I-colpitis - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kwabesifazane, izindlela ezinhle zokwelapha zonke izinhlobo zezifo

Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile futhi udweba ubuhlungu esiswini, amantombazane amaningi akhalaza ngokuthi "ama-appendages ashubile." Isizathu sangempela sezimpawu ezinjalo singase sibe yi-colpitis. Ezokwelapha, le nqubo yokugula ibizwa nangokuthi i-vaginitis, ibhekisela ezifweni ezivame kakhulu zokubeletha.

I-colpit - yenzani ngabesifazane?

Imifino yama-vaginal ikakhulukazi iqukethe izinti ze-Dodderlein. Bakha imvelo evumayo evimbela ukungena kwamagciwane we-pathogenic. Uma izintambo ze-Doderlein zincane, ukungabi khona kwe-lactic acid kuyenzeka futhi imvelo iba ngcono ekuphindaphindeni kwamabhaktheriya we-pathogenic nokuvuvukala (vaginitis). Abesifazane kubalulekile ukwazi ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ne-colpitis ekukhuleni komzimba - ukuthi kuyini, futhi yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisane nazo. Ukutholakala kwesikhashana kanye nokwelashwa kwe-pathology kusiza ukuvimbela imiphumela yaso eyingozi.

I-colpitis enhle

Ifomu elicatshangelwe lesi sifo libhekwa ukuvuvukala okuqinile kwezingqimba zomzimba zesisu. Kuyadingeka ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthola ukuthi kungani kuqalwe ukuthi i-colpitis evelele-ukuthi iyathukuthelisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqaliseni inkambo yokwelapha. Lolu hlobo lwe-pathology luhambisana nomtholampilo ocacile futhi oqhubekayo, ngakho kulula ukuwuhlola.

Kunconywa ngokushesha ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngamacala okugulisa - izimpawu nokwelashwa kwabesifazane kulula uma lesi sifo singakaze sibe nzima. Ekuqaleni i-vaginitis yembula, ukwehlisa amathuba okusakazeka kwesimiso sokuvuthwa kanye nokutholakala kwemiphumela eyingozi, ukuguqulwa kwesigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi sibe yindlela ehamba kancane yenqubo yokwelapha.

I-Colpitis engapheli

Uma ukwelashwa kungakaqalwanga ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, izimpawu zesifo kancane kancane ziyaqeda futhi zibe cishe ezingabonakali. Ngokuvamile kukhona i-candida colpitis engapheli ngokuphindaphindiwe ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma ukuvota. Izimpawu ze-vaginitis ezilukhuni zingase zingabi khona ngokuphelele, ngenxa yokuthi ukuxilongwa kwayo kuvele kusenesikhathi esilandelayo sokugula.

I-colpitis ekukhulelwe

Kwabesifazane abazayo, i-vaginitis ingozi ethile. Lesi sifo singasakazeka senyukela phezulu, ngakho-ke i-colpitis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ingabangela ukutheleleka kwe-amniotic fluid, ibangele ukuhlukumeza nokucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ukuntuleka kokwelapha kanye nokuqhubeka kwe-pathology ngokuvamile kuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengane. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuthi umise ngokushesha i-colpitis - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kwabesifazane abalinde umntwana kulula kumazinga okuqala we-vaginitis. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngamakhambi emvelo noma abantu.

I-colpitis - izimbangela zabesifazane

Izifo eziphilayo eziyinhloko zezifo ezichazwe yizifo ezincane ze-pathogenic:

I-Trichomonas;
i-herpes virus;
ureaplasma ;
isikhunta se-Candida;
i-staphylococci;
i-mycoplasma;
esherichia;
E. coli;
i-protey;
streptococci;
izinga lokugcina;
i-chlamydia ;
i-haemophilus influenzae nabanye.

Ngokuvamile, izici ezingezona ezithathelwanayo ziphulukisa i-colpitis - izimbangela ezingahambelani nama-bacteria, amagciwane kanye nesifungulu:

ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotics isikhathi eside;
ukwehlisa amandla omzimba;
umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini emagqumeni omuncu wesifazane;
ukungalingani kwe-hormonal;
ukungahambisani nemikhuba yokuhlanzeka;
isifo sikashukela mellitus;
ukukhuluphala;
izimpawu zokwelapha;
izinguquko zonyaka;
izifo zempilo eziyingozi futhi ezingapheli;
izifo zenhliziyo nezinye.

I-Trichomonas colpitis

Leli fomu lesi sifo lingeqembu le-vaginitis ethize (ebangelwa izifo ezithunyelwa ngokocansi). I-Trichomonas colpitis kwabesifazane ivela ngenxa yokungena emangqamuzaneni amancane emzimbeni wezinambuzane ezilula kakhulu ze-pathogenic ze-flagellum yeklasi. Ziziqhayisa njengezicubu ezivamile, ngakho-ke isimiso somzimba sokuvikela omzimba asiphenduli ekufikeni kwabo ngokushesha.

