Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-backgammon zibangela ubunzima ekuqondeni imithetho yemidlalo ngabaqalayo. Abadlali abangenalwazi kufanele baqale babone imithetho ejwayelekile yomdlalo, okuzofundwa esikhathini esizayo kuzosiza abaqalayo ukuthi bafunde ukuthi kufanele badlale kanjani kahle noma uhlobo lohlobo lwe-backgammon. Ngokwezimo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zemidlalo zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-backgammon emfushane neyinde. Umehluko wabo oyinhloko usezingeni lokuqala labahloli, kanye nokutholakala kwekhono lokudubula phansi izingcezu zomphikisi.
Kunoma yikuphi ukuhluka komdlalo akekho umdwebo womuntu. Owokuqala owawina ama-checkers uphezulu.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-backgammon luhilela izinhlobo ezintathu zokunqoba, okubaluleka kuzo kuxhomeke ekubalukeni kwenzuzo yokugcina. Isisekelo sabo yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Mars. Indawo yabahloli ekupheleni komdlalo, okubonisa ukuthi ukunqotshwa akuzange kube nesikhathi sokuthola bonke abahloli bakhe endlini, futhi lowo oyinqobile wakwazi ukuhoxisa abahloli bebhodi.
- Ikhaya le-Mars. Ukuphela komdlalo, ngenxa yalokho umsizi okwazi ukufaka bonke abahloli ngaphakathi endlini yakhe, kodwa akazange akwazi ukuwakhipha, futhi okwamanje isitha sithathe ama-chips ngaphandle kwebhodi.
- Coke. Ngokusho kwemithetho yokudlala i-backgammon ende kwabalimi be-Wabasaqalayo, lesi simo sibonisa ukuphela komdlalo, ngokusho ukuthi umdlali owahluleka wayengeke akwazi ukuhambisa abahloli bekhaya, ngokungafani nomphikisi wakhe, owakwazi ukudonsa bonke abahlola ngaphandle kwenkambu. I-coke ye-backgammon ebizwa ngokuthi i-backgame coke ebizwa ngokuthi ukuphela, ngenkathi ukunqotshwa akuzange kususe noma ngubani walabo abashayeli bayo ebhasini, futhi lowo ophumelele ngalesi sikhathi wakwazi ukuhoxisa bonke abahloli bebhodi.
Emithethweni yokudlala i-backgammon, abadlali be-novice bazokwazi ukuzijwayeza ngesistimu ehlanganisiwe yokubalwa kwebhola, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lomdlalo: iphuzu elilula - elilodwa, ngo-mars - lowo oyinqoba uthola amaphuzu angu-2, ekhaya le-mars - 3 nangesimo se-coke - 4.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokudlala i-backgammon ende yama-Wabasaqalayo
Kwi-backgammon ende, abadlali abangu-2 bancintisana besebenzisa ibhodi ekhethekile. Unamaphuzu angu-24 ngesimo samaseli, ayenziwe ngamaqembu angu-4. Ekuqaleni komdlalo, bobabili abadlali bakhela bonke abahloli babo (izicucu ezingu-15) kumbusi oyedwa ekhoneni lebhodi lezemidlalo. Umzila onjalo e-backgammon ubizwa ngokuthi "ikhanda".
Ukufakwa kwesampula kwabahloli ngokuya kwemithetho yomdlalo ku-backgammon ende kuhanjiswe kumuntu oqalayo esithombeni.
Umsebenzi wabadlali ukuzitholela abahloli babo ngaphakathi endlini bese ususa enkundleni yokudlala ngokushesha kunomphikisi.
Ukuhamba kokuqala kwenziwa ngumdlali onenombolo yamaphoyinti awehlile ekuseni (idayisi ebizwa ngokuthi idayisi kuthiwa yi-cubes) ngaphezulu. Ngokomthetho wokudlala i-backgammon, ungakwazi ukususa i-chip eyodwa kuphela kusuka ekhanda ngenye indlela. Ukuphela okuwukuphela kokubili kokuqala komdlalo.
Ukudlala, abaphikisi baphuthukisa abahloli bama-counter-clock ngakwesokudla ngokusho komphumela wokukhishwa kwecala. Ukuma esitokisini seseli sesitha, asivumeli ukubeka le nto yakhe. Inani labahloli kwelinye iseli alikhawulelwe. Uma kwenzeka umdlali engenawo indawo yokuhamba, kufanele alahlekelwe yedwa.
Ngemva kokuba umdlali ebeka bonke abahloli ngaphakathi endlini, unelungelo lokuqala ukudubula ebhodini.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokudlala i-backgammon emfushane yabaqalayo
Ebhokisini lezemidlalo kufakwa amaphuzu angu-4 anenani elilinganayo lamaseli. Kunamaseli angu-24 enkundleni yokudlala. Umsebenzi wabadlali ukuba babambe bonke abahloli babo enkundleni yokudlala, eholele endlini bese ebayisa ngaphesheya kwendawo. Futhi kubalulekile ukudlula ngale ndlela ngokushesha kunomphikisi.
Isampula yokusatshalaliswa kwabahloli ngokuya kwemithetho yomdlalo nge-backgammon emfushane ihanjiswe kwabaqalayo esithombeni.
Ngaleli fomu, abahloli bama-checkers bahamba ngezinkomba zomunye nomunye, kuyilapho ungawafaka kumahhala angenayo, ngisho nokudubula phansi izingcezu zomphikisi ezimi zodwa.
Noma kunjalo, ukuba khona kwama-checkers angaphezu kuka-1 esitokisini akukuvumeli ukuthi ufake i-checker yakho lapho, iseli elinjalo kuthathwa ngokuthi lidliwe. Ungathutha abahloli be-1 noma 2, futhi uma kwenzeka i-jackpot (noma ngamanye amagama, "thatha" - inombolo efanayo yamaphuzu kokubili amathambo emidlalo), ngisho no-4.
Uma umhloli womunye umdlali emi ngedwa esitokisini, khona-ke endaweni yayo ungafaka eyakho. Ngakho-ke, umhloli womunye umdlali uthathwa njengokudubula phansi futhi wathunyelwa phakathi kwebhodi lezemidlalo "ebhasini." Ungadubula inani elingenamkhawulo labahloli ngejika ngalinye.
Qhubeka ukuhambisa abahloli ukuthi umdlali angaba ngemva kokubuya kwabo bonke abashayeli bakhe abakhokhiwe ebhodini lezemidlalo, abakhele endlini yomphikisi ngokuhambisana nemiphumela yokushayela. Uma ugoqa umhloli wesiphambano ngaphandle kweseli yendlu yakhe, akususwanga enkundleni yokudlala. I-checker yokugcina ingena endlini enenani elikhulu lamaphoyinti ahlaselwe kudayisi.
Ngemuva kokufaka bonke abahloli besidlali endlini, unelungelo lokuqala ukudubula ebhodini ngokuhambisana nemithetho ebekiwe.
Funda futhi imithetho yokudlala i- chess nabahloli.