Ukutadisha nge-microscope yesakhiwo esinqunyiwe somzimba womzimba noma ingxenye yamathambo - kuyisisekelo sokuhlaziywa kwakhe. Ngokwezinkinga zokubeletha, iphuzu elijwayelekile lokukhethwa kwe-histological test yi-cervix.
Izimbangela ze-histology:
- Lona kuphela indawo yesibeletho esitholakala ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle.
- Ngenxa ye-anatomique position, umlomo wesibeletho uvame ukuvezwa ezinxenyeni ezilimazayo (ezithathelwanayo, ezenzakalelayo, ezibangelwa amagciwane).
- Ngokwemvelo yezicubu zomlomo wesibeletho, umuntu angathola isiphetho mayelana nesakhiwo sezinyosi zesisu esisonke.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwe-fetal ye-histology yomlomo wesibeletho kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesimo somzimba ngesifo somzimba. Ukuze uhlolwe, ungathatha isisindo noma ukukhipha entanyeni noma emgodini wesibeletho .
Ukuhlolwa kwakhe ngokwemvelo komlomo wesibeletho
I-Histology ye-cervix iyinkqubo ebalulekile yokuxilonga. Ihlanganisa kokubili ukucwaninga ngesakhiwo samaseli atholakala ngenxa yesimiso noma izibhamu, kanye nokuhlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope yamathambo athathwa ngendlela ye-biopsy. Emisebenzini yansuku zonke odokotela, ama-smears kanye nama-scrapings ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi "izifundo ze-cytological," nokucwaninga isampula se-biopsy ngokuthi "i-histology."
I-Soskob yenziwe ngethuluzi elikhethekile, cishe ngaphandle kokubangela ukuzwa okucasulayo kowesifazane. Izinto zokwahlula zifakwa engilazi ekhethekile futhi zicutshungulwa ukuze zilungiselele isisindo esifanele ukubuka ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
I-biopsy yenziwa ngenaliti ekhethekile. Uma kunesidingo, i-biopsy ingenziwa nge-anesthesia yokuqala. Imiphumela ye-histology yomlomo wesibeletho iyatholakala ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Lesi sikhathi siyadingeka ukuze ulungise izigaba zesisindo, wenze ama-smear futhi uhlaziye ucwaningo lwakhe.
Ngokusho kwemiphumela ye-histology, udokotela angakwazi ukuthola iziphetho mayelana nomzimba wezicubu ze-cervix: zikhona yini izinguquko emasethini nokuthi yiluphi uhlamvu olugqoka (i-dysplastic, i-ectopic, i-pseudo-eerosive, nokunye). Ngokusekelwe kulolu cwaningo, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kungasungulwa, okuzohlanjululwa ezinye izifundo.