Ukukhathazeka, okubizwa nangokuthi isifo se-fibro-cystic, kuyisimo esiyingozi emgodini we-mammary, imbangela eyinhloko yokuphulwa kwesimo sangemuva se-hormone, noma ngokuphambene nakakhulu, ukwephulwa komzimba we-estrogens - ama-hormone obulili besifazane.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhathazeka:
- I-noodular, ebonakala ngokubonakala esifubeni se-compaction eyodwa (i-node);
- ukusabalalisa, lapho inani elikhulu lalezi zinhlayiya zakhiwa emgodini we-mammary.
Ukufakela amafomu okusabalalisa kususwe ngokuphumelelayo ngendlela efanele, kanti ifomu le-nodular, ngeshwa, lilashwa ngokukhethekile. Okulandelayo, sizogxila ekwelapheni kokukhathazeka okwehlulekayo ngezidakamizwa ze-hormonal futhi ezingekho-hormonal.
Ukwelashwa kokukhathazeka ngezidakamizwa ze-hormone
Ukuze uphulukise ngempumelelo owesifazane walesi sifo, ngaphambi kokuba angene esimweni esibi, kubalulekile ukuthola i-mammologist ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngokwezizinda ze-hormonal yowesifazane, ubudala bakhe, ukutholakala kwezifo ezivumelanako, udokotela uzokhetha ukwelashwa kokukhathazeka ngemithi efanelekile. Abesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-35 bavame ukushiwo ama-estrogen-gestagens, isibonelo, uJeanine noma uMarvelon. Ukuvimbela izitho zomzimba ngokweqile kwenza izinga lama-hormone wesifazane wesifazane futhi, ngokukhetha okulungile, linikeze imiphumela emihle.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-hormone progesterone, udokotela uzoqoka i-gestagen yabesifazane - i-Utrozhestan, i-Dyufaston nabanye. Omunye wemithi engcono kakhulu futhi ethandwayo kakhulu yokwelapha ukukhathazeka yi-Progestogel-Gel, esetshenziselwa ukubhoboza amabele. I-gel iqukethe i-progesterone, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, iyanciphisa izimpawu zesifo se-fibrocystic, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ayinayo imiphumela emibi, ngokungafani nemithi eminingi yama-hormone esetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukukhathazeka.
Futhi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabonisa ukuthi owesifazane uphelele kakhulu kwe-hormone prolactin. Kulesi simo, i-inhibitors yokuphepha kwayo, isibonelo, i-Parlodel, inqunywe.
Ukwelashwa okungewona ama-hormonal wokungazinaki
Njengokwelashwa okungewona ama-hormone yokwelashwa kwe-mastitis, amavithamini, izidakamizwa, ukudla okuhlukahlukene futhi, ekugcineni, ukwelashwa kokukhathazeka nge-homeopathy kuyasetshenziswa.
Kulezi ziguli ezine-pathology, okubaluleke kakhulu amavithamini A, B, C no-E, okwehlisa isimiso sezinzwa futhi asize isibindi, futhi ahlanganyele ekushintsheni kwamahomoni.
Ngokuvamile, ekwelapheni ukukhathazeka, amalungiselelo aqukethe iodine - Clamin, Iodine-Active, Iodomarine nabanye - kunqunywe.
Ukwelashwa kokusabalalisa okwehlukana ne-homeopathy kuboniswa uma izinga le-hormone prolactin lidlulile. Imithi enjengokukhumbuza, i-Cyclodinone, i-Mastodinon inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kweprolactin futhi ifake ekuhloliseni kwesizinda se-hormonal. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela enenzuzo ngempela ekwelapheni kokukhathazeka, amalungiselelo asemakhaya kufanele athathwe ngezifundo isikhathi eside.