Abaningi bezinkinga zokubeletha bayazi kahle isifo esifana ne- leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeletho , ngoba lesi sifo sisakazeke phakathi kwabesifazane eminyakeni yabo yokuzala.
I-Leukoplakia ibukeka njengendawo emhlophe enezingqikithi ezingavamile kwi-epithelium ekhonjiwe, efaka ingxenyeni yesisu somlomo wesibeletho. Indawo ingase ibe ne-smooth or papilliform surface.
Naphezu kwezinga eliphezulu lokusabalala kwesifo, akukho ndlela eyodwa yokwelapha i-leukoplakia yesibeletho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi lesi sifo kuyinkqubo yangemuva, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi kuyisimo esinqunyiwe.
I-Leukoplakia ilula futhi iyancipha (amangqamuzana ase-atypical akhiwa, okufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kweziphuzo ezimbi).
Kunoma yikuphi, ukwelashwa kwe-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeletho kunomgomo wawo ukuqedwa okuphelele kokugxila kwengqondo.
Izindlela zokwelapha i-leukoplakia
Kumele kuphawulwe ngokushesha ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwelapha i-leukoplakia ngamakhambi omuntu. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezempilo eseduze.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-tampons ahlukahlukene kanye nemigqomo ene-decoctions yamakhambi kungabangela ukwandisa isimo futhi kubangele izinkinga eziningana.
Ukukhetha indlela yokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuncike ekutheni uhlobo lwe-pathology, ubukhulu bendawo ethintekile, yobudala besifazane.
- Lapho usemncane, amagagasi omsakazo kanye nelaser asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeletho. Ngesikhathi esivuthiwe kakhulu, i-conization ye-radiosurgical ne-diathermoelectroconjonization isetshenziswa kaningi.
- I-Laser coagulation yindlela ephephile futhi elula engabangeli ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu nokubunjwa kwe-stucco. Ukususwa kwe-leukoplakia nge-laser kwenziwa ngesifo sangasemva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-7 zomjikelezo ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia.
- Ukwelashwa kwemisakazo ye-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeletho kuhilela ukusebenzisa ukushisa ukusika nokwahlukana kwezicubu, okudutshulwe amagagasi aphezulu aphikisayo. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwamagagasi omsakazo, ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kuyashesha kakhulu.
Ukwengeza kulezi zindlela futhi kusebenza: i- cryodestruction , i-coagulation yamakhemikhali, i-electrocoagulation. Kodwa ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo sezinsikazi zomzimba wesifazane akukhawulelwe ekususweni kwesilonda esithintekayo yi-leukoplakia. Kumele ifakwe nge-antibiotic therapy, i-hormonal, immunostimulating, yokwelashwa kwe-microbiocenosis.