Phakathi kwezifo zegazi, i-cyst ye-ovari inesimo esihlukile. Lesi sifo sibonakala inkambo efihlekile, evame ukutholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuvimbela. Izimpawu zokuqala zivela ezimweni eziningi uma ukwakheka kukhulu.
I-ovarian cysts - izinhlobo
Kuyinto evamile ukubiza ukwakheka kokuba nesigxobo esinomswakama ngaphakathi kwalo. I-cyst ye-ovari iyinhlobo ye-protrusion eyenza phezu kobuciko bobulili besifazane. Inezindonga ezincane, ezandisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi zikhula ngokushesha, zanda ngamandla. Ngokusho kokubona odokotela, imfundo ingafinyelela ku-15-20 cm ububanzi. Lezi zakhiwo ezinobunjiniyela zakha isikhathi eside, zinezakhiwo ezahlukene. Ngokusho kwalokhu, kuhle ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-cysts:
- i-follicular ;
- i-paraovarian i-cyst ovarian;
- i-cyst yomzimba ophuzi we-ovary;
- i-mucinous;
- i-dermoid .
I-cyst ye-ovarian ye-follicular
I-cyst follicular ingenye yefomu ezivame kakhulu. Le mfundo ibhekisela ekusebenzeni - ingahle yenziwe ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini cishe noma iyiphi intombazane. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo kwenzeka uma i-follicle ingaphumeleli ngezizathu ezingacacile futhi iqanda lingaphandle. Lezi zakhiwo zinezicucu ezincane, azifinyeleli ngezikhulu ezinkulu. Ezimweni eziningi, i-cyst follicular iqedwa yedwa, ngaphakathi kwemijikelezo engu-2-3.
Ngokufanayo nesakhiwo nendlela yokuthuthukiswa yi-cyst yomzimba ophuzi, okwakhiwa ngokusebenzayo. Yakhiwa emva kokuvuthwa okuphumelelayo, lapho uketshezi lwamafutha luhlanganisa ngaphakathi komzimba ophuzi. I-cyst ye-ovarian ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yinto evamile. Ngokuphambene ne-follicular, i-cyst yomzimba ophuzi unogange oluqinile. Ezimweni eziningi, inqubo eqhubekayo yentuthuko iyabonakala, futhi i-cyst ngokwayo iyanyamalala futhi ingakapheli imijikelezo yesine.
I-endometrioid cyst ovarian
I-cyst ye-endometrioid isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezikhulunywe ngenhla. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana e-endometribu avela ebusweni bomzimba wezocansi. Ngenxa yokubuthelwa kwabo, kwakha umgudu, lapho igazi liqala ukuqoqa khona. Abesifazane abanesifo esinjalo balungise ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kuningi kwenzeka esikhathini esifanele. Ama-cysts alolu hlobo angaphula ngokuzenzekelayo.
I-cyst e-Dermoid yama-ovari
Lolu hlobo lwe-neoplasm yemvelo enobungane luvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala. I-cyst dermoid ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingafinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi. Isici sezinhlelo ezinjalo ukubunjwa kwabo. Ngokuvamile, lapho i-cyst ivuleka emgodleni wayo, kutholakala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezicubu: i-cartilaginous, izinwele, ixhumano, i-fat. Uma wenza i-ultrasound, idatha yezemfundo iboniswa esikrinini ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okuningiliziwe, odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa i-CT, i-NMR. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-cysts, lokhu kwenzeka kuma-20% wezifo zezifo.
Ama-cysts e-Ovarian - abangela
Ngokuvamile odokotela abakwazi ukucacisa ukuthi yini eyabangela i-cyst ye-ovari - izimbangela zesifo zivame ukuba nezici eziningi. Kodwa-ke, iningi labazali bezinkinga zokubeletha liyavuma ukuthi indlela yokubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-neoplasms yinkinga ye-hormonal noma inqubo yokuvuvukala ohlelweni lokuzala. Ngokusho kwedatha, izibalo ezingaba ngu-70% zazo zonke izifo ze-cystic zilotshwe kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala. Njengoba sinikezwe lesi sici, singakwazi ukubona izici eziyinhloko, okukhona okubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cyst ovarian:
- ukuya esikhathini ngokungavamile ;
- ukuhamba kwesikhathi sokuqala (izinyanga zokuqala kuya eminyakeni engu-13);
- izinkinga ze-thyroid;
- ukusebenza ezithombeni zesimiso sokuzala;
- isisindo somzimba esanda;
- ukungabikho.
I-ovarian cyst - izimpawu kubesifazane
Uma i-cyst ye-ovari yenziwa, izimpawu aziveli ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ama-cysts e-follicular, i-cyst yomzimba ophuzi ingaba khona emzimbeni isikhathi esithile ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa ngokwawo, bese uphela ngokuphelele. Ezimweni eziningi, abesifazane bafunda nge-pathology, lapho i-cyst ovarian isanda ngobukhulu futhi iqala ukucindezela ezithombeni eziseduze ku-pelvis encane. Ngalesi sikhathi, iziguli ziqaphela ukubonakala kwezibalo ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu emathunjini aphansi, ngokuvamile okunamandla nokuqina okukhulu;
- uzizwa ukhuluphele, ingcindezi esifundeni sezintambo;
- ukuhamba esikhathini esibuhlungu;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini (okungajwayelekile ngenyanga);
- ubuhlungu besifazane;
- ubuhlungu ngemuva kocansi.
