I-Endometritis ingenye yezifo zesifazane ezibi kakhulu ezingaholela emiphumeleni emibi kangaka njengokwelapha kwamanzi, ukukhulelwa kwesisu nokungabi namandla. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi i-endometritis ibonakala kanjani, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlukanisa izimpawu ze-endometritis engapheli nesiguli ngesikhathi sokuyikhipha ngaphandle kokulinda izinkinga.
Izimbangela ze-endometritis
I-Endometrite yukuvuvukala koqweqwe lwezincuba zokugqoka isisu kusukela ngaphakathi (kuthiwa i-endometrium). Lesi sifo sivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka okungena emgodini wesibindi, okuyizinhlanzi ngencazelo. Lokhu kwenzeka:
- ngenxa yezinguquko kwi-microflora yesifazane (isibonelo, nge-dysbiosis);
- ngenxa yokuphulwa kokwakhiwa kwe-mucus yomlomo wesibeletho uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwama-hormone emzimbeni;
- ngenxa yokunciphisa jikelele kokuzivikela;
- ngokuziphatha okubi ngokocansi;
- ngenxa yokungahambisani nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-endometritis ingahlakulela kowesifazane emva kokubeletha, ukukhipha isisu, ukufakwa kwedivaysi ye-intrauterine nezinye izinsiza zokwelashwa. Ngamagama, ukutheleleka akunzima ukungena esibelethweni, futhi kudingeka uqaphele ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala kwesifo ngesikhathi.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-endometritis
Nge-endometritis enesisindo futhi esincane, isithombe somtholampilo sesifo sihluke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ekugcineni kwe-endometrium, owesifazane ukhathazekile ngokubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi, umkhuhlane we-38-39 ° C, ukubola, ubuthakathaka, ukuphuma kwegazi (ukuphulukiswa okuncane) kusuka emkhathini. Lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha, futhi izimpawu ezibalwe zivele zivele ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 emva kokutheleleka.
Lezi zimpawu (ikakhulukazi ngokunyuka okuthe xaxa kokushisa ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu zanoma iziphi ezinye izifo) ziphoqelekile ukukuholela ekwamukelweni kokubonisana kwabesifazane. Uma zihambisana nokuphuma okunzima, lesi yisikhathi sokwelashwa ngokushesha. Ifomu eliyingozi le-endometritis kufanele lilashwe esibhedlela: Kulesi simo, odokotela ngokuvamile bahlinzeka ngama-antibiotics kanye nama-droppers ukuze banqume ukudakwa.
Izimpawu ze-endometritis ezingapheli ngokuvamile azicacile: lezi ziyizinhlungu zokudonsa ngezikhathi ezithile esiswini esingaphansi, isisu esibuhlungu ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Ukunikezwa kwe-endometrium kuvame ukuphosa, ukugoqa; zingabonwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuya esikhathini noma phakathi komjikelezo. Ifomu elingapheli le-endometritis lingaba khona ngenxa yefomu eliyiphundu elingaphenduliwe, ngemuva kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa okuphindaphindiwe kokuphuma kwegazi, njll. Okubaluleke kakhulu lapha kukhona isimo samasosha omzimba.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-endometritis
Ukuze kutholakale i-endometritis, odokotela ngokuvamile basebenzisa lezi zindlela ezilandelayo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-gynecological (ungabona ukwanda kwesibeletho kanye nokukhathazeka kwayo, izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ngendlela yokuvuvukala kwe-appendages).
- I-poll yesiguli: izikhalo zakhe nokubona komjikelezo wakhe.
- Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwegazi (izinga eliphakeme lama-leukocyte kanye ne-ESR ngokuvamile libonisa ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni).
- Ukuhlola i-Laboratory (i-PCR) yezifo ezifihliwe ezingabangela izifo.
- I-ultrasound ehamba phambili, evumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi ngabe isisu sikhulisiwe, yikuphi ukuqina kwesendlalelo se-endometrium, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kune-solderings ngaphakathi kwesibeletho (uma kukhona ukusola kwe-endometritis engapheli). Kodwa-ke, kumadivaysi e-uzi, ama-echoes kuphela angama-endometritis angabonakala.
- I-biopsy ye-Endometrial ingukuhlaziywa okufundisayo kakhulu, okuyinto, noma kunjalo, isetshenziselwa kuphela ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- I-Hysteroscopy - ukuhlolwa kwegciwane lesibindi ngokusebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile - i-hysteroscope. Akusetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokunye ukuphathwa komzimba, kodwa kunezinamba eziningi zokuphikisana, kuhlanganise nokuphuma kwegazi.
Uma usola i-endometritis, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha. Uma ukwelashwa kusesikhathini, i-endometritis enesisindo esishiywe ngemuva ngeke ibangele ukukhathazeka okwengeziwe.