I-gynecologist enolwazi angakwazi ukuxilonga kalula le-colpitis - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwabesifazane kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi uma kutholakala lesi sifo esiteji esibucayi. Uma ungayinaki izici zesifo se-trichomonas vaginitis, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15, izodlulela kufomu elingapheli lokugeleza. Izimpawu zomtholampilo zohlobo oluthile lwe-pathology zibuthakathaka noma azikho.

Candida colpitis

I-agent causative yaloluhlobo lwe-vaginitis yi-Candida fungi. Bangakwazi ukuphindaphinda kokubili emva kohlobo lwe-antibiotic olude lwezokwelapha, nangemuva yezifo ezithathelwanayo. I-yeast colpitis iyakwazi ukusakazeka ngokushesha ohlelweni lwe-urinary. Uma ungaphathi ama-fungal vaginitis, kunzima ukuvuvukala kwezinso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo sithinteka futhi indlela ephumayo.

I-Atrophic colpitis

Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubonakala kubesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ivela emlandweni wokuntuleka kwe-hormone yezocansi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla okunomsoco kwezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga ezitho zangasese. I-colpitis yobudala iyinkqubo yokuvuvukala ngenxa ye-atrophy noma i-desiccation yamaseli. Kunzima kakhulu ngokufaka ama-agent aphethwe yizifo ezithathelwanayo eziphila ebusweni be-epithelium.

Amagciwane we-gynecologists aqeda ngokushesha ukubola okunjalo - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kwabesifazane baziwa kahle, nazo zonke izifo ze-vaginitis zivezwa, njalo isiguli sesibili ngemva kweminyaka engu-40. Ukwelapha kwalesi sifo akuthathi ngaphezu kwesonto, ukuphindaphinda kwenqubo yokuvuvukala ezimweni eziningi akukhona. Ngendlela efanele yokwelapha i-hormone, i-flora emangqamuzaneni angamaqanda wesifazane isabuyiselwa.

I-colpitis engavamile

Ifomu elicatshangelwe lesi sifo linomzimba osulelekayo, kodwa hhayi wendawo. Ivela ngenxa yokuphulwa kwezicubu ze-trophic zesifazane, okungavusa izinto ezijwayelekile noma zendawo, ngokunamathiswa okukanyekanye kokuvuvukala kwebhaktheriya. Kubangelwa ama-microorganisms angenawo amathuba ahlala emzimbeni (streptococci, staphylococcus nabanye). I-colpitis engabonakali - ibangela:

ukuwohloka kwemisebenzi yokuzivikela;
ukuhluleka kwe-hormone;
ukukhushulwa kwama-pathologies ajwayelekile;
izifo zenhliziyo;
ukwephula ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.

I-colpitis - ukuxilongwa

Ukwembulwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezitholwayo kungenzeka ekuhloleni okujwayelekile kwezemvelo. I-colpitis ejulile, engapheliyo neyesiyingi isisiza ukuxilonga i-colposcopy. Ukucacisa uhlobo, imbangela nokuqina kwesibindi, uchwepheshe ubeka izifundo ezengeziwe:

i-smear ezivela emangqamuzaneni amancane omzimba;
isiko sebhaktheriya sempahla yezinto eziphilayo ngokuzimisela ukuzwela kwe-microflora kumithi elwa namagciwane;
ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound ye-pelvis.

I-colpitis - izimpawu kubesifazane

Izimpawu zezifo ezichazweyo zibizwa kuphela ngesimo esibucayi se-vaginitis. Isithombe sesitholampilo sincike ekutheni izimbangela ezenza ukuthi i-colpitis - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwabesifazane kufane nezimbangela zenqubo yokuvuvukala. Isigaba esibucayi se-pathology sihambisana nalezi zenzakalo ezilandelayo:

ukutshaya nokushisa emgodini;
inqwaba yama-mucous, purulent noma i-curdled, ngezinye izikhathi nokungcola kwegazi;
ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwamazinyo;
ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ukuya ocansini;
elibukhali nelingajabulisi, elivame ukuphefumula, iphunga lokuphuma;
ukucindezela, ukuxosha, ukudonsa izinzwa emathunjini aphansi;
isinciphiso sesifiso socansi;
isifiso esiningi sokuvuthwa;
ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya kuma-37-38 degrees;
ukucasula;
ukulala;
incontinence ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kunzima ukubona ukuthi i-colpitis engapheli - izimpawu ezinesimo esishisa kancane sesifo zibuthakathaka noma azikho ngokuphelele. Izimpawu zomtholampilo ezibalwe zingabuka ngezikhathi zokubuyiselwa kwe-vaginitis okwesikhashana. Ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo oqinile kunayo yonke. Akupheli ngisho nesikhala senqubo yokuvuvukala engapheli.