I-Cyst ye-ovary efanele
I-cyst ye-ovarian esebenzayo, engakwesokudla, ivame kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu - ukunikezwa kwegazi okungcono kakhulu kule ndawo ye-pelvis encane. Ngokuqondene nendlela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-neoplasm, odokotela bakhuluma ngengozi eyengeziwe yokwakha i-cyst ngemuva kwe-appendectomy (umsebenzi wokukhipha isithasiselo). Izimpawu ze-pathology zifana nalabo abalwe ngenhla. Isici kukhona ukuzwa okubuhlungu ngakwesokudla kwesisu, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kusakazeka endaweni yethanga.
I-Cyst ye-ovary kwesokunxele
Uma igundane lezocansi lilimazekile ngakwesobunxele besilwane esincane, izimpawu ze-cyst ye-ovari zifana nalabo okukhulunywe ngenhla. I-ovary engakwesokunxele ivame ukuthinteka kakhulu ngenxa yesifo esithintekayo (inqubo yokuvuvukala emathunjini). Ukusondela kwe-gonads kanye namathumbu kuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana okuphathelene nalokhu phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo zesakhiwo. Izimpawu nezibonakaliso ze-pathology azifani nalezo ezicatshangwe ngenhla, noma kunjalo, zitholakala ikakhulukazi ngakwesobunxele.
Ukwelapha i-ovarian cyst
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-cyst ye-ovari, odokotela benza ukuhlukana okuhlukile. Inhloso yocwaningo ayikona kuphela ukuveza imbangela yokugula, kodwa futhi ukucacisa uhlobo lwezemfundo, ubukhulu balo kanye nendawo yendawo eqondile. Ukukhethwa kwamaqhinga okungenelela kwelashwa kunqunywa ngqo yizici. Ngokwemvelo esebenzayo yemfundo (odokotela be-follicular cyst, ophuzi lomzimba we-yellow body ) banamathela kumaqhinga alindelekile.
Kulezi zimo, ukwelashwa kwe-cyst kunqunyelwe ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, amavithamini. Ngesisindo esikhulu se-cyst, esiyinkimbinkimbi ukugeleza kwendlela yokwelapha kuphela ukuhlinzwa. Njengoba izindlela ezengeziwe ezakhiweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zisetshenziswa:
- ukuvivinya umzimba;
- i-acupuncture;
- i-balneotherapy.
Indlela yokuphatha i-cyst ye-ovari ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Indlela nokuthi yini yokwelapha i-cyst ku-ovary owesifazane esimweni esithile, kufanele inqume udokotela. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yezifundo, odokotela benza i-algorithm yokwelashwa yomuntu ngamunye. Ezimweni eziningi, i-cyst kwi-ovary idinga ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal. Ngokuvamile ngemuva kwenkambo enjalo kungenzeka ukuba umise ukukhula kwemfundo, ukufezekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwama-cysts. Izidakamizwa zikhethwe ngabanye, ngokusetha kwesilinganiso, ukuphindaphindwa nokuhlala isikhathi sokwelapha. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ze-hormone esetshenziswa kakhulu yizokwelapha izitho zomlomo:
- UDiane-35;
- UJanine;
- Kuhamba;
- I-Duphaston ;
- Marvelon;
- Utrozhestan.
Uma i-cyst ihambisana nenqubo yokuvuvukala emagqumeni amancane, izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo ziyasetshenziswa ngokufana:
- Diclofenac;
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Naproxen;
- Sulindak.
Njengoba isifo esinjalo njenge-cyst ye-ovari, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali abantu kungabasiza kakhulu ekufundeni okuyisisekelo.
Isibeletho saseBoron
Izithako:- Isibeletho se-Borovaya - 5 tbsp. izinkezo;
- i-vodka - 500ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Utshani bugcwele i-vodka.
- Izitsha zivalwe ngokuqinile.
- Ukuphikelela amaviki amabili endaweni emnyama.
- Thatha amaconsi angu-5 wokumnika izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku ngehora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla.
Ama-cysts e-Ovarian - ukusebenza
Ngemva kokuxilongwa ngokungabikho kwezinkinga, odokotela baqala ukwelashwa ngezindlela zokwelapha. Uma ukuthuthukiswa kungabonwa ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu zokwelashwa, i-cyst iyaqhubeka ikhula, umbuzo uvela ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo. Ukususwa kwe-cyst ye-ovari kwenziwa nge-laparoscopy - ukuhlinzwa okuncane-ukuhlukunyezwa, lapho ukufinyelela kufakwa khona ngokubheka okuncane. I-laparoscopy ye-cyst ye-ovari ilawulwa ngokuphelele yizixhobo zevidiyo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokubunjwa, isiteji senqubo yokwelapha, lezi zinhlobo zokusebenza zenziwa:
- I-Kistektomiya - ihilela ekususweni kwemfundo ye-cystic kuphela, nokulondolozwa kwezicubu ezinomsoco.
- Ukuthengiswa kwe-Cuneiform - ukuxilongwa kwama-cyst nezicubu ezungezile.
- I-Oophorectomy - ukususwa okuphelele kwe-ovary. Lenziwa nge-tumor ebulalayo.
Ama-cysts e-Ovarian - imiphumela
Ukuhlukunyezwa okubi kwesifo yilona ukuqhuma kwe-cyst ovarian. Lokhu kwephulwa kunesithombe esiphuthumayo somtholampilo, ngakho kulula ukuyihlolisisa. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zokushona kwe-cysts:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- i-daggerache enzima esiswini;
- ukukhishwa kwegazi kusuka emzimbeni;
- isicanuca ngokuhlanza;
- ikhanda, isizungu;
- isimo sokuphelelwa amandla;
- ukwehliswa kwengcindezi yegazi.
Isimo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, izicubu ezilimele zegland noma lonke i-ovari ziyasuswa ngokuhlanzwa kwesisu. Phakathi kweminye imiphumela, okungabangela i-cyst ovarian ngokungabikho kwelashwa:
- ukungabi namuntu;
- ukuwohloka kube umdlavuza.