I-Vulva ibizwa ngokuthi i-genitalia yangaphandle yowesifazane, equkethe ama-labia amakhulu nezincane, kanye nesigcawu se-vagin. Ngenxa yalokho, i-vulvitis ukuvuvukala kwe-vulva, okwenzeka ukuthi iyinhloko neyesibili. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezingane vulvitis, okuyinto engavamile kakhulu futhi ingaba nezimbangela eziningi.
Ama-vulvitis ayenamantombazane abangela
Isici esibangele ukuthuthukiswa kwesitho sobulili zangaphandle ezinganeni zitholakale ngekhanda elincane elimnandi nelithenda, elingonakaliswa kalula. Izitho zobulili zezingane azikakabi ne-lactobacilli, ngakho-ke i-pH yazo isondelene ne-alkali, engabangela ukungena kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic kwi-vulva ngokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze- vulvitis ezinganeni :
- okuyisisekelo noma esingenasifo (i-allergen ne-atopic vulvitis);
- eyesibili - ebangelwa i-microflora ye-pathogenic.
Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-vulvitis singase singahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka. Amantombazane amancane kufanele ahlanzwe abazali emva kokwelashwa nokugcoba, nangaphambi kokulala. Amantombazane asebekhulile kufanele azungeze indlu yangasese yezidakamizwa okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
I-allergenic vulvitis emantombazaneni amancane ingenzeka ngokugqoke isikhathi eside kwezinwele noma ama-diapers anemingcele ekhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwesipho yezimonyo, umqubu wokugeza, ama-powders ane-flavour yamakhemikhali nawo angasiza ekwakhiweni kwe-allergenic vulvitis ezinganeni.
I-Atopic vulvitis ivame ukuvela emantombazaneni enesisindo somzimba ngokweqile futhi ehlushwa yi-diathesis ye-atopic. Ukuqhathanisa ubomvu kanye ne-intertrigo ku-perineum kukhuthaza ukubukeka kwamadayimane esikhumba kanye nokutheleleka kuwo, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuvukala.
Ukuvulwa kwamantombazane - izimpawu
Izimpawu ze- vulvitis emantombazaneni zihlanganisa zonke izimpawu zenqubo yokuvuvukala: ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ukufutheka, noma ukushaya okukhulu. Ubuhlungu buba khona lapho uchama, uthinta futhi ugoqa izingubo. Ama-lymph nodes ekukhuleni kwendawo ye-groin, i-palpation yabo ingaletha ubuhlungu. Uma kwenzeka amacala angakhanjelwa futhi angakapheli isikhathi eside, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingakhuphuka, kukhona inhloko, ubukhulu obuthakathaka kanye nama-aches emzimbeni. Isici esivamile sokwenza isifo sezinsana ezinganeni kukhishwa ngamagciwane angaphandle, kubunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nephunga elimnandi.
Ukwelashwa kwama-vulvitis ezinganeni
Ukuze uvimbele ama-vulitis ajwayelekile ngesimo esingapheli, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Ukwelashwa kwe-vulvitis kuxhomeke ku-etiology yayo (imbangela). Ngakho-ke, ekwelapheni ukuvuvukala kwe-vulva yomsuka wokuhlushwa, kungase kube ngokwanele ukukhipha othintana naye ne-allergen (thatha umsizi ngaphandle kwephunga, insipho yesana ngaphandle kwama-flavour, sebenzisa i-diapers njengokungavamile ngangokunokwenzeka). Kuhlelo lokulashwa kumele luhlanganise ama-antihistamine, kanye nokunamathela ekudleni okungabandakanyi ukwamukela imifino nemifino enemibala, okuyizinto ezivame ukwelashwa.
Uma i-vulvitis ezinganeni ibangelwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, khona-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe nge-antibacterial and antimicrobial agents.
Ngakho-ke, inkinga yokuvuvukala kwama-genitalia wangaphandle kumantombazane ahlala efanelekile. Ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwama-vulvitis emantombazaneni, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlambuluke ezithombeni zobulili, futhi ukhethe okuthandwa yi-hypoallergenic detergents (i-detergent ne-sese baby).