekusizeni i-laser noma i-cryosurgery.
Imiphumela ye-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho
Umphumela wesabekayo kakhulu we-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho ngumdlavuza. Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, udinga ukuvakashela njalo udokotela, futhi uma udinga ukwelashwa - ulandele ngokuphelele izincomo.
Futhi, yiqiniso, kungcono ukuvimbela i-HPV ukungena emzimbeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umkhawulo wokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Futhi, kukhona umgomo olwa ne-HPV obizwa ngokuthi i-Gardasil. Kukholelwa ukuthi emva kokugoma, owesifazane unengozi encane kakhulu ye-HPV.