I-colpitis - ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwesimo esibucayi kuncike ezimweni eziningana:

imbangela ye-vaginitis;
iminyaka yowesifazane;
uhlobo lwesifo;
ubude bokuvuvukala;
ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelanayo nezifo zesisu.

Indlela yokwelapha i-colpitis, i-gynecologist eqeqeshiwe kufanele anqume ngesisekelo semiphumela yezifundo zezinsimbi kanye nelabhoratri. Uhlelo olusebenzayo lwezokwelapha luhilela ukusebenzisa:

izidakamizwa zesistimu;
imithi yendawo;
imithi ye-hormonal;
izindlela zemvelo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-colpitis kubantu besifazane - izidakamizwa

Ukukhethwa kwemithi kwenziwa ngokuhambisana ne-causative agent yenqubo yokuvuvukala. Uma ukugula kukhishwa amagciwane, ama-antibiotic anqunyelwe, lapho okutholakala khona ukuzwela okukhulu kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic:

I-Metronidazole;
I-Cephalexin;
Ampicillin;
I-Tiflor;
I-Ophox nokufanayo.

Ama-antifungal agents ayadingeka uma imvubelo ye-leaven ifunyanwa: ukwelashwa yiqembu le-antimycotic. Lokhu kufaka:

Fucis;
Diflucan ;
Fluconazole nabanye.

Endabeni yemvelaphi yegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, umjozi wezifo zomzimba ubeka imithi ephikisayo:

I-Acyclovir;
I-Zovirax;
I-Valtrex;
I-Famvir nezilinganiso.

Lezi zimali zingahle zibekwe kwezinye izinhlobo zama-dosage for application orical administration (amafutha, ama-creams, izixazululo). Ngokufanayo, kudingekile ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingabangela ukwelashwa - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwabesifazane kuhlanganisa nezidakamizwa ezengeziwe ezihlinzeka ukuqiniswa kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ukuqiniswa kokulinganisela kwe-endocrine, ukujwayela kwe-microflora nokuvikelwa kwamangqamuzana wesibindi:

amavithamini namaminerali;
i-hepatoprotectors;
ama-probiotics;
ama-enterosorbents;
ama-immunomodulators;
imithi ye-hormonal.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kwe-colpitis yi-sanation. Izitho zangasese zangaphandle kanye nesiswini ngaphakathi kufanele ziphathwe njalo ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic (i-douche, dabble):

I-chlorophylliptom;
i-zinc sulphate;
i-potassium permanganate;
Rivanol;
boric acid nezinye.

Amakhandlela we-colpitis

Amaphilisi e-vaginal kanye ne-suppository asiza endaweni yangakini ukukhipha imishanguzo yezinambuzane ezimangqamuzana zesisu nokukhuthaza ukusimama kwe-microflora, ubuyisele imvelo e-acidic. Benza kube lula ukugulisa - ukwelashwa kwabesifazane kuhilela ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

I-Yodoxide;
IBetadine;
I-Nystatin;
Terzhinan;
McMiore;
I-Neotrizol;
Lomexin;
Fluomizin nokunye okunjalo.

Amakhambi omuthi we-Treatment Colpitis

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha nge-vaginitis ziyasetshenziswa njengezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuyeka ukuvuvukala. Ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, kubalulekile ukubuza umjozi wezifo ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-colpitis kwabesifazane ngokuphepha nokuthi yiziphi zokupheka udokotela atusa. Ukukhethwa ngokuzimela kwamalungiselelo emvelo kuhambisana nokukhushulwa kwenqubo yokwelapha futhi kusakazwa ohlelweni lwezinso kanye namagciwane, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga.

Ngosizo lwezinye izidakamizwa, i-colpitis ayikwazi ukuqedwa ngokuphelele - izimpawu ziyaqhubeka, futhi ukwelashwa okuthandwa kwabesifazane akukhiqizi umphumela wokwelashwa okulindelekile. Imithi enjalo kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela endaweni yangakini futhi ifane nemithi yokwelapha okhethwe nguchwepheshe. Uma kungenjalo, i-vaginitis izodlulela kufomu elingavamile.

Isixazululo se-Antiseptic

Izithako:

chamomile izimbali - 15-20 g;
ikhalenda - 15-20 g;
amanzi - ilitha eli-1.

Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:

Bilisa amanzi.
Engeza kuwo izinto zokusetshenziswa zemifino.
Bilisa chamomile kanye marigold imizuzu engu-15.
Vala isitsha, vumela umhluzi upholile.
Gwema uketshezi.
Sebenzisa indlela yokuhlanza nokwabelana.

Isixazululo sokuphikisana