I-Mycoplasmosis urogenital iyisifo esidluliselwa kakhulu ngokuxhumana kocansi futhi singaletha izinkinga eziningi kowesifazane. I-agent causative yalesi sifo i-mycoplasma hominis ne-genitalia, kanye ne-ureaplasma.
Abanye odokotela bacabanga ukuthi i-mycoplasma engokwenyama engumzimba i-agent e-pathogenic engakwazi ukuhlala futhi ikhiqize ohlelweni lwe-urogenital yowesifazane onempilo futhi ingabangeli ukuvuvukala kuyo. Kodwa nge-hypothermia, ukugonywa kwengculazi noma ukutholakala kwesinye isifo kuye, i-mycoplasma ingabangela ukuvuvukala nayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo. Okulandelayo sizocabangela ukuthi yiziphi i-mycoplasmosis zobulili, ukuthi zibonakalisa kanjani nokuthi zingayithola kanjani.
I-Mycoplasma genitalia - iyini?
Ama-mycoplasmas angama-microorganisms alula, ubukhulu bawo buncane kakhulu, cishe njengama-virus amakhulu. Zihlukaniswe njengama-bacteria (ukuhlukaniswa kanambambili), zingahlala isikhathi eside emzimbeni womuntu futhi zinciphise ukuzivikela. I-Mycoplasma izwela isenzo se-antibiotics eqenjini le-tetracycline, ama-macrolides kanye ne-fluoroquinolones.
I-Mycoplasma genitalia kubantu besifazane - izimbangela
Ngaphambilini, bekukholelwa ukuthi i-mycoplasmosis isifo socansi (STD), kodwa manje ezinye izindlela zokudlulisela ziye zafakazelwa. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, indlela yasendlini yokudluliswa ibonakala - ngezinto zangasese (amathawula, izingubo zangaphansi). Ukusuka ku-vaginal mycoplasma kanye ne-ureaplasma bangangena emgodini wesibeletho ngokusebenzisa umsele womlomo wesibeletho, futhi kusukela lapho baye emathangeni amancane kanye ne-pelvis encane, okwenza ukuvuvukala okuqondile ezithombeni ezibalwe (isifo esenyukela). Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka emzimbeni (ezithombeni ezingomakhelwane) ngegazi ne-lymph flow.
Ukuthola ama-mycoplasmas e-urogenital kwabesifazane
Yini engabangela owesifazane ukuba ahlolwe i-mycoplasma? I-Mycoplasmosis ingaba yinkinga yokuthola ngeso lengqondo isiguli esiye yabonisana nodokotela mayelana nokungazali. Okwesibili ukwelashwa emtholampilo mayelana nezinhlungu zokudambisa unomphela esiswini esingaphansi, ukubonakala kokukhishwa kwamagciwane emhlophe, i-turbid gray noma umbala ophuzi.
Yenza ukuhlaziywa kwe-mycoplasma genitalia kula macala alandelayo:
- ngoshintsho oluningi lomlingani wezocansi;
- nge- ectopic pregnancy ;
- lapho ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile kwenzeka;
- nge-non-occurrence eside yokukhulelwa;
- uma ikhondomu ingasetshenziswanga ngesikhathi socansi.
Ngakho-ke, yikuphi ukuhlolwa okuzokwenza kube lula ukukhomba i-mycoplasma inokwethenjelwa kakhulu?
Ukuthola ama-antigens (i-DNA ne-RNA mycoplasma), izindlela ze-enzyme immunoassay (i-ELISA) ne-immunofluorescence (PIF) zisetshenziswa.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological kwenziwa ngokukhipha kusukela emkhakheni ophakathi komlomo wesibeletho, ukuhlwanyela okwesikhashana emkhatsini wezakhi bese ubona ukukhula kwe-mycoplasmas kuso.
I-Polymerase chain reaction (i-PCR diagnostics) iyindlela enembile kakhulu yophenyo, lapho kutholakala khona ukwaziswa kofuzo lwe-mycoplasmas ngokobulili.
Ngemva kokucabangela izici ze-microorganism ye-pathogenic - mycoplasma, kanye nezici zokutholakala kwayo, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi zonke izindlela zibiza kakhulu. I-myticlasmosis yesisu ibonakala ngendlela ye-cystitis, i-endometritis, i-salpingo-oophoritis kanye nokubunjwa okulandelwayo okulandelayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele impilo yakho: ungahlanganyeli nomlingani owodwa wezocansi futhi usebenzise umkhawulo wokuvimbela ukukhulelwa (ikhondomu).